thai-language.comInternet resource
for the Thai language
Lookup:

» more options here
F.A.Q.Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry!
•  e-mail the author
•  guestbook
•  control panel
•  site news
•  bulk lookup
Browse
¡¢£¤¥
¦§¨©ª
«¬­®¯
°±²³´
µ·¸¹
º»¼½¾
¿ÀÁÂÃ
ÄÅÇÈÉ
ÊËÌÍÎ
Thanks for your
recent donations!

J-M J. ★!
John Karl L. ★!

Roger C. $20
Chao S-T. $10
Barbara B. $10
Shelly V. $25
Jonathan R. $33
Narisa N. $10
Liesbeth VvW. $25
Hanspeter H. $25
Michael Fuchs $50
Lim. S. $5
Linda V. 36¢
John A. $25
Steven S. $10
R.S.T. $5
Randal S. $10
Blake $40
Pehko M. $20
Dennis F. $10
Anderson K. H. $10
Gavin K. $30
Get e-mail
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.

To unsubscribe, click here
WelcomeLessonsDictionaryCategoriesReferenceMessage BoardsLinks and Frequently Asked QuestionsOnline Store

ÍÔÊÃР itL saL raL
contents of this page
1.ÍÔÊÃÐitL saL raLfree; at liberty; autonomous; independent
2.ÍÔÊÃÐitL saL raLfreedom; liberty; autonomy
3.â´ÂÍÔÊÃÐdooyM itL saL raLfreely; independently

pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÍÔ´-ÊÐ-ËÚÃÐ
IPAʔìtsàràʔ
Royal Thai General Systemitsara

alternate
spelling
ÍÔÊÃitL saL raL
1.   [adjective, particle, loanword, Pali]
definition
free; at liberty; autonomous; independent

examples»ÅèÍÂà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐbplaawyL bpenM itL saL raLto free
à»ç¹ÍÔÊÃШҡbpenM itL saL raL jaakLindependent (of)
͹ØÁÙÅÍÔÊÃÐaL nooH muunM itL saL raLfree radical, a group of atoms bonded together that is considered an entity in various kinds of reactions
ÍÔÊÃÀÒ¾itL saL raL phaapFfreedom
sample
sentences
¾Ç¡·ÕèàÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒ "ä·Â" ¹Õé ÁÕÃѰªÒµÔ¢Í§µ¹àͧà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐ ¡Í»Ã´éÇÂÍӹҨ͸ԻäµÂ
phuaakF theeF riiakF ganM waaF thaiM neeH meeM ratH thaH chaatF khaawngR dtohnM aehngM bpenM itL saL raL gaawpL duayF amM naatF aL thipH bpaL dtaiM
"This group which calls itself 'Thai' has an independent nation-state of its own and it possesses sovereignty also."
àÁ×èͤ¹ÃÙé·Ñ¹¨ÐäÁèÁÕÇѹÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§ÃÒºÃ×è¹ä´éµèÍ Í§¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃзÕè¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­µéͧ´ÓçʶҹÐà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐáÅзÓ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÂèÒ§µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒà¾×èÍËÒ¢éÍÂØµÔµÒÁ¤ÃÃÅͧáËè§¡®ËÁÒÂ
meuuaF khohnM ruuH thanM jaL maiF meeM wanM yuuL naiM amM naatF yaangL raapF reuunF daiF dtaawL ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL theeF gaawL gamM neertL dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM dtaawngF damM rohngM saL thaaR naH bpenM itL saL raL laeH thamM naaF theeF yaangL dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM pheuuaF haaR khaawF yootH dtiL dtaamM khanM laawngM haengL gohtL maayR
"When the people understand the (their) schemes, there will never be a day when the politicians can remain comfortably in power; independent agencies created under the constitution must be able to maintain their independent status and be able to conduct their business in a straightforward manner in accordance with established legal processes."
ËÒ¡¶×ÍËÅÑ¡¼Ô´à»ç¹¼Ô´ ¶Ù¡à»ç¹¶Ù¡«Öè§ÈÒŨÐà¢éÒÁҵѴÊÔ¹´éǤÇÒÁà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐ
haakL theuuR lakL phitL bpenM phitL thuukL bpenM thuukL seungF saanR jaL khaoF maaM dtatL sinR duayF khwaamM bpenM itL saL raL
"They (should) adhere to the principles of “wrong is wrong” and “right is right” ; the courts (should) employ (these principles) to make their decisions in a free and independent manner."
ͧ¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃж١¤Ãͺ§Ó·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ ¨¹äÁèÊÒÁÒöµÍºÊ¹Í§à¨µ¹ÒÃÁ³ì·Õè¡Ó˹´äÇéã¹ÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­ä´é
ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL thuukL khraawpF ngamM thaangM gaanM meuuangM johnM maiF saaR maatF dtaawpL saL naawngR jaehtL dtaL naaM rohm[n]M theeF gamM nohtL waiH naiM ratH thamM maH nuunM daiF
"Independent agencies have come under political control to the extent that they are unable to fulfill the aims and purposes for which they were created under the constitution."
2.   [noun]
definition
freedom; liberty; autonomy

exampleÍÔÊÃÐÀÒ¾itL saL raL phaapFfreedom
3. â´ÂÍÔÊÃÐ  dooyM itL saL raL  [adverb]
definition
freely; independently

special
note
This word contains an initial consonant cluster which follows the general clustered consonant tone rule. This is the common case for clusters in which: As shown in the phonemic transcription result, the tone of the syllable as a whole is determined by the consonant class of the first consonant in the cluster.

For more details, please check the following resources:

click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page

click here to e-mail this page to a friend

page cached 10/8/2008 2:15:08 AM   online source for this page


Copyright © 2008 thai-language.com. Portions copyright © by original authors, rights reserved, used by permission; Portions 17 USC §107.