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͹ҶҠ aL naaM thaaR
pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÍÐ-¹Ò-¶Ò
IPAʔànaːtʰǎː
Royal Thai General Systemanatha

 [adjective, Pali, Sanskrit]
definition
destitute; impoverished; pauperized; homeless

synonyms½×´à¤×ͧfeuutL kheuuangMto suffer; [is] in distress
ÂÒ¡¨¹yaakF johnM[commonly used term] destitute, penniless, financially or materially poor
ÂÒ¡¨¹¢é¹á¤é¹yaakF johnM khohnF khaaenHextremely destitute, impoverished, poverty-stricken and needy
¨¹ johnM[most commonly used term] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished
¢Ò´á¤Å¹ khaatL khlaaenMto lack; need
Íѵ¤Ñ´ atL dtaL khatHdestitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken
sample
sentence
¤¹ÍÕ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ·Ñ¹âÅ¡·Ñ¹ÊÁÑÂäÁèä´é ¨Ö§¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹ª¹ªÑé¹Í¹Ò¶Ò µ¡¹Í¡¢ÍºÊѧ¤Á äÃé·ÃѾÂì äÃéÊÔ·¸Ô äÃéàÊÕ§ àÅÕ駪վ´éÇÂÍÒª­Ò¡ÃÃÁ ˹շء¢ì´éÇÂÂÒàʾµÔ´ ·Ø¡Êѧ¤ÁÁÕ¤¹áºº¹ÕéºéÒ§
khohnM eekL jamM nuaanM maakF thanM lohkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaayM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sap[y]H raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thook[k]H duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF
"Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this."

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