| |
|
1a.  [verb, intransitive]
|
| definition |
to fall; to drop or pour down
|
| categories |  ¡ÃÔÂÒ»¡µÔ | Common Verbs |
| related words | Ãèǧ  | ruaangF | to fall off; to drop from |
| à· | thaehM | to take away in large numbers; to haul off; to pour |
| ËÅè¹ | lohnL | to drop; to fall |
| examples | ¡Òõ¡¢Í§à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹ | gaanM dtohkL khaawngR khreuuangF binM | crash |
| ¢Ò´µ¡º¡¾Ãèͧ | khaatL dtohkL bohkL phraawngF | [is] defective; lacking |
| à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹µ¡ | khreuuangF binM dtohkL | plane crash |
| µ¡¤éÒ§ | dtohkL khaangH | to be left over; to be remaining; to be left behind |
| µ¡¤èÓ | dtohkL khahmF | nightfall; dusk; sunset; evening; twilight; sundown |
| µ¡§Ò¹ | dtohkL ngaanM | to become unemployed; to lose one's job |
| µ¡´Ö¡ | dtohkL deukL | late at night |
| µ¡µèÓ | dtohkL dtahmL | to become (clinically) depressed |
| ¤ÇÒÁµ¡µèÓ | khwaamM dtohkL dtahmL | (clinical) depression |
| µ¡áµè§ | dtohkL dtaengL | to decorate; beautify; to trim |
| µ¡¶Ñ§¢éÒÇÊÒà | dtohkL thangR khaaoF saanR | to marry into money |
| µ¡àºç´ | dtohkL betL | [idiom for] female masturbation; masturbate |
| µ¡»Ò¡ÃѺ¤Ó | dtohkL bpaakL rapH khahmM | to promise; assure; give one's word; give an undertaking; pledge; undertake; vow |
| µ¡¼ÅÖ¡ | dtohkL phleukL | to crystallize |
| µ¡ÃСÓÅÓºÒ¡ | dtohkL raH gahmM lahmM baakL | to be through many hardships |
| µ¡ÃÒ§ÇÑÅ | dtohkL raangM wanM | to reward; give a prize to; give a reward to; tip |
| µ¡Å§ | dtohkL lohngM | to agree |
| µ¡Å§ | dtohkL lohngM | agreed; agreed upon |
| µ¡Å§ | dtohkL lohngM | to drop; to fall accidentally |
| ¤ÇÒÁµ¡Å§ | khwaamM dtohkL lohngM | an agreement, a promise |
| µ¡Å§ÁÒ | dtohkL lohngM maaM | to fall |
| µ¡àÅ×Í´ | dtohkL leuuatF | to have a miscarriage; to hemorrhage |
| µ¡âÅËÔµ | dtohkL lohM hitL | to bleed; have a miscarriage; to hemorrhage |
| µ¡ãÊèËÑÇ | dtohkL saiL huaaR | to have something fall on one's head |
| µ¡ËÅè¹ | dtohkL lohnL | to fall |
| µ¡ËÅè¹ | dtohkL lohnL | to omit; miss out; leave out |
| µ¡ËÅØÁ¾ÃÒ§ | dtohkL loomR phraangM | fall into the trap |
| µ¡ËÅØÁÃÑ¡ | dtohkL loomR rakH | fall in love |
| µ¡ËÒ | dtohkL haayR | to lose (something) |
| µ¡ÍÂÙè | dtohkL yuuL | to become |
| µÐÇѹ¢Ö鹨¹µÐÇѹµ¡´Ô¹ | dtaL wanM kheunF johnM dtaL wanM dtohkL dinM | sunrise to sunset |
| µÐÇѹµ¡ | dtaL wanM dtohkL | west |
µÐÇѹµ¡  | dtaL wanM dtohkL | sunset |
| µÒà¶Ãµ¡! | dtaaM thaehnR dtohkL | [exclamation, used mostly by old women when dropping something on the floor or when startled or surprised] |
| à¶Õ§¤ÓäÁ赡¿Ò¡ | thiiangR khahmM maiF dtohkL faakF | to argue 'tooth and nail'; to dispute every word |
| »ÅèÍÂãË鵡 | bplaawyL haiF dtohkL | to drop (intentionally) |
| ½¹µ¡ | fohnR dtohkL | it rains; rain falls |
| ¾ÃÐÍÒ·ÔµÂ쵡 | phraH aaM thit[y]H dtohkL | sunset |
| ¾ÅÑ´µ¡Ë¡ÅéÁ | phlatH dtohkL hohkL lohmH | to fall down |
| ÀÒÇÐàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨µ¡µèÓ | phaaM waH saehtL thaL gitL dtohkL dtahmL | economic depression |
| áÇǤÇÒÁËÇѧ·Õè¨ÃÃâŧã¨ã¹ÂÒÁµ¡·Ø¡¢ìä´éÂÒ¡ | waaeoM khwaamM wangR theeF janM lohngM jaiM naiM yaamM dtohkL thook[k]H daiF yaakF | a silver lining—a sign of hope in an unfortunate or gloomy situation; a bright prospect |
| ÊÔ觢ͧ·Õ赡·Í´ | singL khaawngR theeF dtohkL thaawtF | bequest; heirloom |
| ËÔÁе¡ | heeL maH dtohkL | to snow; "It's snowing" |
| ËÔÁе¡Ë¹Ñ¡ | heeL maH dtohkL nakL | snowy |
| ÍÒ·ÔµÂ쵡 | aaM thit[y]H dtohkL | sunset |
sample
sentences | ¢Òµ¡ | khaayR dtohkL | "Sales have dropped." |
| à¢Òµ¡¨Ò¡µé¹äÁé áÅÐÁ×Ͷ١à¨çº | khaoR dtohkL jaakL dtohnF maaiH laeH meuuM thuukL jepL | "He fell from the tree and hurt his hand." |
| ¤¹ÍÕ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ·Ñ¹âÅ¡·Ñ¹ÊÁÑÂäÁèä´é ¨Ö§¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹ª¹ªÑé¹Í¹Ò¶Ò µ¡¹Í¡¢ÍºÊѧ¤Á äÃé·ÃѾÂì äÃéÊÔ·¸Ô äÃéàÊÕ§ àÅÕ駪վ´éÇÂÍÒªÒ¡ÃÃÁ ˹շء¢ì´éÇÂÂÒàʾµÔ´ ·Ø¡Êѧ¤ÁÁÕ¤¹áºº¹ÕéºéÒ§ | khohnM eekL jahmM nuaanM maakF thanM lohkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaayM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sap[y]H raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thook[k]H duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF | "Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." |
| µ¡µÐ¡Í¹¹Í¹¡é¹ | dtohkL dtaL gaawnM naawnM gohnF | "Sediments settle at the bottom of a jar." |
| µÒâµµ¡µé¹µÒŵÒ | dtaaM dtohM dtohkL dtohnF dtaanM dtaayM | [alliteration] "Grandfather Toh fell to his death from a sugar palm tree." |
| ¶Ö§½¹¨Ðµ¡ áµè¡çÂѧÃé͹ÍÂÙè´Õ | theungR fohnR jaL dtohkL dtaaeL gawF yangM raawnH aL yuuF deeM | "Although it rains, it's still hot." |
| ¼ÁàͧäÁèä´é¤é¹¤ÇéÒàÃ×èͧ¹Õéà»ç¹ËÅÑ¡ à»ç¹à¾Õ§ÍèÒ¹¾ºâ´ÂºÑ§àÍÔ¨Ò¡¡Òä鹤ÇéÒàÃ×èͧÍ×è¹à·èÒ¹Ñé¹ ÍÒ¨¨ÐÁͧ¢éÒÁµ¡ËÅè¹ | phohmR aehngM maiF daiF khohnH khwaaH reuuangF neeH bpenM lakL bpenM phiiangM aanL phohpH dooyM bangM eernM jaakL gaanM khohnH khwaaH reuuangF euunL thaoF nanH aatL jaL maawngM khaamF dtohkL lohnL | "I myself did not research this issue as a primary matter; I only stumbled across this issue in passing. Perhaps I overlooked or missed (something)." |
| ½¹µ¡ | fohnR dtohkL | "It's raining." |
| ½¹µ¡äÁè·ÑèÇ¿éÒ | fohnR dtohkL maiF thuaaF faaH | "Life is not fair." [lit. It can't rain everywhere at once] |
| ¾Ãä¹Õ鵡à»ç¹½èÒµÑé§ÃѺäÁè¶Ö§¢éÒÁ¤×¹ ¡çµÑ駡ÃÒ´¡èÍ¡ÓᾧÃѺÈÖ¡·Ñ¹·Õ | phakH neeH dtohkL bpenM faayL dtangF rapH maiF theungR khaamF kheuunM gawF dtangF graatL gaawL gahmM phaaengM rapH seukL thanM theeM | "Overnight, the party shifted to the defensive and immediately built walls around themselves ready to repel the enemy." |
| ¾ÅÑ駻ҡàÊÕÂÈÕÅ ¾ÅÑ駵չµ¡µé¹äÁé | phlangH bpaakL siiaR seenR phlangH dteenM dtohkL dtohnF maaiH | "Better the foot slip than the tongue." |
| ÀÒÃТͧ¡ÒÃà»ç¹¼Ùé¹Ó¢Í§Êѧ¤Á¾ÁèÒ㹪èǧ¹Ñé¹ ¡çµ¡ÍÂÙè¡ÑºÊ¶ÒºÑ¹ÈÒʹÒáÅоÃÐʧ¦ìä»â´Â»ÃÔÂÒ | phaaM raH khaawngR gaanM bpenM phuuF nahmM khaawngR sangR khohmM phaH maaF naiM chuaangF nanH gawF dtohkL yuuL gapL saL thaaR banM saatL saL naaR laeH phraH sohng[k]R bpaiM dooyM bpaL riH yaayM | "The burden of leadership of Burmese society at that time fell to religious institutions and, by implication, the monks." |
| ÁÕ¤¹¨Ó¹Ç¹à¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹àËç¹ÇèÒºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧµ¡ÍÂÙèã¹Çԡĵ¡Òó쪹Դ¨¹ÁØÁäÁèÁÕ·Ò§ÍÍ¡ | meeM khohnM jahmM nuaanM pheermF kheunF henR waaF baanF meuuangM dtohkL yuuL naiM wiH gritL gaan[n]M chaH nitH johnM moomM maiF meeM thaangM aawkL | "An increasing number of people believe that the country is falling into a state of crisis where they are cornered with no way out." |
| ÊèǹĴ١ÒÃâ¡ÂéÒ¹Ò·ËÒà ÁÕËÅÒ¤¹à¡Ã§¨ÐÁÕ¡ÒÃÂéÒÂÅéÒ§ºÒ§ à¾×èÍàªç¤ºÔÅ¡ÅØèÁÍÓ¹Ò¨ãËÁè·Õ赡à»ç¹½èÒÂà¾ÅÕ觾ÅéÓ | suaanL reuH duuM gaanM yohkF yaayH naayM thaH haanR meeM laayR khohnM graehngM jaL meeM gaanM yaayH laangH baangM pheuuaF chekH binM gloomL ahmM naatF maiL theeF dtohkL bpenM faayL phliiangF phlaahmH | "During the military reassignment season many people are afraid of a total purge in order to take to task the new power clique which has found itself on the wrong side." |
|
1b. [adjective]
|
| definition |
fallen; falling
|
| examples | ´Òǵ¡ | daaoM dtohkL | falling star; meteor; meteorite |
| Á×͵¡ | meuuM dtohkL | [is] unlucky; on the outs; declining; in decline |
|
1c. ¨Ðµ¡ jaL dtohkL [verb, intransitive]
|
| definition |
will fall, drop or pour down
|
| example | ½¹¨Ðµ¡ÍÕ¡¹Ò¹ | fohnR jaL dtohkL eekL naanM | more time; longer time |
sample
sentence | ´Ô©Ñ¹à¡Ã§ÇèÒ½¹¨Ðµ¡ | deeL chanR graehngM waaF fohnR jaL dtohkL | [spoken by a female] "I am afraid it is going to rain." |
|
1d. ¡ÓÅѧµ¡ gahmM langM dtohkL [verb, intransitive]
|
| definition |
is falling, dropping or pouring down
|
|
1e. Âѧµ¡ yangM dtohkL [verb]
|
| definition |
could still fall; may still fall; can still fall
|
sample
sentence | ÅÔ§Âѧµ¡µé¹äÁé | lingM yangM dtohkL dtohnF maaiH | "Homer sometimes nods." |
|
1f. µ¡ã¨ dtohkL jaiM [attributive verb]
|
| definition |
[is] startled; shocked; scared; frightened
|
| categories | ÍÒÃÁ³ìáÅФÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡µèÒ§ æ | Emotions |
| examples | µ¡ã¨¡ÅÑÇ | dtohkL jaiM gluaaM | frighten |
| µ×è¹µ¡ã¨ | dteuunL dtohkL jaiM | [is] panic-stricken; frightened; scared |
| ·ÓãË鵡㨠| thahmM haiF dtohkL jaiM | scare; frighten |
| ·ÓãË鵡㨠| thahmM haiF dtohkL jaiM | to frighten or scare (someone) |
| äÁèµéͧµ¡ã¨ | maiF dtaawngF dtohkL jaiM | Don't be afraid |
| ÊдØ駵¡ã¨ | saL doongF dtohkL jaiM | [is] shocked; frightened |
sample
sentences | µ¡ã¨ËÁ´àÅÂ! | dtohkL jaiM mohtL leeuyM | [exclamation] "Gosh! You scared me!" |
| µ¡ã¨ËÁ´àÅÂ! | dtohkL jaiM mohtL leeuyM | "[an interjection used or said immediately after someone has sneaked up on you] You scared the bejesus (living daylights) out of me!" |
| ÇÑÇÊѹËÅѧ¢Ò´ àËç¹¹¡¡ÒºÔ¹¼Ò´¡çµ¡ã¨ | wuaaM sanR langR khaatL henR nohkH gaaM binM phaatL gawF dtohkL jaiM | "Conscience makes cowards of us all." |
|
1g. ¹éÓµ¡ nahmH dtohkL [noun, formal]
|
| definition |
waterfall(s); falling water; (a) fall(s)
|
| classifiers | ·Õè | theeF | [numerical classifier for a location; a place, altar, armed forces, ashtray, beach, bridge, brothel, bruise, burn on skin, insect bites, breakfast cereals] [formal classifier for meals] |
| áËè§ | haengL | [numerical classifier for locations] |
| categories | ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ áÅСÅÒ§á¨é§ | The Great Outdoors |
sample
sentence | ¹éÓµ¡ÁÕàʹèËì´Ö§´Ù´¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇÍÂèÒ§äÁèàÊ×èÍÁ¤ÅÒ | nahmH dtohkL meeM saL neh[h]L deungM duutL nakH thaawngF thiaaoF yaangL maiF seuuamL khlaayM | "Waterfalls attract tourists unceasingly." |
| as a prefix | ¹éÓµ¡ÎÒÅÒºÒÅÒ | nahmH dtohkL haaM laaM baaM laaM | Halabala waterfall |
|
|
2. [verb]
|
| definition |
[of a bus, train, etc.] to miss; to be left behind by
|
| example | µ¡Ã¶ | dtohkL rohtH | miss (a train, bus, or other vehicle) |
|
|
3. [verb, intransitive, colloquial]
|
| definition |
to arrive at; to come to
|
| example | µ¡¨Ñè¹ | dtohkL janL | [of a palm tree] to blossom |
sample
sentences | ¢èÒÇ·Õ赡à»ç¹¢èÒÇÃÒÂÇѹ à»ç¹ä»ã¹ÅѡɳТͧ¡ÒäҴ¡ÒóìËÃ×Í¡ÒÃà´Ò㨷ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡¡ÒûÅèÍ¢èÒÇẺâ¹ËÔ¹¶ÒÁ·Ò§¢Í§¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ | khaaoL theeF dtohkL bpenM khaaoL raayM wanM bpenM bpaiM naiM lakH saL naL khaawngR gaanM khaatF gaan[n]M reuuR gaanM daoM jaiM theeF maaM jaakL gaanM bplaawyL khaaoL baaepL yohnM hinR thaamR thaangM khaawngR nakH gaanM meuuangM | "The news item which made the daily papers was in the nature of a prediction or a guess which came from an (intentional) news leak generated by the politicians to test the waters (for the idea)." |
| ¤Ô´äÁèÍÍ¡ á¡éäÁ赡 | khitH maiF aawkL gaaeF maiF dtohkL | "A leaf screening the eye." |
|
|
4. [adverb, phrase, colloquial]
|
| definition |
to be approximately
|
| related words | »ÃÐÁÒ³ | bpraL maanM | approximately; about; roughly |
| ÃÒÇ | raaoM | approximately; about |
| ÃèÇÁ | ruaamF | nearly; almost; about; approximately |
|
|
5. [adjective, adverb, colloquial]
|
| definition |
complete; ended
|
| example | »Å§µ¡ | bplohngM dtohkL | to become stoic |
|
|
6. [verb, transitive, formal]
|
| definition |
[usually followed by »ÅÒ or àºç´ ] to fish
|
| examples | µ¡»ÅÒ | dtohkL bplaaM | (using a fishing line as opposed to a trap or net) to fish |
| ¡Òõ¡»ÅÒ | gaanM dtohkL bplaaM | [the activity of] fishing (with a line) |
| ¹Ñ¡µ¡»ÅÒ | nakH dtohkL bplaaM | fisherman |
sample
sentence | àÍÒ¡Ø駽ÍÂ仵¡»Åҡо§ | aoM goongF faawyR bpaiM dtohkL bplaaM gaL phohngM | "To throw out a sprat to catch a mackerel." — "To venture a small fish to catch a great one." |
|
|
7. [verb, intransitive, colloquial]
|
| definition |
[usually preceded by ÊÕ ] [of dye or colors in fabric] to bleed, to run, to fade
|
| related word | ¨Ò§ | jaangM | to fade out; to thin out; to become less in intensity |
| example | ÊÕµ¡ | seeR dtohkL | to bleed, to run (of colors or fabric), to fade |
sample
sentences | Êըе¡ÁÑéÂà¹ÕèÂ? | seeR jaL dtohkL maiH niiaF | "Will the colors fade/run?" |
| ÊÕäÁ赡 | seeR maiF dtohkL | "The color does not fade." |
|
|
8.
|
| definition |
[usually preceded by the verb Êͺ ] [of an exam or course] to flunk or fail
|
| example | Êͺµ¡ | saawpL dtohkL | fail an examination |
|
|
online source for this page
