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1.  [adverb]
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| definition | again; after a time; still
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| examples | |
¤Ô´´ÙãËÁèÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§ | khitH duuM maiL eekL khrangH | to think it over again |
¨Ð¾º¤Ø³ÍÕ¡  | jaL phohpH khoonM eekL | will meet you again; will see you again |
«ÐÍÕ¡ | saH eekL | [spoken version of àÊÕÂÍÕ¡ ] |
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF bpenM khahmM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thahmM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khahmM deermM chehnFIf the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
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â·ÃãËÁèÍÕ¡·Õ  | thohM maiL eekL theeM | call again; telephone again |
¾Ù´ÍÕ¡·Õ  | phuutF eekL theeM | say it again |
ÁÕ§ÙÍÕ¡ËÅÒª¹Ô´·ÕèªÍº¡Ô¹»ÅÒ meeM nguuM eekL laayR chaH nitH theeF chaawpF ginM bplaaMThere are yet many types of snakes which prefer to eat fish. |
ÊÔè§·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹ã¹¡ÒúÃÔâÀ¤¶´¶ÍÂŧ »ÑËÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨áÅÐÍ×è¹ æ ¨ÐµÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒ singL theeF dtaamM maaM kheuuM khwaamM cheuuaF manF naiM gaanM bawL riH phohkF thohtL thaawyR lohngM bpanM haaR saehtL thaL gitL laeH euunL euunL jaL dtaamM maaM eekL maakF maayMWhat follows will be that confidence (and thus) consumption will weaken. Economic and other problems of an even greater magnitude will follow. |
àÊÕÂÍÕ¡ | siiaR eekL | [put after a verb or adjective for emphasis or when talking about something unexpected] |
ÍÕ¡´éÇÂ | eekL duayF | also |
ÍÕ¡´éҹ˹Öè§  | eekL daanF neungL | on the other side |
ÍÕ¡µèÍä» | eekL dtaawL bpaiM | [indicating a state of continuation up to the recent past] ...any more; |
ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéҹҷըкèÒÂâÁ§ eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM jaL baayL mohngMquarter 'till 1 p.m.; that is; 12:45 p.m. |
ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéÒ¹Ò·Õ¨ÐË¡âÁ§àÂç¹ eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM jaL hohkL mohngM yenMquarter 'till 6 p.m.; that is; 5:45 p.m. |
ÍÕ¡ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§ | eekL yaangL neungL | one more thing |
sample sentences | |
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¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒùéÓªÒÍÕ¡äËÁ¤Ð khoonM dtaawngF gaanM nahmH chaaM eekL maiR khaH"Will you have some more tea?" |
¨Ðä»ÍÕ¡ÊÒÁÊÔº¹Ò·Õ jaL bpaiM eekL saamR sipL naaM theeM"We will go in 30 minutes." |
¨ÐÍÒ àÇÅÒà¾×è͹ÃÙéÇèÒâµáÅéÇÂѧ©Õèô·Õè¹Í¹ÍÕ¡ jaL aayM waehM laaM pheuuanF ruuH waaF dtohM laaeoH yangM cheeL rohtH theeF naawnM eekL"(He) will be embarassed when his friends find out that, even though he's grown, he still wets the bed." |
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àªéÒ¹ÕéàÃҨоºà¢ÒÍÕ¡ chaaoH neeH raoM jaL phohpH khaoR eekL"We will see him again this morning." |
â´ÂãËéÍÕ¡¤¹ËÇ´¡ÃÐ˹èÓ dooyM haiF eekL khohnM huaatL graL nahmL...another person would hammer at the metal bar (in turn). |
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ºÑ¡à¹ÕÂÃá´¡àËÅéÒÍÕ¡áÅéǺè bakL niianM daaekL laoF eekL laaeoH baawL[Isaan dialect] "Nien, are you boozing again?" |
¾ÍàËÅç¡ËÒÂá´§¡ç«Ø¡à¢éÒàµÒÍÕ¡ á´§ä´é·Õè¡çàÍÒÍÍ¡ÁÒµÕ phaawM lekL haayR daaengM gawF sookH khaoF dtaoM eekL daaengM daiF theeF gawF aoM aawkL maaM dteeMOnce the metal loses its red color, it is placed into the kiln (or forge) once again; when the piece was red again, it is removed and hammered again. |
áÁéáµè¨ÐàÅÕé§ÇÑÇ¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁèã¹àªÔ§¾Ò³ÔªÂì ¡çµéͧãªé·Ø¹ÁËÒÈÒÅ áÅзÓãË餹¨¹à¢éÒäÁè¶Ö§¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ì¨Ò¡ÇÑÇÍÕ¡µèÍä» maaeH dtaaeL jaL liiangH wuaaM kheunF maaM maiL naiM cheerngM phaaM nit[y]H gawF dtaawngF chaiH thoonM maH haaR saanR laeH thahmM haiF khohnM johnM khaoF maiF theungR phaL litH dtaL phan[t]M jaakL wuaaM eekL dtaawL bpaiMEven if there were a new commercial cattle industry, such an industry would require a tremendous capital investment; this would prevent poor people from gaining access to all the products of the cattle from then on. |
äÁèãªèàÃ×èͧ§èÒ ·Õè¨ÐµéͧËÒàÊÕ§ÍÕ¡ ñóð-ñõð àÊÕ§ ¶Ö§¨Ð¡ÃзÓãËéÃѰºÒÅ»ÃЪҸԻѵÂìÍÂÙèã¹â«¹»ÅÍ´ÀÑ maiF chaiF reuuangF ngaayF theeF jaL dtaawngF haaR siiangR eekL neungL saamR suunR neungL haaF suunR siiangR theungR jaL graL thahmM haiF ratH thaL baanM bpraL chaaM thiH bpat[y]L yuuL naiM sohnM bplaawtL phaiM"It would not be easy to obtain an additional 130 - 150 votes in order for a government (organized) by the Democrates to be within a safety zone." |
Å´ÃÒ¤ÒŧÍÕ¡ä´éäËÁ¤Ð lohtH raaM khaaM lohngM eekL daiF maiR khaH"Can you reduce the price any more?" |
Å´ÍÕ¡äÁèä´é¤ÃѺ lohtH eekL maiF daiF khrapH"I can’t reduce it further." |
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ÍÕ¡ ô ¹Ò·Õö俨ÐÁÒ¶Ö§¤ÃѺ eekL seeL naaM theeM rohtH faiM jaL maaM theungR khrapH[spoken by male] "The train will arrive in 4 minutes." |
ÍÕ¡»ÃÐÁÒ³ÊͧÊÒÁ¹Ò·Õ¤ÃѺ eekL bpraL maanM saawngR saamR naaM theeM khrapH[spoken by male] "It will be finished in two or three minutes." |
ÍÕ¡ÊͧÇѹàÃÒ¨Ðä»·Õè¹Ñè¹ eekL saawngR wanM raoM jaL bpaiM theeF nanF"We will go there in another two days." |
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ÍØêÂ! ˹پÅÒ´ÍÕ¡áÅéÇ! uyH nuuR phlaatF eekL laaeoH"[Britney Spears'] Oops! ... I Did It Again!" |
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2.  [adjective]
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| definition | another; additional; more
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| examples | «éÓÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§ | sahmH eekL khrangH | again |
´Ñ§ÍÕ¡ | dangM eekL | more loud; louder |
½¹¨Ðµ¡ÍÕ¡¹Ò¹ | fohnR jaL dtohkL eekL naanM | more time; longer time |
äÁèàÍÒÍÕ¡  | maiF aoM eekL | no more |
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áÅÐÍ×è¹ æ ÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ | laeH euunL euunL eekL maakF maayM | et cetera |
ÍÕ¡¤¹Ë¹Öè§  | eekL khohnM neungL | another person |
ÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§ | eekL khrangH | again |
ÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§Ë¹Öè§  | eekL khrangH neungL | once more; once again; one more time |
ÍÕ¡·Õ | eekL theeM | again; one more time, a repetition |
ÍÕ¡¹Ò¹ | eekL naanM | [of time] a little longer |
ÍÕ¡äÁèªéÒ  | eekL maiF chaaH | in a short time; soon |
ÍÕ¡ÊÑ¡¤ÃÑé§ | eekL sakL khrangH | once again |
ÍÕ¡ÊÑ¡·Õ | eekL sakL theeM | once again; once more |
ÍÕ¡Êѡ˹ | eekL sakL hohnR | once again; once more; one more time |
Íա˹ | eekL hohnR | again |
ÍÕ¡Íѹ˹Öè§  | eekL anM neungL | another one |
sample sentences | |
¤¹ÍÕ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ·Ñ¹âÅ¡·Ñ¹ÊÁÑÂäÁèä´é ¨Ö§¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹ª¹ªÑé¹Í¹Ò¶Ò µ¡¹Í¡¢ÍºÊѧ¤Á äÃé·ÃѾÂì äÃéÊÔ·¸Ô äÃéàÊÕ§ àÅÕ駪վ´éÇÂÍÒªÒ¡ÃÃÁ ˹շء¢ì´éÇÂÂÒàʾµÔ´ ·Ø¡Êѧ¤ÁÁÕ¤¹áºº¹ÕéºéÒ§ khohnM eekL jahmM nuaanM maakF thanM lohkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaayM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sap[y]H raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thook[k]H duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF"Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." |
¤ÃÒÇ˹éÒµéͧà¾ÔèÁ㺪ÒÍա˹è͹Ð khraaoM naaF dtaawngF pheermF baiM chaaM eekL naawyL naH"Next time you must put in a little more tea leaves." |
¤ÍÂÍÂÙè·Õè¹Õè¹Ð ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéÒ¹Ò·Õ ¼Á¨Ð¡ÅѺÁÒ khaawyM yuuL theeF neeF naH eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM phohmR jaL glapL maaM[spoken by a male] "Wait here, I will be back in fifteen minutes." |
¤Ø³µéͧ«×éÍÍÒËÒù¡ÍÕ¡Ëè͹֧¤èÐ khoonM dtaawngF seuuH aaM haanR nohkH eekL haawL neungM khaF[spoken by a female] "You must buy another packet of birdseed, sir." |
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