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1.  [adjective, adverb]
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| definition | much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously
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| synonyms | ËÅÒÂ  | laayR | several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-" |
¹Ñ¡  | nakH | extremely; intensely; very |
| ¨Ø | jooL | enough; sufficiently; much |
| áËÅè | laaeL | much; many |
| ÁÅÑ¡ | maH lakH | many; much |
| Í×éÍ«èÒ | euuF saaF | abundant; plentiful; numerous |
| ËÅÒ¡ËÅÒÂ | laakL laayR | various; several; a lot of; many |
| ÂÑéÇàÂÕé | yuaaH yiiaH | many; a lot of; much; numerous; plentiful |
| Ë¹Ñ¡Ë¹Ò | nakL naaR | with very extremely excess; to a serious extreme |
ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ | maakF maayM | very much; plentiful; much; many; countless; various; several; a lot of; many; diversified; miscellaneous; numerous |
àÂÍÐáÂÐ  | yuhH yaeH | plentifully; abundantly; many |
ºÒ¹µÐà¡Õ§ | baanM dtaL giiangM | great deal of; plenty of |
| antonym | ¤èÍ  | khaawyF | gently; softly; little by little; gradually; cautiously |
| related words | ÂÔè§  | yingF | excessively; extremely; very much |
¨Ñ´  | jatL | strong; intense; excessive; severe [especially when speaking of the weather] |
| ⤵à | khoht[r]F | [colloquial, impolite adverbial slang used to emphasize] extremely; very; awfully (informal); exceedingly; exceptionally; extraordinarily; severely; terribly; uncommonly |
ÂÔ觹ѡ  | yingF nakH | exceedingly; extremely; increasingly; supremely; intensely |
| examples | ¡ÕèÁÒ¡¹éÍÂ | geeL maakF naawyH | how much; how many |
à¡ÅÕ´ÁÒ¡ | gliiatL maakF | to detest |
¢ÑºÃ¶à»ÃÕéÂÇÁÒ¡  | khapL rohtH bpriaaoF maakF | to drive recklessley |
¢Öé¹ÁÒ¡ | kheunF maakF | [is] much progressed; (of health) not as sick (as before); [has] progressed a lot |
¤´ÕËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·ÁÕʶԵÔà¾ÔèÁÊÙ§¢Öé¹ÁÒ¡¼Ô´»¡µÔ à¾ÃÒÐÁÕ¤¹ªÍº¤éÒ¤ÇÒÁ ¨¹à»ç¹ÀÒÃеèͺؤ¤ÅÒ¡Ã㹡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÂØµÔ¸ÃÃÁ khaH deeM minL bpraL maatL meeM saL thiL dtiL pheermF suungR kheunF maakF phitL bpaL gaL dtiL phrawH meeM khohnM chaawpF khaaH khwaamM johnM bpenM phaaM raH dtaawL bookL khaH laaM gaawnM naiM graL buaanM gaanM yooH dtiL thamMStatistics indicate that libel and slander lawsuits are becoming unusually more common because there are people who want to profit from lawsuits; (these suits) are now becoming a burden for personnel within the justice system. |
¤¹·ÕèÃÑ¡¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¡  | khohnM theeF rakH ganM maakF | soul mate; a couple deep in love |
¤ÇÒÁËŧãËÅÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡  | khwaamM lohngR laiR yaangL maakF | a crush (on someone) |
¤Ô´¶Ö§ÁÒ¡ | khitH theungR maakF | "I miss you so much." |
¤Ô´ÁÒ¡  | khitH maakF | to think too much or a lot; to be serious; to take (someone's remark) personally |
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©Ñ¹´Õã¨ÁÒ¡·Õè¤Ø³äÁèÅ×Á©Ñ¹©Ñ¹¡ç¤§¨ÐäÁèÅ×Á¤Ø³ à¾ÃÒЪͺ¤Ø³¨Ñ§ chanR deeM jaiM maakF theeF khoonM maiF leuumM chanR chanR gawF khohngM jaL maiF leuumM khoonM phrawH chaawpF khoonM jangMI'm happy that you haven't forgotten me. I probably won't forget you either, because I like you so much. |
ªÍºÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ | chaawpF maakF gwaaL | prefer; to like better than |
´èǹÁÒ¡ | duaanL maakF | very urgent; most urgent |
´ÕÁÒ¡  | deeM maakF | very good |
µÍ¹¹Õé©Ñ¹ÊºÒ´ÕÁÒ¡àÅÂ dtaawnM neeH chanR saL baayM deeM maakF leeuyMI'm feeling really good right now. |
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF bpenM khahmM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thahmM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khahmM deermM chehnFIf the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
ºÍ¡ÃÒ¤Ò¼èÒ¹ÊÙ§ÁÒ¡ | baawkL raaM khaaM phaanL suungR maakF | to ask (demand) a high price for something |
ºØ¤¤ÅÊÓ¤ÑÁÒ¡ | bookL khohnM sahmR khanM maakF | VIP; V.I.P.; very important person |
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àºÒÁÒ¡ | baoM maakF | very lightly; very softly |
»ÃÔÁÒ³ÁÒ¡  | bpaL riH maanM maakF | a large amount |
à»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ìÁÒ¡  | bpenM bpraL yoht[n]L maakF | helpful |
à»ç¹ÁÔµÃÁÒ¡ | bpenM mit[r]H maakF | homely |
à»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡  | bpenM yaangL maakF | greatly; considerably; enormously; hugely; vastly; tremendously |
à»ç¹ÍѹÁÒ¡  | bpenM anM maakF | greatly; considerably; enormously; hugely; vastly; tremendously |
á»Å¡ÁÒ¡  | bplaaekL maakF | extraordinary |
¼ÙéÅÒ¡ÁÒ¡´Õ | phuuF laakF maakF deeM | aristocrat |
½èÒ¢éÒ§ÁÒ¡ | faayL khaangF maakF | the (political) majority |
¾Ç¡ÁÒ¡ÅÒ¡ä» | phuaakF maakF laakF bpaiM | (those who) tag along; tagalongs |
ÁÑ¡ÁÒ¡ | makH maakF | greedy; gluttonous |
ÁÑ¡Áҡ㹡ÒÁ | makH maakF naiM gaamM | [is] sexually promiscuous; slutty |
·ÕèÁÑ¡Áҡ㹡ÒÁ | theeF makH maakF naiM gaamM | sluttiness |
ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ  | maakF gwaaL | more than |
ÁÒ¡à¡Ô¹ä»  | maakF geernM bpaiM | much too much; way too much |
ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹  | maakF kheunF | increase; add |
ÁÒ¡ª¹Ô´ | maakF chaH nitH | many kinds |
ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ | maakF maayM | very much; plentiful; much; many; countless; various; several; a lot of; many; diversified; miscellaneous; numerous |
ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ | maakF maayM | plentifully; abundantly |
ÁÒ¡àÅÂ  | maakF leeuyM | very much |
ÁÒ¡àËÅ×Íà¡Ô¹  | maakF leuuaR geernM | extremely |
ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÊÕè§ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡µèÍ meeM khwaamM siiangL yaangL maakF dtaawLto be at a high risk of; to stand/have a high risk of |
ÁÕ¹éÓá¢ç§ÁÒ¡  | meeM nahmH khaengR maakF | icy; having much ice |
ÁÕÁѹÁÒ¡ | meeM manM maakF | greasy; rich; fatty (of food) |
ÁÕàÁ¦ÁÒ¡  | meeM maehkF maakF | cloudy |
ÁÕàÁÕÂÁÒ¡ | meeM miiaM maakF | to have many wives; to be polygamous |
ÁÕËÁÍ¡ÁÒ¡  | meeM maawkL maakF | foggy |
äÁèÁÒ¡ | maiF maakF | not much; not many |
äÁèÁÒ¡¡ç¹éÍÂ | maiF maakF gawF naawyH | to some extent; to one extent or another |
äÁèÁÒ¡à¡Ô¹ä» | maiF maakF geernM bpaiM | moderate |
ÂÒ¡ÁÒ¡  | yaakF maakF | very difficult or hard; very unlikely (to be possible) |
áÂèÁÒ¡  | yaaeF maakF | awful |
ÃÙéÁÒ¡ | ruuH maakF | [is] shrewd; selfish; greedy |
àÃ×èͧÁÒ¡ | reuuangF maakF | (fig.) [is] finicky; picky; (lit.) [does] have a lot of stories |
àÅ硹éÍÂÁÒ¡ | lekH naawyH maakF | minute |
àÅç¡ÁÒ¡ | lekH maakF | minute |
àÅ×Í´äËÅÍÍ¡ÁÒ¡ | leuuatF laiR aawkL maakF | hemorrhage |
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ÊèǹÁÒ¡  | suaanL maakF | majority, the most; mostly |
àÊÕ§¢éÒ§ÁÒ¡ | siiangR khaangF maakF | majority |
àÊÕÂã¨ÁÒ¡  | siiaR jaiM maakF | deplore; to be very sorry |
à˹×èÍÂÁÒ¡  | neuuayL maakF | very tired; very exhausted |
sample sentences | ¡ÅØèÁµèÒ§ æ µéͧÊÐÊÁ¡ÓÅѧ㹾ÃäàÍÒäÇéãËéÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´ à¾×èÍ¡ØÁ¡ÒêÕé¹Ó Íѹà»ç¹ÊÔ觨Óà»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§ÂÇ´·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ gloomL dtaangL dtaangL dtaawngF saL sohmR gahmM langM naiM phakH aoM waiH haiF maakF theeF sootL pheuuaF goomM gaanM cheeH nahmM anM bpenM singL jahmM bpenM yaangL yingF yuaatF thaangM gaanM meuuangM"The various factions need to gather as many of their forces within the political party (as they can) in order to control the leadership (of the party). This is an immensely necessary step in politics." |
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à¡èÒÁÒ¡¤ÃѺ gaoL maakF khrapH[spoken by a male] "Yes, it is very old." |
¢¹Á¨Õ¹à¨éÒ¹ÕéÍÃèÍÂÁÒ¡àÅ¡ЫǡÊÒÁªÒÁ khaL nohmR jeenM jaoF neeH aL raawyL maakF leeuyM gaL suaakF saamR chaamM"This shop's Chinese noodles are really good; I wolfed down three bowls of the stuff." |
¢Íº¤Ø³ÁÒ¡ khaawpL khoonM maakF[a person, younger and/or lower in status, thanking the other who is older and/or higher in status] "Thank you very much" |
¢Íºã¨ÁÒ¡ khaawpL jaiM maakF[a person, older and/or higher in status, thanking the other who is younger and/or lower in status] "Thank you very much." |
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à¢Ò¡Ô¹ÍÒËÒèØÁÒ¡ [»ÃСͺ ¨Ø] khaoR ginM aaM haanR jooL maakF bpraL gaawpL jooLHe ate quite heartily. [modifying 'heartily'] |
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à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹ÍéǹÁÒ¡ khaoR bpenM khohnM uaanF maakF"He is a very fat person." |
à¢Ò¾Ù´ªéÒÁÒ¡ khaoR phuutF chaaH maakF"He talks very slowly." |
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à¢ÒÃÑ¡¹éͧÁÒ¡àËÅ×Íà¡Ô¹ [»ÃСͺ ÁÒ¡] khaoR rakH naawngH maakF leuuaR geernM bpraL gaawpL maakFHe loves his brother immensely much. [modifying 'much'] |
à¢ÒàÊÕÂà˧×èÍÁÒ¡ ¨Ö§´×èÁ¹éÓà¢éÒä»¶Ö§Êͧ¢Ç´ khaoR siiaR ngeuuaL maakF jeungM deuumL naahmH khaoF bpaiM theungR saawngR khuaatL"He lost lost a lot of sweat; so he drank two full bottles of water." |
¤¹ÍÕ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ ·Ñ¹âÅ¡·Ñ¹ÊÁÑÂäÁèä´é ¨Ö§¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹ª¹ªÑé¹Í¹Ò¶Ò µ¡¹Í¡¢ÍºÊѧ¤Á äÃé·ÃѾÂì äÃéÊÔ·¸Ô äÃéàÊÕ§ àÅÕ駪վ´éÇÂÍÒªÒ¡ÃÃÁ ˹շء¢ì´éÇÂÂÒàʾµÔ´ ·Ø¡Êѧ¤ÁÁÕ¤¹áºº¹ÕéºéÒ§ khohnM eekL jahmM nuaanM maakF thanM lohkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaayM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sap[y]H raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thook[k]H duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF"Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." |
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¤èÒàªèÒ¤§¨Ðá¾§ÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§äËÁ¤Ð khaaF chaoF khohngM jaL phaaengM maakF jingM maiR khaH"The rent must be very expensive. Is it?" |
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¤Ô´¶Ö§¤Ø³ÁÒ¡ khitH theungR khoonM maakF"I miss you so much." |
¤Ø³ÁÕà¾×è͹ʹԷÁÒ¡äËÁ khoonM meeM pheuuanF saL nitL maakF maiR"Do you have a lot of close friends?" |
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