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| ขอบ khaawpL |  |
| contents of this page | |
| 1. | pertaining to thanks |
| 2. | perimeter; edge; fringe; rim; outer boundary; limit |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||||||
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| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ขอบ |
| IPA | kʰɔ̀ːp |
| Royal Thai General System | khop |
1.  | |||
| definition | pertaining to thanks | ||
| examples | ขอบคุณ  | khaawpL khoonM | [spoken formally to a person of higher rank or status, e.g. parents, teachers] "Thank you" [male: add ครับ ; female: add ค่ะ ] |
| ทำเกินขอบเขต | thamM geernM khaawpL khaehtL | to trespass; go beyond what is proper | |
| ขอบใจ | khaawpL jaiM | to thank someone with lower rank or status (e.g. one's younger brothers or sisters or one's students) | |
| ขอบพระคุณครับ | khaawpL phraH khoonM khrapH | [spoken by male] a formal expression of thanks, showing one's gratitude, used by persons of the same social status or when a junior, subordinate, inferior, or young person or fellow thanking a senior, grown-up, adult, or an elder | |
| ขอบพระคุณค่ะ | khaawpL phraH khoonM khaF | [spoken by female] a formal expression of thanks, showing one's gratitude, used by persons of the same social status or when a junior, subordinate, inferior, or young person or fellow thanking a senior, grown-up, adult, or an elder | |
| ขอบพระคุณ | khaawpL phraH khoonM | to thank; be thankful for; be grateful to; give thanks | |
| ขอบพระทัย | khaawpL phraH thaiM | to give thanks; to thank [royal word] | |
| sample sentence | |||
| 2. [noun] | |||
| definition | perimeter; edge; fringe; rim; outer boundary; limit | ||
| examples | ขอบถนน | khaawpL thaL nohnR | curb |
| ที่เขียนขอบตา | theeF khiianR khaawpL dtaaM | eyeliner | |
| ขอบฟ้า | khaawpL faaH | skyline; horizon | |
| ผ้าระบายขอบเตียง | phaaF raH baaiM khaawpL dtiiangM | dust ruffle for a bed | |
| ขอบเขต | khaawpL khaehtL | boundary; region; district; location; sphere; realm; zone; land | |
| มีขอบข่ายการออกฤทธิ์ | meeM khaawpL khaaiL gaanM aawkL ritH | [of medicines] to affect; to produce as an effect | |
| ขอบข่ายงาน | khaawpL khaaiL ngaanM | scope of the work | |
| ชายขอบ | chaaiM khaawpL | margin; rim; edge; fringe | |
| ขอบขัณฑสีมา | khaawpL khanR thaH seeR maaM | boundary; perimeter; border | |
| sample sentences | คนอีกจำนวนมาก ทันโลกทันสมัยไม่ได้ จึงกลายเป็นชนชั้นอนาถา ตกนอกขอบสังคม ไร้ทรัพย์ ไร้สิทธิ ไร้เสียง เลี้ยงชีพด้วยอาชญากรรม หนีทุกข์ด้วยยาเสพติด ทุกสังคมมีคนแบบนี้บ้าง khohnM eekL jamM nuaanM maakF thanM lo:hkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaaiM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sapH raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thookH duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF "Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." | ||
| as a prefix | ขอบขัณฑสีมา | khaawpL khanR thaH seeR maaM | boundary (of a kingdom, e.g.) |
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