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| ธรรมเนียม thamM niiamM |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ทัม-เนียม |
| IPA | tʰam niːam |
| Royal Thai General System | thamniam |
 [noun] | |||
| definition | custom; customs; tradition; traditional usage | ||
| synonyms | กระบวน  | graL buaanM | process |
| แบบแผน | baaepL phaaenR | customs; usages | |
| ระบอบ | raH baawpL | model; custom; an administrative system of a country | |
| examples | ค่าธรรมเนียม | khaaF thamM niiamM | monetary fee; charge; fee; duty |
| ขนบธรรมเนียม | khaL nohpL thamM niiamM | customs; tradition; practice | |
| ค่าฤชาธรรมเนียม | khaaF reuH chaaM thamM niiamM | cost | |
| ธรรมเนียมปฏิบัติ | thamM niiamM bpaL dtiL batL | traditions; customs and practices | |
| sample sentences | พ่อกับแม่จะแต่งงานกันถูกกฎหมาย หรือธรรมเนียมประเพณีหรือไม่ ไม่สำคัญ phaawF gapL maaeF jaL dtaengL ngaanM ganM thuukL gohtL maaiR reuuR thamM niiamM bpraL phaehM neeM reuuR maiF maiF samR khanM "It was not important [to me] whether my parents were married under the law, or according to [Thai] customary practice." | ||
แต่พิธีกรรมโบราณหลายอย่างมักจะเป็นการกระทำที่ "ฝืนธรรมชาติ เพราะมีความเชื่อว่าต้องการให้เทวดาเบื้องบนโกรธที่มนุษย์ทำผิดธรรมเนียม dtaaeL phiH theeM gamM bo:hM raanM laaiR yaangL makH jaL bpenM gaanM graL thamM theeF feuunR thamM maH chaatF phrawH meeM khwaamM cheuuaF waaF dtawngF gaanM haiF thaehM waH daaM beuuangF bohnM gro:htL theeF maH nootH thamM phitL thamM niiamM "However, many ancient rituals and practices are actions which overturn natural events; their belief is that the angles and fairies were angry that humanity violated customs and traditions." | |||
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