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µéͧ¡ÒÃ

dtaawngF gaanM
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiµéͧ-¡Ò¹
IPAtɔ̂ːŋ kaːn
Royal Thai General Systemtong kan

1.   [adjective, verb]
definition
to need; want; require; desired

categories
componentsµéͧ dtaawngF[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to...
¡ÒàgaanMwork; job; task; business; duty; action [can be placed before or after a word—see notes]
examples
¤Ó¶ÒÁ·ÕèäÁèµéͧ¡Òäӵͺ
khahmM thaamR theeF maiF dtaawngF gaanM khahmM dtaawpL
rhetorical question
¶éÒµéͧ¡ÒÃà¹é¹ÇèÒ¤Ó¹ÒÁ¹Ñé¹à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´áÅФӤسÈѾ·ì·Õè»ÃСͺà»ç¹ª¹Ô´Ë¹Ö觢ͧ¤Ó¹ÒÁ¹Ñé¹ ÍÒ¨·ÑºÈѾ·ìâ´Âãªé¤Ó»ÃСͺ Ẻ ª¹Ô´ Ãкº ÏÅÏ ÁÒá·Ã¡äÇéÃÐËÇèÒ§¤Ó¹ÒÁ¡Ñº¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì àªè¹
thaaF dtaawngF gaanM nehnH waaF khahmM naamM nanH bpenM singL theeF meeM laayR chaH nitH laeH khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF bpraL gaawpL bpenM chaH nitH neungL khaawngR khahmM naamM nanH aatL thapH sap[t]L dooyM chaiH khahmM bpraL gaawpL baaepL chaH nitH raH bohpL maaM saaekF waiH raH waangL khahmM naamM gapL khahmM khoonM sap[t]L chehnF
If one wishes to emphasize the fact that a particular noun is one of many elements in a series and the adjective associated with that noun is one of those elements, one may transcribe using a Thai combining word such as Ẻ  (model) ª¹Ô´  (kind or type) Ãкº  (method or system), such as:
·Õèµéͧ¡ÒÃtheeF dtaawngF gaanMdesired
¼Áµéͧ¡ÒÃä»phohmR dtaawngF gaanM bpaiMI want to go to...; I need to go to...
ÊÔè§·Õèµéͧ¡ÒÃsingL theeF dtaawngF gaanMa need
sample
sentences
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃà·èÒääÃѺ
khoonM dtaawngF gaanM thaoF raiM khrapH
[spoken by male] "How many do you want?"
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒùéÓªÒÍÕ¡äËÁ¤Ð
khoonM dtaawngF gaanM nahmH chaaM eekL maiR khaH
"Will you have some more tea?"
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒþºËÁÍãªèäËÁ¤Ð
khoonM dtaawngF gaanM phohpH maawR chaiF maiR khaH
[spoken by a female] "Do you want to see the doctor?"
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐääÃѺ
khoonM dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM khrapH
[spoken by male] "What do you want?"
©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹¨´ËÁÒÂÊͧ©ºÑº
chanR dtaawngF gaanM khiianR johtL maayR saawngR chaL bapL
"I want to write two letters."
©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒùéÓµÒÅ˹Öè§¡ÔâŤÃÖè§
chanR dtaawngF gaanM nahmH dtaanM neungL giL lohM khreungF
"I want 1½ kilos of sugar."
©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒüéÒá´§ÅÒ´͡àËÅ×ͧ
chanR dtaawngF gaanM phaaF daaengM laayM daawkL leuuangR
"I want some red cloth with a yellow flowery pattern."
©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒÃÁÐÅСÍãË­è æ ˹Öè§ÅÙ¡
chanR dtaawngF gaanM maH laH gaawM yaiL yaiL neungL luukF
"I want one large papaya."
©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒÃãË館³ÍÂÙè¡Ñº©Ñ¹áÅÐäÁè¤ØÂËÃ×ÍÁͧ¼ÙéË­Ô§¤¹Í×è¹ÍÕ¡
chanR dtaawngF gaanM haiF khoonM yuuL gapL chanR laeH maiF khuyM reuuR maawngM phuuF yingR khohnM euunL eekL
[spoken by a female] "I want you to be with me and not chat with—or look at—other women any more."
©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒÃÍÕ¡ÊÒÁàÅèÁ
chanR dtaawngF gaanM eekL saamR lehmF
"I want three more books."
©Ñ¹äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐääèÐ
chanR maiF dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM khaF
[spoken by female] "I don’t want anything."
´Ô©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒúéÒ¹·Õè¢éÒ§º¹ÁÕËéͧ¹Í¹ÊÒÁËéͧ¤èÐ
deeL chanR dtaawngF gaanM baanF theeF khaangF bohnM meeM haawngF naawnM saamR haawngF khaF
"I want one with three bedrooms upstairs."
ÁÕ¤ÃѺ ¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒúéÒ¹·ÕèÁÕËéͧ¹Í¹¡ÕèËéͧ¤ÃѺ
meeM khrapH khoonM dtaawngF gaanM baanF theeF meeM haawngF naawnM geeL haawngF khrapH
"Yes, I have. You want a house with how many bedrooms?"
äÁ辺˹éÒ·Õè¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÊ׺¤é¹
maiF phohpH naaF theeF khoonM dtaawngF gaanM seuupL khohnH
"The page for which you searched could not be found." — "No pages were found containing..."
2. ¤ÇÒÁµéͧ¡Òà  khwaamM dtaawngF gaanM  [noun]
definition
a demand

components¤ÇÒÁkhwaamM[a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun]
µéͧ dtaawngF[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to...
¡ÒàgaanMwork; job; task; business; duty; action [can be placed before or after a word—see notes]
sample
sentence
ʶҺѹ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ¼ÅÔµºÑ³±ÔµäÁèµÃ§¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁµéͧ¡ÒÃ¢Í§ÍØµÊÒË¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒüÅÔµ
saL thaaR banM gaanM seukL saaR phaL litH banM ditL maiF dtrohngM gapL khwaamM dtaawngF gaanM khaawngR ootL saa[h]R gamM gaanM phaL litH
"Educational institutions turn out graduates out of proportion to the needs of the manufacturing industry."
3. ¨Ðµéͧ¡Òà  jaL dtaawngF gaanM  [auxiliary verb]
definition
[auxiliary verb combination] will require; will need

components¨ÐjaL[auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall
µéͧ dtaawngF[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to...
¡ÒàgaanMwork; job; task; business; duty; action [can be placed before or after a word—see notes]
4.   [verb]
definition
[auxiliary verb] to need...

componentsµéͧ dtaawngF[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to...
¡ÒàgaanMwork; job; task; business; duty; action [can be placed before or after a word—see notes]
sample
sentences
ã¤Ã æ ¡çÃÙéÇèÒà¢ÒªÍº·Ó§Ò¹ãËé¡ÑºÊÒ¸Òó¡ØÈÅ â´ÂäÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐäõͺ᷹áÁéáµè¹Ô´à´ÕÂÇ
khraiM khraiM gawF ruuH waaF khaoR chaawpF thahmM ngaanM haiF gapL saaR thaaM raH naH gooL sohnR dooyM maiF dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM dtaawpL thaaenM maaeH dtaaeL nitH diaaoM
"Everyone knows that he enjoys working for the public benefit and he does not want any compensation at all. ."
µÅÒ´äÁèÁÕ¹éÓÁѹÁÕà¾Õ§¾ÍµèͤÇÒÁµéͧ¡ÒÃ
dtaL laatL maiF meeM nahmH manM meeM phiiangM phaawM dtaawL khwaamM dtaawngF gaanM
"The market does not have sufficient oil to meet the demand."
¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìºÒ§¤¹àª×èÍÇèÒ ¶éÒËÒ¡àÃÒäÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃËÑ¡ÃéÒ§¶Ò§¾§ ¶Ò§»èÒ·Ñé§ËÅÒ·Ñ駻ǧ àÃÒ¡ç¨Óà»ç¹¨Ðµéͧãªé¾×é¹·Õè·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙè
nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L baangM khohnM cheuuaF waaF thaaF haakL raoM maiF dtaawngF gaanM hakL raangH thaangR phohngM thaangR bpaaL thangH laayR thangH bpuaangM raoM gawF jahmM bpenM jaL dtaawngF chaiH pheuunH theeF theeF meeM yuuL
"Some scientists believe that if we do not wish to clear existing virgin forests and destroy all rain forests, we must make the best use the land that we currently have."
as a prefixµéͧ¡ÒáԹdtaawngF gaanM ginM<subject> needs to eat
µéͧ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹dtaawngF gaanM khiianR<subject> needs to write
µéͧ¡ÒèÐdtaawngF gaanM jaL[auxiliary verb combination] will want to...
µéͧ¡ÒêèÇÂdtaawngF gaanM chuayF<subject> needs to help
µéͧ¡ÒÃàª×èÍdtaawngF gaanM cheuuaF<subject> needs to believe
µéͧ¡Òë×éÍdtaawngF gaanM seuuHwant to buy
µéͧ¡Òô×èÁdtaawngF gaanM deuumL<subject> needs to drink
µéͧ¡ÒÃà´Ô¹dtaawngF gaanM deernM<subject> needs to walk
µéͧ¡Ò÷ÓdtaawngF gaanM thahmM<subject> needs to do
µéͧ¡ÒûԴdtaawngF gaanM bpitL<subject> needs to close
µéͧ¡ÒÃà»Ô´dtaawngF gaanM bpeertL<subject> needs to open
µéͧ¡ÒÃä»dtaawngF gaanM bpaiM<subject> needs to go
µéͧ¡ÒþٴdtaawngF gaanM phuutF<subject> needs to speak
µéͧ¡ÒÃÁÒ dtaawngF gaanM maaM<subject> needs to come
µéͧ¡ÒÃÁÕdtaawngF gaanM meeM<subject> needs to have
µéͧ¡ÒÃÂÔéÁdtaawngF gaanM yimH<subject> needs to smile
µéͧ¡ÒÃÃÑ¡dtaawngF gaanM rakH<subject> needs to love
µéͧ¡ÒÃàÅè¹dtaawngF gaanM lehnF<subject> needs to play
µéͧ¡ÒÃÇèÒdtaawngF gaanM waaF<subject> needs to say
µéͧ¡ÒÃÇÔè§dtaawngF gaanM wingF<subject> needs to run
µéͧ¡ÒÃãËédtaawngF gaanM haiF<subject> needs to give
µéͧ¡ÒÃÍèÒ¹dtaawngF gaanM aanL<subject> needs to read
5. äÁèµéͧ¡Òà  maiF dtaawngF gaanM  [auxiliary verb]
definition
[auxiliary verb combination] doesn't need to...

componentsäÁèmaiF[auxiliary verb] does not; has not; is not
µéͧ dtaawngF[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to...
¡ÒàgaanMwork; job; task; business; duty; action [can be placed before or after a word—see notes]
as a prefixäÁèµéͧ¡ÒáԹmaiF dtaawngF gaanM ginM<subject> doesn't need to eat
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹maiF dtaawngF gaanM khiianR<subject> doesn't need to write
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃàª×èÍmaiF dtaawngF gaanM cheuuaF<subject> doesn't need to believe
äÁèµéͧ¡Òô×èÁmaiF dtaawngF gaanM deuumL<subject> doesn't need to drink
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃà´Ô¹maiF dtaawngF gaanM deernM<subject> doesn't need to walk
äÁèµéͧ¡Ò÷ÓmaiF dtaawngF gaanM thahmM<subject> doesn't need to do
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒûԴmaiF dtaawngF gaanM bpitL<subject> doesn't need to close
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃà»Ô´maiF dtaawngF gaanM bpeertL<subject> doesn't need to open
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃä»maiF dtaawngF gaanM bpaiM<subject> doesn't need to go
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒþٴmaiF dtaawngF gaanM phuutF<subject> doesn't need to speak
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÁÒ maiF dtaawngF gaanM maaM<subject> doesn't need to come
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÁÕmaiF dtaawngF gaanM meeM<subject> doesn't need to have
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÂÔéÁmaiF dtaawngF gaanM yimH<subject> doesn't need to smile
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÃÑ¡maiF dtaawngF gaanM rakH<subject> doesn't need to love
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃàÅè¹maiF dtaawngF gaanM lehnF<subject> doesn't need to play
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÇèÒmaiF dtaawngF gaanM waaF<subject> doesn't need to say
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÇÔè§maiF dtaawngF gaanM wingF<subject> doesn't need to run
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃãËémaiF dtaawngF gaanM haiF<subject> doesn't need to give
äÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃÍèÒ¹maiF dtaawngF gaanM aanL<subject> doesn't need to read

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