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1.  [preposition]
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| definition | over; above; on; upon
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| examples | ¡ÒõèÍÂÍ´¸ØÃ¡Ô¨º¹á¹Ç¤Ô´àÈÃɰ¡Ô¨¾Íà¾Õ§ gaanM dtaawL yaawtF thooH raH gitL bohnM naaeoM khitH saehtL thaL gitL phaawM phiiangMGrafting business into the concept of Sufficiency Economics |
¢éÒ§º¹  | khaangF bohnM | above; upstairs; on the upper side |
ᢹÊèǹº¹  | khaaenR suaanL bohnM | upper arm |
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ªÑ鹺¹  | chanH bohnM | upstairs; upper floor; upper story |
´éÒ¹º¹ | daanF bohnM | above; over |
´éÒÁº¹  | daamF bohnM | gun stock |
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àµÕ§º¹  | dtiiangM bohnM | upper sleeping berth |
·è͹º¹ | thaawnF bohnM | top (women's clothing); blouse; halter top |
º¹½Ñè§  | bohnM fangL | ashore; on land; on the shore |
ºéÒ¹º¹ÀÙà¢Ò | baanF bohnM phuuM khaoR | mountain home; wilderness cabin |
ºéÒ¹ËÅѧáẹ¶¹¹·ÕèÊÒÁ baanF langR raaekF bohnM thaL nohnR theeF saamRthe first house on the third street |
àºÒÐÃͧº¹àÇ·Õ  | bawL raawngM bohnM waehM theeM | stage mats |
¼×蹺¹¼ÔÇ˹ѧ | pheuunL bohnM phiuR nangR | rash on skin |
¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹µé͹ÃѺº¹à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹ phaH nakH ngaanM dtaawnF rapH bohnM khreuuangF binMairline steward or stewardess, flight attendant |
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ä¿ÃÇÁáʧº¹àÇ·Õ  | faiM ruaamM saaengR bohnM waehM theeM | spotlight |
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Ãͧà·éÒÇÔ觺¹¹éÓá¢ç§  | raawngM thaaoH wingF bohnM nahmH khaengR | skates |
ÃкºËÒ¾Ô¡Ñ´º¹¾×é¹âÅ¡ | raH bohpL haaR phiH gatL bohnM pheuunH lohkF | Global Positioning System; GPS |
ÃéÒ¹ÍÒËÒú¹àÃ×Í  | raanH aaM haanR bohnM reuuaM | floating restaurant |
Êèǹº¹  | suaanL bohnM | the top of an object |
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ÊÔ¹º¹  | sinR bohnM | bribe |
ãÊè¼éÒÍéÍÁº¹µÑÇà´ç¡ | saiL phaaF aawmF bohnM dtuaaM dekL | to diaper a baby |
Ë´ŧº¹  | yohtL lohngM bohnM | to drip down upon |
ËǺ¹´Ô¹ | huayR bohnM dinM | legal or government lottery |
Ëéͧ¾Ñ¡ªÑ鹺¹  | haawngF phakH chanH bohnM | upstairs apartment |
ÍÂÙ躹 | yuuL bohnM | to be on top of |
sample sentences | |
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ä¡è¨Ô¡à´ç¡µÒº¹»Ò¡âÍè§ gaiL jikL dekL dtaayM bohnM bpaakL ohngL[a mnemonic for remembering the middle-class consonants in Thai] "Chicken pecks a child to death over the mouth of a clay pot." |
à¢Ò·Ôé§´Ô¹ÊÍäÇ麹âµêÐ khaoR thingH dinM saawR waiH bohnM dtoH"He left the pencil lying on the table." |
à¢ÒÍÂÙ躹 khaoR yuuL bohnMHe is above. |
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àªÔ¤Ø³ÁÒÊÑÁ¼ÑʡѺ¤ÇÒÁ§ÒÁ·Ò§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔº¹ÂÍ´´ÍÂ cheernM khoonM maaM samR phatL gapL khwaamM ngaamM thaangM thamM maH chaatF bohnM yaawtF daawyM"We invite you to come experience the pure beauty on the very top of the hill." |
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áµè¡çàª×èÍÇèÒ¡ÒÃŴŧ¢Í§Ã¶Â¹µìº¹·éͧ¶¹¹ã¹¡ÃØ§à·¾Ï ¹èÒ¨Ðà¡Ô´ÍÐäÃ´Õ æ µÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒöäÁèµÔ´á¹è dtaaeL gawF cheuuaF waaF gaanM lohtH lohngM khaawngR rohtH yohn[d]M bohnM thaawngH thaL nohnR naiM groongM thaehpF naaF jaL geertL aL raiM deeM deeM dtaamM maaM eekL maakF gwaaL rohtH maiF dtitL naaeFHowever, I do believe that the reduction in (the number of) vehicles on Bangkok roads produces much more in the way of good than the fact that there are (fewer) traffic jams. |
¹éÓ¡ÅÔ駺¹ãººÍ¹ naahmH glingF bohnM baiM baawnM"A rolling stone gathers no moss." |
º¹ÍÒ¤ÒÃÊÙ§ æ ÁÑ¡¨Ð¡ÃзӡÒõԴµÑé§ÊÒÂÅèÍ¿éÒäÇéà¾×èÍ»éͧ¡Ñ¹¿éÒ¼èÒ bohnM aaM khaanM suungR suungR makH jaL graL thahmM gaanM dtitL dtangF saayR laawF faaH waiH pheuuaF bpaawngF ganM faaH phaaL"(Builders) attach lightning rods to the tops of tall buildings for the purpose of preventing (damage) from lightning strike." |
ºéÒ¹¼ÁÍÂÙèÊÙ§¢Öé¹ä»º¹´ÍÂâ¹è¹ baanF phohmR yuuL suungR kheunF bpaiM bohnM daawyM nohnF"My house is located high up on the hill over there." |
¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒÃöàÁÅì·Ø¡¤¹ã¨ËÒÂ㨤ÇèÓàÁ×èÍàË繪Ò©¡Ãèì¶×Í»×¹¢Öé¹ÁÒº¹Ã¶ phuuF dooyM saanR rohtH maeh[l]M thookH khohnM jaiM haayR jaiM khwahmF meuuaF henR chaayM chaL gan[ge]M theuuR bpeuunM kheunF maaM bohnM rohtH"All the bus passengers were stunned with fear when they saw the street toughs carrying guns climbing up on to the bus." |
à¼ÒàËÅç¡ãËéá´§©Ò¹¡è͹¹ÓÁÒµÕº¹·Ñè§àËÅç¡´éǤé͹ø»Í¹´ì phaoR lekL haiF daaengM chaanR gaawnL nahmM maaM dteeM bohnM thangF lekL duayF khaawnH bpaaetL bpaawn[d]M(The blade smith) would heat the metal until it was bright red prior to it being taken to the metal anvil for beating with an eight pound hammer; |
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Áѹà»Õ¡ÁÒ¡ ÍÂèÒÇÒ§º¹âµêÐ manM bpiiakL maakF yaaL waangM bohnM dtoH"Don’t put it on the table; it is very wet." |
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ʶҹÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×ͤÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡Ê¶Ò¹·Õè àªè¹ º¹ ÅèÒ§ à˹×Í ãµé ã¡Åé ä¡Å º¡ ¹éÓ ºéÒ¹ »èÒ ÏÅÏ saL thaanR naH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL saL thaanR theeF chehnF bohnM laangF neuuaR dtaiF glaiF glaiM bohkL naahmH baanF bpaaL “Locational modifiers” are those that enhance words to indicate location, for example, “over,” “under,” “above,” “below,” “near,” “far,” “on land,” “on the water,” “at home,” “in the forest,” etc. |
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2. àº×éͧº¹ beuuangF bohnM [adjective, adverb]
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| definition | above
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| synonym | àº×éͧÊÙ§ | beuuangF suungR | superior; senior; of higher rank |
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