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[preposition]
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| definition | [indicating a point in time] when; on (a date)
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| examples | ¤Ó»ÃÐÊÁ«Öè§ã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉà¢Õ¹á¡¡Ñ¹ àÁ×èͷѺÈѾ·ìãËéà¢Õ¹µÔ´¡Ñ¹ä» äÁèµéͧᡤӵÒÁÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁ àªè¹ khahmM bpraL sohmR seungF naiM phaaM saaR angM gritL khiianR yaaekF ganM meuuaF thapH sap[t]L haiF khiianR dtitL ganM bpaiM maiF dtaawngF yaaekF khahmM dtaamM phaaM saaR deermM chehnFCompound words which in English are written as separate words should be transcribed as a single word which need not be separated by a space, for example: |
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¶Ö§µÍ¹¹Õ餹ä·ÂµéͧÂÍÁÃѺÊÀÒ¾·ÕèÃÒ¤Òà»ç¹ä»µÒÁ¡Å䡵ÅÒ´ à¾×èÍ·ÕèÇèÒàÁ×èÍÊÔ¹¤éÒÃÒ¤Òá¾§¤¹¨Ð»ÃÐËÂÑ´¢Öé¹ theungR dtaawnM neeH khohnM thaiM dtaawngF yaawmM rapH saL phaapF theeF raaM khaaM bpenM bpaiM dtaamM gohnM gaiM dtaL laatL pheuuaF theeF waaF meuuaF sinR khaaH raaM khaaM phaaengM khohnM jaL bpraL yatL kheunFToday, the Thais must accept that prices are a function of market mechanisms so that when the prices of goods rise, they must (learn to) increase their savings (habits). |
·Ø¡àÁ×èÍàª×èÍÇѹ | thookH meuuaF cheuuaF wanM | every time; always; invariably |
·Ø¡àÁ×èÍàª×èÍÇѹ | thookH meuuaF cheuuaF wanM | at all times; at all hours; at any time |
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§ nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningFThat is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are. |
àÁ×èÍ¡è͹ | meuuaF gaawnL | formerly; previously; before; earlier |
àÁ×èÍ¡Õé¹Õé | meuuaF geeF neeH | just now |
àÁ×èͤÃÙè¹Õé | meuuaF khruuF neeH | just now; a moment ago; very recently |
àÁ×èͤ׹ | meuuaF kheuunM | last night |
àÁ×èͤ׹¹Õé  | meuuaF kheuunM neeH | (at the time of) last night |
àÁ×èÍàªéÒ¹Õé  | meuuaF chaaoH neeH | (at the time of) this morning |
àÁ×èÍàªéÒÇÒ¹¹Õé | meuuaF chaaoH waanM neeH | (at the time of) yesterday morning |
àÁ×èÍà´×͹¡è͹ | meuuaF deuuanM gaawnL | last month; in a prior month; in a month gone by |
àÁ×èÍã´ | meuuaF daiM | whenever; when |
àÁ×è͵СÕé | meuuaF dtaL geeF | just now |
àÁ×è͵СÕé¹Õé | meuuaF dtaL geeF neeH | a moment ago; just now |
àÁ×è͹Ñé¹ | meuuaF nanH | [beginning a paragraph of verse] then;...; meanwhile;...; next;... |
àÁ×è͹ҹÁÒáÅéÇ | meuuaF naanM maaM laaeoH | long ago |
àÁ×èͻաè͹ | meuuaF bpeeM gaawnL | some years ago |
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àÁ×èÍÁÕ¤¹»Ãзéǧ ¢ÑºäÅè¡çäÁè¤Çôѹ·ØÃѧ·Õè¨ÐµèÍÊÙé ¢Ñ´¢ÇÒ§ ãªé¡Åä¡ÃѰà¢éÒ»ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ ¨Ñº¡ØÁâ´Â¤Ô´ÇèҨзÓãËéÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍä» meuuaF meeM khohnM bpraL thuaangH khapL laiF gawF maiF khuaanM danM thooH rangM theeF jaL dtaawL suuF khatL khwaangR chaiH gohnM gaiM ratH khaoF bpraapL bpraamM japL goomM dooyM khitH waaF jaL thahmM haiF yuuL naiM ahmM naatF dtaawL bpaiMWhen people protest that (the government should be) driven out (of power), (politicians) should not stubbornly fight or resist; (they should not) use the mechanisms of the state to prevent (protest); or jail (the protesters), with an aim towards remaining in power; |
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àÁ×èÍäÁè¹Ò¹ÁÒ¹Õé | meuuaF maiF naanM maaM neeH | recent |
àÁ×èÍÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ¾Øè§à¾ÔèÁ¶Ö§¨Ø´Ë¹Öè§ ¤¹¨Ð»ÃÐËÂÑ´áÅÐËѹä»ãªé¾Åѧ§Ò¹·´á·¹ meuuaF raaM khaaM nahmH manM phoongF pheermF theungR jootL neungL khohnM jaL bpraL yatL laeH hanR bpaiM chaiH phaH langM ngaanM thohtH thaaenMWhen the price of oil reaches a certain point, people will economize and will turn to using renewable energy. |
àÁ×èÍàÃçÇ æ ¹Õé  | meuuaF reoM reoM neeH | recently |
àÁ×èÍÇѹ¡è͹ | meuuaF wanM gaawnL | some days ago; the other day |
àÁ×èÍÇÒ¹ | meuuaF waanM | yesterday |
àÁ×èÍÇÒ¹¹Õé  | meuuaF waanM neeH | (at the time of) yesterday |
àÁ×èÍÊͧ¤×¹·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ  | meuuaF saawngR kheuunM theeF phaanL maaM | two nights ago |
àÁ×èÍäËÃè  | meuuaF raiL | [alternate, colloquial spelling and pronounciation of] àÁ×èÍäà (when) |
àÁ×èÍÍÒ·ÔµÂì¡è͹  | meuuaF aaM thit[y]H gaawnL | last week |
sample sentences | ¡ÃШ͡¢èÒÇ»é͹¤Ó¶ÒÁ·ÒÂÒ·à¨éÒ¾èÍǧ¡ÒÃ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìàÃ×èͧËÑÇã¨ÇèÒ¨ÐÁÕ¢èÒÇ´ÕàÁ×èÍäà graL jaawkL khaaoL bpaawnF khahmM thaamR thaaM yaatF jaoF phaawF wohngM gaanM nangR seuuR phim[p]M reuuangF huaaR jaiM waaF jaL meeM khaaoL deeM meuuaF raiM"The throng of noisy newsmen fed questions to the heirs of the newspaper mogul concerning when there might be some good news regarding his heart." |
á¡ê§¤ìÇÑÂÃØè¹«èÒ¹à«ç¹ä»¤¹ÅзÔÈÅзҧ àÁ×è͵ÓÃǨãªé¡ÓÅѧà¢éÒ»ÃÒº»ÃÒÁ gaaeng[k]H waiM roonF saanF senM bpaiM khohnM laH thitH laH thaangM meuuaF dtahmM ruaatL chaiH gahmM langM khaoF bpraapL bpraamM"The teenage gang scattered in all directions when the police arrived in force to suppress (their activities)." |
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à¢ÒÃÙéÊ֡㨪×é¹¢Öé¹ àÁ×èÍàËç¹µÓÃǨ¼èÒ¹ÁÒ khaoR ruuH seukL jaiM cheuunH kheunF meuuaF henR dtahmM ruaatL phaanL maaM"The sight of policemen (entering the crime scene) came as a great relief to him." |
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¤ÇÒÁËèǧã¢ͧ¾Ê¡¹Ô¡ÃªÒÇä·Â ¼è͹¤ÅÒÂŧºéÒ§ àÁ×èÍÊӹѡ¾ÃÐÃÒªÇѧä´éÍÍ¡á¶Å§¡Òóì khwaamM huaangL yaiM khaawngR phaH sohkL niH gaawnM chaaoM thaiM phaawnL khlaayM lohngM baangF meuuaF sahmR nakH phraH raatF chaH wangM daiF aawkL thaL laaengR gaan[n]M"The anxiety of (the King’s) subjects was relieved somewhat when the Bureau of the Royal Household issued its official statement." |
¤Ø³Ê¹Ô·ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÅÓ»Ò§àÁ×èͤ׹Çѹ¾Ø¸·ÕèáÅéÇ khoonM saL nitL maaM jaakL lahmM bpaangM meuuaF kheuunM wanM phootH theeF laaeoH"Last Wednesday evening Nai Sanit came from Lampang." |
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©Ñ¹ä»àªÕ§ãËÁèàÁ×èÍ ò »Õ·ÕèáÅéÇ chanR bpaiM chiiangM maiL meuuaF saawngR bpeeM theeF laaeoH"I went to Chiang Mai two years ago." |
©Ñ¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÊÔ§¤â»ÃìàÁ×èÍ ó Çѹ·ÕèáÅéÇ chanR maaM jaakL singR khaH bpoh[r]M meuuaF saamR wanM theeF laaeoH"I came from Singapore three days ago." |
µÕàËÅç¡àÁ×èÍá´§ ¡Ô¹á¡§àÁ×èÍÃé͹ dteeM lekL meuuaF daaengM ginM gaaengM meuuaF raawnH"Strike while the iron is hot." — "Carpe diem." |
...áµè·ÕèÊӤѤ×Í¡ÒÃÁÕÁ¹ØÉ¸ÃÃÁµèÍà¾×è͹ÃèÇÁâÅ¡àÁ×èÍàËç¹ÀѾԺѵԤÃèÒªÕÇÔµ¼Ù餹·ÕèÍÒ¨àÃÕ¡ä´éÇèÒµÒÂà»ç¹àº×Í áÅзÃѾÂìÊÔ¹àÊÕÂËÒÂÂèÍÂÂѺ dtaaeL theeF sahmR khanM kheuuM gaanM meeM maH nootH saL yaH thamM maH dtaawL pheuuanF ruaamF lohkF meuuaF henR phaiM phiH batL khraaF cheeM witH phuuF khohnM theeF aatL riiakF daiF waaF dtaayM bpenM beuuaM laeH sap[y]H sinR siiaR haayR yaawyF yapH...but most importantly the humaneness and compassion (we need to show) to our friends on this earth when we see the tragedy which takes the lives of (our fellow) human beings, which we may call “perishing in great numbers,” as well as the utter destruction of (their) property. |
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·èÒ¹àªÔ¼Áà¢éÒÃèÇÁÃѰºÒÅàÁ×èÍ»Õ òõòô Íѹà»ç¹ËÑÇàÅÕéÂÇËÑǵèͧ͢¡ÒÃÃͧÃѺÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù©ºÑºãËÁè thanF cheernM phohmR khaoF ruaamF ratH thaL baanM meuuaF bpeeM saawngR haaF saawngR seeL anM bpenM huaaR liaaoH huaaR dtaawL khaawngR gaanM raawngM rapH ratH thamM maH nuunM chaL bapL maiL"Back in 2524 (1981) he invited me to join him in forming a goverment; this became a turning point toward adopting a new constitution." |
¹ÒÃÕ§ÒÁÊÃþàÁ×èʹѺà·Õ¹ naaM reeM ngaamM sapL meuuaF dapL thiianM"All cats are grey in the dark." |
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¼Á´ÙáÅËÁÒÊͧµÑǢͧà¢Ò àÁ×èÍà¢Ò仵èÒ§¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´ phohmR duuM laaeM maaR saawngR dtuaaM khaawngR khaoR meuuaF khaoR bpaiM dtaangL jangM watL"I am looking after his two dogs whilst he is up country." |
¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒÃöàÁÅì·Ø¡¤¹ã¨ËÒÂ㨤ÇèÓàÁ×èÍàË繪Ò©¡Ãèì¶×Í»×¹¢Öé¹ÁÒº¹Ã¶ phuuF dooyM saanR rohtH maeh[l]M thookH khohnM jaiM haayR jaiM khwahmF meuuaF henR chaayM chaL gan[ge]M theuuR bpeuunM kheunF maaM bohnM rohtH"All the bus passengers were stunned with fear when they saw the street toughs carrying guns climbing up on to the bus." |
½¹µ¡àÁ×èÍÇѹàÊÒÃì·ÕèáÅéÇ fohnR dtohkL meuuaF wanM sao[r]R theeF laaeoH"It rained last Saturday." |
à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èͼÙéÊè§ÍÍ¡¢Ò¢éÒÇä´éÃÒ¤Ò´Õ à¡ÉµÃ¡Ã¡ç¨Ðä´éÃÒ¤Òä»´éÇ phrawH meuuaF phuuF sohngL aawkL khaayR khaaoF daiF raaM khaaM deeM gaL saeht[r]L gaawnM gawF jaL daiF raaM khaaM bpaiM duayFBecause when exporters are able to sell rice at a good price, farmers will receive a better value as well. |
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àÁ×èÍà¢Ò¾Ù´ ·Ø¡¤¹¨Ðµéͧà§ÕèÂËÙ áÅÐÁÕ¤¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡àª×è͵ÒÁ·Ñ¹·Õ meuuaF khaoR phuutF thookH khohnM jaL dtaawngF ngiiaF huuR laeH meeM khohnM jahmM nuaanM maakF cheuuaF dtaamM thanM theeM"When he speaks, everyone listens intently and many people will immediately believe what he says." |
àÁ×èͤ¹ÃÙé·Ñ¹¨ÐäÁèÁÕÇѹÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§ÃÒºÃ×è¹ä´éµèÍ Í§¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃзÕè¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ùµéͧ´ÓçʶҹÐà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐáÅзÓ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÂèÒ§µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒà¾×èÍËÒ¢éÍÂØµÔµÒÁ¤ÃÃÅͧáËè§¡®ËÁÒÂ meuuaF khohnM ruuH thanM jaL maiF meeM wanM yuuL naiM ahmM naatF yaangL raapF reuunF daiF dtaawL ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL theeF gaawL gahmM neertF dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM dtaawngF dahmM rohngM saL thaaR naH bpenM itL saL raL laeH thahmM naaF theeF yaangL dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM pheuuaF haaR khaawF yooH dtiL dtaamM khanM laawngM haengL gohtL maayR"When the people understand the (their) schemes, there will never be a day when the politicians can remain comfortably in power; independent agencies created under the constitution must be able to maintain their independent status and be able to conduct their business in a straightforward manner in accordance with established legal processes." |
àÁ×èͤ׹¹Í¹´Ö¡ àªéÒ¹Õéµ×è¹¢Öé¹ÁÒàÅÂ¡è§¡ê§ meuuaF kheuunM naawnM deukL chaaoH neeH dteuunL kheunF maaM leeuyM gohngL gohngH"Last night I went to bed late but I woke up early this morning so I am walking around in a daze." |
àÁ×èͤ׹¹Õé¼Á¹Í¹äÁèËÅѺàÅ Ãé͹ÁÒ¡ meuuaF kheuunM neeH phohmR naawnM maiF lapL leeuyM raawnH maakF"Last night I could not sleep at all. It was very hot." |
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