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1.  [adverb, preposition]
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| definition | follow; along; around
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| examples | |
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â¤Á俵ÒÁ¶¹¹  | khohmM faiM dtaamM thaL nohnR | street light |
àªÔµÒÁʺÒÂ | cheernM dtaamM saL baayM | please make yourself comfortable |
µè͵ÒÁ | dtaawL dtaamM | to haggle; bargain |
µÒÁ¢ÇÒ§ | dtaamM khwaangR | crosswise, along the diagonal |
µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¨ÃÔ§ | dtaamM khwaamM bpenM jingM | actual |
µÒÁã¨  | dtaamM jaiM | as one likes; as one pleases; follow your heart |
µÒÁ㨪ͺ | dtaamM jaiM chaawpF | as you like it; as you please; as your heart desires |
µÒÁ㨷èÒ¹ | dtaamM jaiM thanF | [Thai title of Shakespeare's] "As You Like It" |
µÒÁªÒÂËÒ´  | dtaamM chaayM haatL | on the beach |
µÒÁµÑÇ | dtaamM dtuaaM | proportionally to each (person) |
µÒÁµÓ¹Ò¹ | dtaamM dtahmM naanM | [is] legendary |
µÒÁµ×êÍ | dtaamM dteuuH | to pester |
µÒÁáµèã¨ | dtaamM dtaaeL jaiM | as you wish; according to your own desire; as you please |
µÒÁ·Ñ¹ | dtaamM thanM | to catch up (with) |
µÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ  | dtaamM thamM maH chaatF | natural |
µÒÁ¸ÃÃÁ´Ò | dtaamM thamM maH daaM | normally; ordinarily; usually |
µÒÁà¹×éͼéÒ | dtaamM neuuaH phaaF | traditionally; customarily; as the circumstances allow |
µÒÁá¹ÇµÐà¢çº | dtaamM naaeoM dtaL khepL | along the edges of; along the borders of; along the seams of |
µÒÁ»ÃÐʧ¤ì | dtaamM bpraL sohng[k]R | according to your wishes; as you please |
µÒÁ»ÃÒö¹Ò | dtaamM bpraatL thaL naaM | as you please; according to your desire |
µÒÁÂÒÇ | dtaamM yaaoM | lengthwise; according to length |
µÒÁÅӴѺ  | dtaamM lahmM dapL | order; arrangement |
µÒÁÅӴѺ | dtaamM lahmM dapL | respectively; in turn; in order; consecutively |
µÒÁÅӴѺÂÈ | dtaamM lahmM dapL yohtH | according to precedence; in order of priority |
µÒÁÅӴѺàÇÅÒ | dtaamM lahmM dapL waehM laaM | in chronological order |
µÒÁʺÒÂ  | dtaamM saL baayM | casual |
µÒÁÊèǹ | dtaamM suaanL | proportionally; in accordance with proportionality |
µÒÁÍÒÃÁ³ì  | dtaamM aaM rohm[n]M | whatever you're in the mood for; liberal |
µÒÁÍÓàÀÍã¨ | dtaamM ahmM phuuhrM jaiM | at will; freely; as one likes; arbitrarily; liberally |
µÔ´µÒÁ  | dtitL dtaamM | to follow |
µÔ´ÊÍÂËé͵ÒÁ | dtitL saawyR haawyF dtaamM | to follow closely; to accompany |
¶Ö§µÍ¹¹Õ餹ä·ÂµéͧÂÍÁÃѺÊÀÒ¾·ÕèÃÒ¤Òà»ç¹ä»µÒÁ¡Å䡵ÅÒ´ à¾×èÍ·ÕèÇèÒàÁ×èÍÊÔ¹¤éÒÃÒ¤Òá¾§¤¹¨Ð»ÃÐËÂÑ´¢Öé¹ theungR dtaawnM neeH khohnM thaiM dtaawngF yaawmM rapH saL phaapF theeF raaM khaaM bpenM bpaiM dtaamM gohnM gaiM dtaL laatL pheuuaF theeF waaF meuuaF sinR khaaH raaM khaaM phaaengM khohnM jaL bpraL yatL kheunFToday, the Thais must accept that prices are a function of market mechanisms so that when the prices of goods rise, they must (learn to) increase their savings (habits). |
·ÓµÒÁ | thahmM dtaamM | to follow (one's example); to defer |
·ÓµÒÁẺ | thahmM dtaamM baaepL | to imitate; to copy; to mimic |
·ÓãË黯ԺѵԵÒÁ | thahmM haiF bpaL dtiL batL dtaamM | to enforce |
¹Ñè¹à¾ÃÒÐàÁ×èÍ¡Åä¡ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒ ¶Ù¡¡´àÍÒäÇé㹪èǧµé¹»Õ ¡ç¾ÃéÍÁ¨ÐÃÐàºÔ´»ÃѺà¾ÔèÁ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧµÒÁÃÒ¤Ò¹éÓÁѹ Çѵ¶Ø´Ôº«Öè§ÁÕáµè¨Ðà¾ÔèÁÍÂèÒ§äÁèÁÕ·Õ·èÒÇèÒ¨ÐËÂØ´¹Ôè§ nanF phrawH meuuaF gohnM gaiM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH thuukL gohtL aoM waiH naiM chuaangF dtohnF bpeeM gawF phraawmH jaL raH beertL bprapL pheermF naiM khreungF bpeeM langR dtaamM raaM khaaM nahmH manM watH thooL dipL seungF meeM dtaaeL jaL pheermF yaangL maiF meeM theeM thaaF waaF jaL yootL ningFThat is because when pricing mechanisms are imposed at the beginning of the year, (prices will) then be set to explode upward in the second half of the year. (These prices) will follow the cost of oil and (other) raw materials which only tend to increase and give no indication of remaining where they are. |
»¯ÔºÑµÔµÒÁ | bpaL dtiL batL dtaamM | to follow |
»ÃоĵԵÒÁ¸ÃÃÁ | bpraL phreutH dtaamM thamM | to follow dharma |
(ä»)µÒÁ(·Ò§) | bpaiM dtaamM thaangM | along |
¼Å·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ | phohnR theeF dtaamM maaM | consequence; aftermath; aftereffect |
¼Ùéà¨ÃÔÃ͵ÒÁ  | phuuF jaL reernM raawyM dtaamM | follower; adherent; devotee |
¼ÙéµÒÁ  | phuuF dtaamM | follower |
ÁͧµÒÁ | maawngM dtaamM | to follow with one's eyes |
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äÁè¶Ù¡µéͧµÒÁ¡®ËÁÒÂ  | maiF thuukL dtaawngF dtaamM gohtL maayR | illegal |
ÂÍÁµÒÁ  | yaawmM dtaamM | comply with; give in; yield to; defer |
àÃҨоº§ÙàËèÒµÒÁ»èÒáÅзØè§¹Òã¹»ÃÐà·Èä·Â raoM jaL phohpH nguuM haoL dtaamM bpaaL laeH thoongF naaM naiM bpraL thaehtF thaiMWe can find cobras around the forests and rice paddies of Thailand. |
ÇÔè§äÅèµÒÁ | wingF laiF dtaamM | to run after |
ÊÔè§·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹ã¹¡ÒúÃÔâÀ¤¶´¶ÍÂŧ »ÑËÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨áÅÐÍ×è¹ æ ¨ÐµÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒ singL theeF dtaamM maaM kheuuM khwaamM cheuuaF manF naiM gaanM bawL riH phohkF thohtL thaawyR lohngM bpanM haaR saehtL thaL gitL laeH euunL euunL jaL dtaamM maaM eekL maakF maayMWhat follows will be that confidence (and thus) consumption will weaken. Economic and other problems of an even greater magnitude will follow. |
˹Öè§µÒÁ´éÇÂÈÙ¹ÂìÃé͵ÑÇ neungL dtaamM duayF suun[y]R raawyH dtuaaMgoogol (the figure 1 followed by 100 zeroes equal to 10 100) |
ËÒ¡ÅÙ¡à»ç¹ä´éµÒÁ»ÃÒö¹Ò ¾èÍáÁè·Ø¡¤¹¨ÐäÁèÍÔ¨©ÒÅÙ¡àÅ haakL luukF bpenM daiF dtaamM bpraatL thaL naaM phaawF maaeF thookH khohnM jaL maiF itL chaaR luukF leeuyMIf their child becomes what (their parents) wish, no parent will ever be jealous of their child. |
ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ  | yaangL raiM gawF dtaamM | anyhow; anyway; however; after all; but; still; though; nonetheless; nevertheless; notwithstanding |
ÍÐäáçµÒÁ | aL raiM gawF dtaamM | "Whatever." |
sample sentences | |
¡ÃÃÁµÒÁʹͧ gamM dtaamM saL naawngR"What goes around comes around." |
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à¢Ò´Ô鹪¹Ô´·Õ褹Í×è¹à´Ô¹µÒÁà¢ÒäÁèä´é khaoR dinF chaH nitH theeF khohnM euunL deernM dtaamM khaoR maiF daiFHe is struggling to the extent that others are having difficulty following him. |
à¢Òä´éÂÔ¹àÊÕ§âËÂËǹ ÅÍÂÁÒµÒÁÅÁÂÒÁ´Ö¡ áµè¤Ô´ÇèÒ¤§¨ÐËÙ½Ò´ä»àͧ khaoR daiF yinM siiangR yohR huaanR laawyM maaM dtaamM lohmM yaamM deukL dtaaeL khitH waaF khohngM jaL huuR faatL bpaiM aehngM"His ears caught a faint, eerie and painful groan wafting through the midnight air, but he thought that he might probably be mishearing." |
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à¢ÒäÁèãÊè㨼ŷÕèµÒÁÁÒ khaoR maiF saiL jaiM phohnR theeF dtaamM maaM"She is careless of the consequences which may ensue." |
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µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹ÙãËéÍÓ¹Ò¨ÈÒÅ»¡¤Ãͧ¾Ô¨ÒóҢé;ԾҷÃÐËÇèҧ˹èǧҹÃѰ¡ÑºàÍ¡ª¹ dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM haiF ahmM naatF saanR bpohkL khraawngM phiH jaaM raH naaM khaawF phiH phaatF raH waangL nuayL ngaanM ratH gapL aehkL gaL chohnM"The constitution gives the Administrative Court the power to mediate disputes between the State and the Private Sector." |
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¹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕä´é»ÃÒÃÀÇèÒ¤ÃÁ.. ÁÕ˹éÒ·Õè㹡Òà ºÃÔËÒÃÃÒª¡ÒÃá¼è¹´Ô¹ µÒÁ·Õè¶ÇÒÂÊѵÂ컯ÔÒ³ naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM daiF bpraaM rohpH waaF khrohmM meeM naaF theeF naiM gaanM bawL riH haanR raatF chaH gaanM phaenL dinM dtaamM theeF thaL waayR sat[y]L bpaL dtiL yaanM"The prime minister mention that the Council of Ministers are responsible for administering the nation as they had sworn to do in their oath of allegiance (to the King)." |
à»ç¹»Ãиҹ¢Í§¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¢éÒ§ËÅѧ (¤×Í »Ãиҹ¢Í§¤Ø³Ò¹Ø»ÃÐâ¤) bpenM bpraL thaanM khaawngR gaL riH yaaM theeF dtaamM maaM khaangF langR kheuuM bpraL thaanM khaawngR khooH naaM nooH bpraL yohkF[They] are the subject of the verb which follows (that is, the subject of the associated clause). |
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ÁÕ¢éͨӡѴ·Õèà¢ÒäÁèÊÒÁÒö»¯ÔºÑµÔµÒÁ¢éÍàÃÕ¡Ãéͧä´é «Öè§¶éÒÃѺ¿Ñ§ÍÂèÒ§¢Íä»·Õ ¡ç¹èÒà»ç¹Ëèǧ meeM khaawF jahmM gatL theeF khaoR maiF saaR maatF bpaL dtiL batL dtaamM khaawF riiakF raawngH daiF seungF thaaF rapH fangM yaangL khaawR bpaiM theeM gawF naaF bpenM huaangL"Due to existing limitations, they are not able to accede to the demands; however, if they do pay heed these demands merely in a perfunctory manner, there is real cause for concern." |
àÁ×èÍà¢Ò¾Ù´ ·Ø¡¤¹¨Ðµéͧà§ÕèÂËÙ áÅÐÁÕ¤¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡àª×è͵ÒÁ·Ñ¹·Õ meuuaF khaoR phuutF thookH khohnM jaL dtaawngF ngiiaF huuR laeH meeM khohnM jahmM nuaanM maakF cheuuaF dtaamM thanM theeM"When he speaks, everyone listens intently and many people will immediately believe what he says." |
àÁ×èͤ¹ÃÙé·Ñ¹¨ÐäÁèÁÕÇѹÍÂÙèã¹ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÍÂèÒ§ÃÒºÃ×è¹ä´éµèÍ Í§¤ì¡ÃÍÔÊÃзÕè¡èÍ¡Óà¹Ô´µÒÁÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ùµéͧ´ÓçʶҹÐà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐáÅзÓ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÂèÒ§µÃ§ä»µÃ§ÁÒà¾×èÍËÒ¢éÍÂØµÔµÒÁ¤ÃÃÅͧáËè§¡®ËÁÒÂ meuuaF khohnM ruuH thanM jaL maiF meeM wanM yuuL naiM ahmM naatF yaangL raapF reuunF daiF dtaawL ohng[k]M gaawnM itL saL raL theeF gaawL gahmM neertF dtaamM ratH thamM maH nuunM dtaawngF dahmM rohngM saL thaaR naH bpenM itL saL raL laeH thahmM naaF theeF yaangL dtrohngM bpaiM dtrohngM maaM pheuuaF haaR khaawF yooH dtiL dtaamM khanM laawngM haengL gohtL maayR"When the people understand the (their) schemes, there will never be a day when the politicians can remain comfortably in power; independent agencies created under the constitution must be able to maintain their independent status and be able to conduct their business in a straightforward manner in accordance with established legal processes." |
àÁ×èÍÇÒ¹à¢ÒãËéÊÑÁÀÒɳìÇèÒ¨ÐäÁèÂÍÁãËéÁÕÇѹËÂØ´ª´àªÂ Çѹ¹Õé¡ÅѺÅÓ͹ØÒµãËéÁÕµÒÁà´ÔÁáÅéÇ meuuaF waanM khaoR haiF samR phaat[n]F waaF jaL maiF yaawmM haiF meeM wanM yootL chohtH cheeuyM wanM neeH glapL lahmM aL nooH yaatF haiF meeM dtaamM deermM laaeoH"In an interview yesterday he said that he would not allow a compensatory holiday; today, however, he reversed his position and gave permission as he had originally announced." |
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