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1.  [adjective]
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| definition | that one; object at a medium distance; those
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| related word | â¹é¹  | nohnH | that one over there; a distant object |
| examples | à´ÕëÂǹÑé¹ | diaaoR nanH | at once; suddenly; abruptly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly; at that precise moment |
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µÍ¹¹Ñé¹  | dtaawnM nanH | then (at that time) |
¶éÒÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹  | thaaF yaangL nanH | if so; if that's the case; if that's the way |
·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ | thangH nanH | those; these |
·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ | thangH nanH | in its entirety |
à·èÒ¹Ñé¹  | thaoF nanH | just; only |
à·èÒ¹Ñé¹äÁè¾Í  | thaoF nanH maiF phaawM | That won't do; that is not enough |
¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹  | naawkF jaakL nanH | in addition; besides |
¼ÙéËÔ§¤¹¹Ñé¹ | phuuF yingR khohnM nanH | that woman |
à¾ÃÒÐàªè¹¹Ñé¹ | phrawH chehnF nanH | hence in this example; consequently; so |
à¾ÃÒдѧ¹Ñé¹ | phrawH dangM nanH | as such; hence; wherefore; therefore; consequently; so |
Êͧ¤¹¹Ñé¹ | saawngR khohnM nanH | those two people |
ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹  | langR jaakL nanH | then...; afterwards....; afterward; after some other event |
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àËÅèÒ¹Ñé¹ | laoL nanH | those |
sample sentences | |
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à¢Ò¨ÐÇÒ§Á×Í·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ à¾ÃÒÐäÁèàªè¹¹Ñé¹ÀÃÃÂҨпéͧËÂèÒ khaoR jaL waangM meuuM thaangM gaanM meuuangM phrawH maiF chehnF nanH phanM raH yaaM jaL faawngH yaaL"He will become less active in politics because, if he doesn't, his wife will divorce him." |
à¢ÒÁÒä´é ©Ñ¹ã´ ¡ç¢ÍãËéà¢Ò¡ÅѺ仩ѹ¹Ñé¹ khaoR maaM daiF chanR daiM gawF khaawR haiF khaoR glapL bpaiM chanR nanHWhichever way he came in, I hope that he goes back the same way. |
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¤¹¹Ñé¹¶Ù¡ khohnM nanH thuukL"That one is correct." — "That person is right." |
¤ÃÑé§¹Ñé¹à¢Òãªé¡ÅÂØ·¸ì»Ô´ÅѺ äÁèÂÍÁá¾Ãè§¾ÃÒ¡Ó˹´¡Òà khrangH nanH khaoR chaiH gohnM yoot[t]H bpitL lapH maiF yaawmM phraaengF phraayM gahmM nohtL gaanM"At that time she used the strategy of operating in secret, not allowing her schedule or itinerary to be disclosed." |
¤ÃÙ¤¹¹Ñé¹Ê͹´ÕáµèªÍº¡Ñ´à´ç¡ÍÂÙèàÃ×èÍ khruuM khohnM nanH saawnR deeM dtaaeL chaawpF gatL dekL yuuL reuuayF"That teacher is good but she is sarcastic to her students all the time." |
¤ÇÒÁ»ÃоĵÔàªè¹¹Ñ鹺ÁÔà»ç¹¡Ò÷Õè¤ÇáÃÐ·Ó khwaamM bpraL phreutH chehnF nanH baawM miH bpenM gaanM theeF khuaanM graL thahmMThis type of behavior is not something that should be practiced. |
¤Ó¶ÒÁ¹Ñé¹·ÓãËéà¢ÒÊÐÍÖ¡ä»àÅÂ khahmM thaamR nanH thahmM haiF khaoR saL eukL bpaiM leeuyM"That question did render him speechless." |
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¤Õµ¡ÇÕãËè æ ¢Í§âÅ¡Åéǹà¤Â¶Ù¡¹Ñ¡ÇÔ¨Òóì«Öè§µÒÁäÁè·Ñ¹â¨ÁµÕáËÅ¡ÅÒÁÒáÅéÇ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ kheeM dtaL gweeM yaiL yaiL khaawngR lohkF luaanH kheeuyM thuukL nakH wiH jaan[n]M seungF dtaamM maiF thanM johmM dteeM laaekL laanM maaM laaeoH thangH nanH"World-renown composers of music have always been heavily criticized by critics who cannot understand (their artistic expressions)." |
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¤Ø³µÓÃǨ¤Ð ¤Ø³µÓÃǨ¤Ð ªÒ¤¹¹Ñé¹µèÒ§ËÒ¡·ÕèºØ¡ÃØ¡ áµè¼ÙéËÔ§¤¹¹Ñé¹à»ç¹à¾×è͹¢Í§©Ñ¹àͧ khoonM dtahmM ruaatL khaH khoonM dtahmM ruaatL khaH chaayM khohnM nanH dtaangL haakL theeF bookL rookH dtaaeL phuuF yingR khohnM nanH bpenM pheuuanF khaawngR chanR aehngM[a woman addressing a policeman] "Officer, officer, it's that man who trespassed; that woman is my friend." |
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©Ñ¹¨Ð¢ÑºÃ¶¤Ñ¹¹Ñé¹àͧ chanR jaL khapL rohtH khanM nanH aehngM"I will drive that car myself." |
©Ñ¹àͧäÁèä´é¾Ù´´Ñ§¹Ñé¹´Í¡ chanR aehngM maiF daiF phuutF dangM nanH daawkLI, myself, did not speak like that at all. |
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¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×ÍÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ ÊÔè§¹Õé àªè¹ ¹Õè ¹Ñè¹ â¹è¹ ¹Õé ¹Ñé¹ â¹é¹ ·Ñé§¹Õé ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ´Ñ§¹Õé ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ á·é ¨ÃÔ§ ੾ÒÐ àͧ ´Í¡ á¹è¹Í¹ ·Õà´ÕÂÇ à·ÕÂÇ à¨ÕÂÇ ÏÅÏ niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL nanH singL neeH chehnF neeF nanF nohnF neeH nanH nohnH thangH neeH thangH nanH yaangL neeH yaangL nanH dangM neeH dangM nanH thaaeH jingM chaL phawH aehngM daawkL naaeF naawnM theeM diaaoM thiaaoM jiaaoM “Demonstrative modifiers” are modifiers which serve to specify or limit the related word to a specific meaning or a specific item; such words include, “this,” “that,” “that one over there,” “all of these,” “all of those,” “like this,” “like that,” “as follows,” “like this (or that),” “truly,” “specifically,” “only this,” “at all,” “certainly,” “absolutely,” “certainly,” “surely, positively,” etc. |
ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃÃ´Ò ¤¹ÅÐ ÊÔè§ÅÐ µèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹ baawkL jahmM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gahmM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnFTo indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include: |
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仺éÒ¹¹Ñé¹ bpaiM baanF nanH"Go to that house!" |
¼Á¤Ô´ÇèÒ ¼ÁäÁèà¤ÂàËç¹Ã¶¤Ñ¹¹Ñé¹·Õè¹ÕèÁÒ¡è͹àÅÂ phohmR khitH waaF phohmR maiF kheeuyM henR rohtH khanM nanH theeF neeF maaM gaawnL leeuyM[spoken by a male] "I don’t think that car has ever been here before." |
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¼ÁÇÔµ¡à¾ÃÒÐÇèÒ¼Áà¤Â¶Ù¡ÅͺÊѧËÒõ͹à»ç¹¹ÒÂ¡Ï ¼ÁÂѧäÁèÃÙéÇèÒ¤ÇÒÁµèÍà¹×èͧËÃ×ͤÓÊÑè§¹Ñé¹ÂѧÍÂÙèËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ phohmR wiH dtohkL phrawH waaF phohmR kheeuyM thuukL laawpF sangR haanR dtaawnM bpenM naaM yohkH phohmR yangM maiF ruuH waaF khwaamM dtaawL neuuangF reuuR khahmM sangL nanH yangM yuuL reuuR bplaaoL"I was worried because there was an attempt on my life when I was prime minister; I still do not know whether I will be subject to (an assassination) or whether the order (to assassinate) me is still in force." |
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