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ก	ข	ฃ	ค	ฅ
ฆ	ง	จ	ฉ	ช
ซ	ฌ	ญ	ฎ	ฏ
ฐ	ฑ	ฒ	ณ	ด
ต	ถ	ท	ธ	น
บ	ป	ผ	ฝ	พ
ฟ	ภ	ม	ย	ร
ฤ	ล	ว	ศ	ษ
ส	ห	ฬ	อ	ฮ

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ฝ่า faaL

contents of this page
1.	the palm of the hand or sole of the foot
2.	to violate; disobey; infringe; trespass; go against

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai	ฝ่า
IPA	fàː
Royal Thai General System	fa



1. [noun]
definition	the palm of the hand or sole of the foot
examples	ขอ เดชะฝ่าละออง ธุลี พระบาท ปก เกล้า ปก กระหม่อม ข้า พระพุทธเจ้า... khaawR daehM chaH faaL laH aawngM thooH leeM phraH baatL bpohkL glaoF bpohkL graL maawmL khaaF phraH phootH thaH jaoF [royal use only] the official and formal way of addressing His Majesty the King and Her Majesty the Regent Queen in writing: "May I have Your Majesty's might (prestige, splendor). May it please Your Majesty's feet's dust covering (protecting, guarding over) my sinciput. I…(state your name & last name here)…, slave of the Lord Buddha...
	ใต้ฝ่าพระบาท	dtaiF faaL phraH baatL	second person singular pronoun "You" used to address the royal family members with the royal title สมเด็จ เจ้าฟ้า (Somdej Jao Faa) and พระองค์เจ้า (Phra Ong Jao)
	ใต้ฝ่าละออง ธุลี พระบาท dtaiF faaL laH aawngM thooH leeM phraH baatL [the formal second person singular pronoun "You" used to address His Majesty the King or Her Majesty the Regent Queen]
	ใต้ฝ่าละออง พระบาท	dtaiF faaL laH aawngM phraH baatL	the second person singular pronoun "You" used to formally address Her Majesty the Queen (non-regent)
	ฝ่าพระบาท	faaL phraH baatL	[royal use only — second person singular pronoun used to address: the royal family member with the royal title พระเจ้า วร วงศ์เธอ (Pra Jao Worawong Ther) who is not in charge of any of the Thai government department (ทรงกรม); the royal sub-family member (พระ อนุ วงศ์) with the royal title พระ วร วงศ์เธอ (Pra Worawong Ther) who is in charge of a government department; the royal sub-family member with the royal title "Pra Worawong Ther" who are not in charge of any government department; a royal sub-family member with the royal title หม่อม เจ้า (Mom Jao). ] "You"
	ฝ่ามือ	faaL meuuM	the palm of the hand
as a prefix	ฝ่าคืบ	faaL kheuupF	[a unit of linear measure] a palm span


2. [verb]
definition	to violate; disobey; infringe; trespass; go against
examples	ตีฝ่า	dteeM faaL	to break through (the enemy line)
	ฝ่าฝืน	faaL feuunR	to violate

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