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| 1. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | prince; princess; ruler; esteemed person; lord; master; holy being |
| 2. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [2nd person pronoun, nowadays used in a poetic context] thou; thee |
| 3. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [3rd person feminine pronoun, nowadays used in a poetic context] her; she |
| 4. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [informal 2nd person singular pronoun] you [used by a senior when talking—politely or with tenderness—to a junior] |
| 5. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [informal 3rd person gender-neutral singular pronoun, often followed by ¹Õè  or ¹Ñè¹ ] |
| 6. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | guy; fellow |
| 7. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | owner; possessor; holder; proprietor |
| 8. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | a goods supplier; merchant; seller; tradesman; broker; dealer; purveyor; retailer; salesperson; shopkeeper; trader; trafficker; vendor; wholesaler |
| 9. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | one who is very skilled or well-versed (in) |
| 10. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | member of the royal family; person of royal lineage |
| 11. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | a guardian spirit |
| 12. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [short for à¨éÒÁ×Í ] a card dealer |
| 13. | ¾ÃÐà¨éÒ | phraH jaoF | a royal person |
| 14. | ¾ÃÐà¨éÒ | phraH jaoF | God |
| 15. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [an honorific suffix used with a highly revered or venerated figure] |
| 16. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [titular word a senior places in front of a junior's (subordinate person's) or child's name] |
| 17. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [numercial classifier for goods suppliers, merchants, sellers, tradesmen, brokers, (business) dealers, purveyors, retailers, salespersons, shopkeepers, traders, traffickers, vendors, wholesalers] |
| 18. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [a word used by a pet owner by placing it in front of his/her pet's name to indicate fondness] |
| 19. | à¨éÒ | jaoF | [Isaan dialect] [2nd person singular pronoun] you |
alternate
spelling | ¨éÒÇ | jaaoF |
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1.  [noun]
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| definition |
prince; princess; ruler; esteemed person; lord; master; holy being
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| examples | ¢éÒǨéÒÇ | khaaoF jaaoF | [¢éÒÇà¨éÒ] |
| ¢éÒÇà¨éÒ | khaaoF jaoF | [the common variety of] non-glutinous rice in Thailand, Oryza sativa |
| ¨éÒǺèÒÇ | jaaoF baaoL | bridegroom |
| ¨éÒÇÊÒÇ | jaaoF saaoR | bride |
| à¨éÒ¡ÃÁ | jaoF grohmM | military department director; department head |
| à¨éÒ¡Õéà¨éÒ¡Òà | jaoF geeF jaoF gaanM | busybody; officious person; meddler |
| à¨éÒ¤èÐ | jaoF khaF | [spoken by a woman to a person of superior status] yes |
| à¨éÒ¤ÒÃÁ | jaoF khaaM rohmM | eloquent statesman |
| à¨éÒ¤ÒÃÁ | jaoF khaaM rohmM | [is] an eloquent speaker |
| à¨éҤس | jaoF khoonM | [title or 2nd or 3rd person pronoun for a ¾ÃÐÂÒ] Sir |
| à¨éÒªÒ | jaoF chaayM | prince |
| à¨éÒµÑÇàÅç¡ | jaoF dtuaaM lekH | baby |
| à¨éÒ·èÒ | jaoF thaaF | harbormaster |
| à¨éÒà¹×éÍ | jaoF neuuaH | [sarcastic or rude appelation for a fat person] |
| à¨éÒºéÒ¹ | jaoF baanF | host; owner of the house; householder |
| à¨éÒºèÒÇ | jaoF baaoL | groom; bridegroom |
| à¨éÒ»ÅÒËÁÖ¡ | jaoF bplaaM meukL | [colloquial] squid |
| à¨éÒá¼è¹´Ô¹ | jaoF phaenL dinM | king |
| à¨éÒ¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹ | jaoF phaH nakH ngaanM | an official or officer |
| à¨éÒÀÒ¾ | jaoF phaapF | host; hostess |
| à¨éÒàÁ×ͧ | jaoF meuuangM | governor; ruler of the city or country |
| à¨éÒáÁè | jaoF maaeF | Mother Goddess; [sometimes used figuratively for] a powerful woman or gay man who is the chief of a group or circle |
| à¨éÒÊÒÇ | jaoF saaoR | bride |
| à¨éÒÊӹѡ | jaoF samR nakH | head or headmaster of the institution |
| à¨éÒËÔ§ | jaoF yingR | princess |
| à¨éÒ˹éÒà¨éÒµÒ | jaoF naaF jaoF dtaaM | agent; spokesperson; representative |
| à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè | jaoF naaF theeF | staff person; office worker; clerk; government official |
| à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè | jaoF naaF theeF | an officer; cop; policeman |
| à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè´Ñºà¾ÅÔ§ | jaoF naaF theeF dapL phleerngM | firefighter; fireman |
| à¨éÒ͸ԡÒà | jaoF aL thiH gaanM | abbot; abbot; chief monk |
| à¨éÒÍÂÙèËÑÇ | jaoF yuuL huaaR | king |
| ¾ÃÐà¨éÒÍÂÙèËÑÇ | phraH jaoF yuuL huaaR | His Majesty the King |
| à¨éÒÍÒÃÁ³ì | jaoF aaM rohm[n]M | moody |
| à¨éÒÍÒÇÒÊ | jaoF aaM waatF | head of a monastery |
| ·Ã§à¨éÒ | sohngM jaoF | [synonym of à¢éҷç] to sit in séance |
| à·¾Âà¨éÒ | thaehpF phaH yaH jaoF | god |
| ¼Õà¨éÒ·Õè | pheeR jaoF theeF | spirit of a place or an object |
| ¾ÃÐà¨éÒá¼è¹´Ô¹ | phraH jaoF phaenL dinM | king; monarch; sovereign; His Majesty |
| ¾ÃÐà«Ùà¨éÒ | phraH yaehM suuM jaoF | the Lord Jesus Christ |
| ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìà¨éÒ | phraH ohng[k]M jaoF | the king's son born by a lesser concubine |
| áÁèà¨éÒâÇéÂ! | maaeF jaoF wooyH | [an interjection used to express great surprise] "Boy!" |
| Çѹ¢Íº¤Ø³¾ÃÐà¨éÒ | wanM khaawpL khoonM phraH jaoF | the American holiday; Thanksgiving Day |
ÈÒÅà¨éÒ  | saanR jaoF | shrine; spirit house |
| ÊÁà´ç¨¾Ãйҧà¨éÒ | sohmR detL phraH naangM jaoF | [royal] the royal title placed in front of Her Majesty the Queen's name |
ͧ¤ìÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐÊÑÁÁÒÊÑÁ¾Ø·¸à¨éÒohng[k]M sohmR detL phraH samR maaM samR phootH thaH jaoF[the formal 3 rd person pronoun used of the Lord Buddha only] |
sample
sentences | à¨éÒÇÑ´äÁè´Õ ËÅǧªÕÊ¡»Ã¡jaoF watH maiF deeM luaangR cheeM sohkL gaL bprohkL"Like master, like man." |
ÊÃéÍ·Õè¤ÍÁÕÊÕàÅ×èÍÁ¾ÃÒ§´§ÒÁàËÁÒÐÊÁ¡Ñºà¨éÒËÔ§ÁÒ¡saawyF theeF khaawM meeM seeR leuuamF phraayM ngohtH ngaamM mawL sohmR gapL jaoF yingR maakF"The necklace she is wearing is of a beautiful iridescent color which is highly fitting for the princess." |
| as a prefix | à¨éÒà§ÒÐ | jaoF ngawH | [name of a character in Thai literature] |
| à¨éÒ¹Ò | jaoF naayM | the boss |
| à¨éÒ¿éÒ | jaoF faaH | prince or princess, the child of the king and queen |
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2. [pronoun, poetic]
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| definition |
[2nd person pronoun, nowadays used in a poetic context] thou; thee
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sample
sentences | ¢ÍãËéà¨éÒÊÁ»ÃÒö¹Òà·ÍkhaawR haiF jaoF sohmR bpraatL thaL naaR theernM"May you be granted your wish." |
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3. [pronoun, poetic, archaic]
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| definition |
[3rd person feminine pronoun, nowadays used in a poetic context] her; she
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4. [pronoun]
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| definition |
[informal 2nd person singular pronoun] you [used by a senior when talking—politely or with tenderness—to a junior]
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5. [pronoun]
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| definition |
[informal 3rd person gender-neutral singular pronoun, often followed by ¹Õè or ¹Ñè¹ ]
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6.
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| definition |
guy; fellow
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| examples | à¨éÒªÙé | jaoF chuuH | playboy; Don Juan; philanderer |
| à¨éÒµÑÇÃéÒ | jaoF dtuaaM raayH | villain |
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7. [noun]
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| definition |
owner; possessor; holder; proprietor
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| examples | à¨éҢͧ | jaoF khaawngR | owner; proprietor |
| à¨éÒ¶Ôè¹ | jaoF thinL | [sports] home team |
| à¨éÒ¶Ôè¹ | jaoF thinL | gangster boss of an area |
| à¨éÒ·ÃѾÂì | jaoF sap[y]H | proprietor; owner; property owner |
| à¨éÒ·Ø¡¢ì | jaoF thook[k]H | [legal] complainant; victim; sufferer; plaintiff |
| à¨éÒâÅ¡ | jaoF lohkF | [idiom for] a man's penis |
| à¨éÒâÅ¡ | jaoF lohkF | hegemony; hegemonic power |
| à¨éÒÊѧ¡Ñ´ | jaoF sangR gatL | [person] in charge |
| à¨éÒ˹Õé | jaoF neeF | creditor |
sample
sentences | ¢¹Á¨Õ¹à¨éÒ¹ÕéÍÃèÍÂÁÒ¡àÅ¡ЫǡÊÒÁªÒÁkhaL nohmR jeenM jaoF neeH aL raawyL maakF leeuyM gaL suaakF saamR chaamM"This shop's Chinese noodles are really good; I wolfed down three bowls of the stuff." |
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8. [noun]
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| definition |
a goods supplier; merchant; seller; tradesman; broker; dealer; purveyor; retailer; salesperson; shopkeeper; trader; trafficker; vendor; wholesaler
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9. [noun]
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| definition |
one who is very skilled or well-versed (in)
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| examples | à¨éÒ·Ô°Ô | jaoF thitH thiL | an opinionated person |
| à¨éÒº·à¨éÒ¡Å͹ | jaoF bohtL jaoF glaawnM | poetically-minded person |
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10. [noun]
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| definition |
member of the royal family; person of royal lineage
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| notes | In some contexts, such as à¨éÒ¡Ãا¨Õ¹, à¨éÒ refers to a king, emperor or monarch |
| examples | à¨éÒ¡Ãا¨Õ¹ | jaoF groongM jeenM | the Chinese Emperor |
| ËÁèÍÁà¨éÒ | maawmL jaoF | a child of a ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìà¨éÒ (Pra Ong Jao), the king's grand-child; Serene Highness |
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11. [noun]
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| definition |
a guardian spirit
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| examples | à¨éÒ·Õè | jaoF theeF | animistic spirit of earthly places |
| à¨éÒ¾èÍ | jaoF phaawF | a god or spirit; godfather; very influential person; mogul |
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12. [noun]
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| definition |
[short for à¨éÒÁ×Í] a card dealer
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| example | à¨éÒÁ×Í | jaoF meuuM | card dealer |
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13. ¾ÃÐà¨éÒ phraH jaoF [noun]
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| definition |
a royal person
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| examples | ¾ÃÐà¨éÒÅÙ¡à¸Í | phraH jaoF luukF thuuhrM | [prefix for the name of the king's daughter] |
| ¾ÃÐà¨éÒÅÙ¡ÂÒà¸Í | phraH jaoF luukF yaaM thuuhrM | [prefix for the name of the king's son] |
| ¾ÃÐà¨éÒÇÃǧÈìà¸Í | phraH jaoF waawM raH wohng[s]M thuuhrM | His Royal Highness Prince or Her Royal Highness Princess |
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14. ¾ÃÐà¨éÒ phraH jaoF [proper noun]
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| definition |
God
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sample
sentences | ¾ÃÐà¨éҷçÃÑ¡·Ø¡¤¹phraH jaoF sohngM rakH thookH khohnM"God loves everyone." |
¾ÃÐà¨éÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹·ÕèÃÙéphraH jaoF thaoF nanH theeF ruuH[literal translation of the Western aphorism] "God knows." |
¾ÃÐà¨éÒÃÑ¡·èÒ¹phraH jaoF rakH thanF"God loves you." |
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15. [adjective]
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| definition |
[an honorific suffix used with a highly revered or venerated figure]
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| examples | à¨éÒ»Ùè | jaoF bpuuL | venerated old man |
| à·¾à¨éÒ | thaehpF phaH jaoF | a god; the God |
| ¾Ãоط¸à¨éÒ | phraH phootH thaH jaoF | [short colloquial term] the Lord Buddha |
| ÊÁ³à¨éÒ | saL mohnM jaoF | Buddhist monk |
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16.
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| definition |
[titular word a senior places in front of a junior's (subordinate person's) or child's name]
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| example | à¨éÒ¢éÒ | jaoF khaaF | [calling over a subordinate person, such as a waiter or servant] "Sir!" — "Madam!" |
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17. [classifier]
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| definition |
[numercial classifier for goods suppliers, merchants, sellers, tradesmen, brokers, (business) dealers, purveyors, retailers, salespersons, shopkeepers, traders, traffickers, vendors, wholesalers]
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18.
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| definition |
[a word used by a pet owner by placing it in front of his/her pet's name to indicate fondness]
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| related word | äÍé | aiF | [a (non-derogatory) word used by a pet owner by placing it in front of his/her pet's name to indicate fondness] |
| example | à¨éÒ˹٠| jaoF nuuR | a boy's penis |
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19. [pronoun]
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| definition |
[Isaan dialect] [2nd person singular pronoun] you
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sample
sentences | (¢èÍÂ)¤Ô´ÎÍ´à¨éÒkhaawyL khitH haawtF jaoF[Isaan dialect] "I miss you." |
¢èÍÂÎÑ¡à¨éÒkhaawyL hakH jaoF[Isaan dialect] "I love you." |
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à¨éÒÍÒÂØà·èÒã´jaoF aaM yooH thaoF daiM[Isaan dialect] "How old are you?" |
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