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Í´Õµ¡ÒÅáÅСÒÅÊÁºÙóì
Fundamentals » 9: The Past and Perfect Tenses
 

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àÁ×èÍ¡è͹ ¼ÁÍÂÙè㹫Í ÊØ¢ØÁÇÔ· ñ
meuuaF gaawnL phohmR yuuL naiM saawyM sooL khoomR witH neungL
"Previously I lived in Soy Sukhumvit 1."
à¢ÒÂѧÍÂÙè·Õè¹Ñè¹ËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ
khaoR yangM yuuL theeF nanF reuuR bplaaoL
"Does he still live there?"
¨´ËÁÒÂàÊÃç¨áÅéÇËÃ×ÍÂѧ
johtL maayR setL laaeoH reuuR yangM
"Have you finished the letter yet?"
àÊÃç¨áÅéǤÃѺ
setL laaeoH khrapH
[spoken by a male] "Yes, it is ready/finished." [answering someone from inside the restroom] "Yes, I'm through."
ÂѧäÁèàÊÃ稤ÃѺ
yangM maiF setL khrapH
[spoken by male] "It is not finished."
àÁ×èÍäËÃè¨ÐàÊÃç¨
meuuaF raiL jaL setL
"When will it be finished?"
ÍÕ¡»ÃÐÁÒ³ÊͧÊÒÁ¹Ò·Õ¤ÃѺ
eekL bpraL maanM saawngR saamR naaM theeM khrapH
[spoken by male] "It will be finished in two or three minutes."
à¢Òà¾Ôè§ÁÒ¨Ò¡·Õè¹Ñè¹
khaoR pheerngF maaM jaakL theeF nanF
"He has just recently arrived from there."
¨´ËÁÒÂà¢Õ¹àÊÃç¨áÅéǤÃѺ
johtL maayR khiianR setL laaeoH khrapH
[spoken by male] "I have finished the letter."
à¾×è͹¤Ø³ÂѧäÁèàËç¹ÁÒàŤèÐ
pheuuanF khoonM yangM maiF henR maaM leeuyM khaF
[spoken by female] "Your friend has not yet come."
©Ñ¹à¤Âä»·Õè¹Ñè¹Êͧ¤ÃÑé§áÅéÇ
chanR kheeuyM bpaiM theeF nanF saawngR khrangH laaeoH
"I have been there twice already."
½¹µ¡àÁ×èÍÇѹàÊÒÃì·ÕèáÅéÇ
fohnR dtohkL meuuaF wanM sao[r]R theeF laaeoH
"It rained last Saturday."
½¹µ¡ÁÒÊÒÁÇѹáÅéÇ
fohnR dtohkL maaM saamR wanM laaeoH
"It has been raining for the last three days."
©Ñ¹à¾Ôè§ä´éÃѺ¨´ËÁÒ¨ҡ¤Ø³ªÔ´
chanR pheerngF daiF rapH johtL maayR jaakL khoonM chitH
"I have just received a letter from Nai Chit."
¤×¹¹Õé ¤Ø³¨Ð·ÓÍÐäÃËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ
kheuunM neeH khoonM jaL thamM aL raiM reuuR bplaaoL khrapH
[spoken by male] "Are you doing anything tonight?"
äÁè·ÓÍÐääèÐ
maiF thamM aL raiM khaF
[spoken by female] "I am not doing anything."
©Ñ¹äÁèä´é¾ºà¢ÒÁÒ¹Ò¹áÅéÇ
chanR maiF daiF phohpH khaoR maaM naanM laaeoH
"I haven’t seen him for a long time."
©Ñ¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÊÔ§¤â»ÃìàÁ×èÍ ó Çѹ·ÕèáÅéÇ
chanR maaM jaakL singR khaH bpoh[r]M meuuaF saamR wanM theeF laaeoH
"I came from Singapore three days ago."
Áѹà»Õ¡ÁÒ¡ ÍÂèÒÇÒ§º¹âµêÐ
manM bpiiakL maakF yaaL waangM bohnM dtoH
"Don’t put it on the table; it is very wet."
©Ñ¹ÁÕ§Ò¹µéͧ·Ó
chanR meeM ngaanM dtaawngF thamM
"I have some work I must do."
ö俨ҡÍغÅÁÒáÅéÇËÃ×ÍÂѧ¤ÃѺ
rohtH faiM jaakL ooL bohnM maaM laaeoH reuuR yangM khrapH
[spoken by male] "Has the train from Ubon come yet?"
ÁÒáÅéǤÃѺ
maaM laaeoH khrapH
"Yes, it has (come)."
©Ñ¹ÂѧäÁèà¤Âä»àªÕ§ãËÁèàŤèÐ
chanR yangM maiF kheeuyM bpaiM chiiangM maiL leeuyM khaF
[spoken by female] "I haven’t been to Chiang Mai yet."
©Ñ¹¨Ð¡ÅѺºéÒ¹·Ñ¹·Õ·Õè§Ò¹àÊÃç¨
chanR jaL glapL baanF thanM theeM theeF ngaanM setL
"I will go home as soon as the work is finished."
ÍÕ¡ ô ¹Ò·Õö俨ÐÁÒ¶Ö§¤ÃѺ
eekL seeL naaM theeM rohtH faiM jaL maaM theungR khrapH
[spoken by male] "The train will arrive in 4 minutes."
©Ñ¹¨Ð¡ÅѺÁÒã¹äÁèªéÒ
chanR jaL glapL maaM naiM maiF chaaH
"I will come back soon."
¤Ø³ÂѧäÁèµéͧ¡ÅѺºéÒ¹ËÃ×Í
khoonM yangM maiF dtaawngF glapL baanF reuuR
"Don’t you have to go back home?"
à¤ÂÍÂÙèàÁ×ͧä·Â¹Ò¹à·èÒäËÃè¤Ð
kheeuyM yuuL meuuangM thaiM naanM thaoF raiL khaH
[spoken by female] "How long did you live in Thailand?"
¤Ø³ÍÂÙèàÁ×ͧä·ÂÁÒ¹Ò¹à·èÒäËÃèáÅéǤÐ
khoonM yuuL meuuangM thaiM maaM naanM thaoF raiL laaeoH khaH
[spoken by female] "How long have you been living in Thailand?"
Âѧä»äÁèä´é à¾ÃÒЧҹÂѧäÁèàÊÃç¨
yangM bpaiM maiF daiF phrawH ngaanM yangM maiF setL
"I cannot go because my work is not finished yet."
©Ñ¹ä»àªÕ§ãËÁèàÁ×èÍ ò »Õ·ÕèáÅéÇ
chanR bpaiM chiiangM maiL meuuaF saawngR bpeeM theeF laaeoH
"I went to Chiang Mai two years ago."
©Ñ¹ÁÒ¾º¤Ø³ä¾ÃѪ¤èÐ
chanR maaM phohpH khoonM phaiM ratH khaF
[spoken by female] "I have come to see Mr. Pairat."
à¢Ò¡ÅѺºéÒ¹ä»áÅéǤÃѺ
khaoR glapL baanF bpaiM laaeoH khrapH
[spoken by male] "He has gone home already."

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