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1.  [pronoun]
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| definition |
[used by male speakers] I; me; my
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| categories | |
| related words | ´Ô©Ñ¹  | deeL chanR | [used by female speakers in a formal setting] I; me; my |
| ©Ñ¹ | chanR | [used by females in an informal setting—also used by males with intimate friends or lovers] I, me, my |
| à¸Í | thuuhrM | [used in intimate or informal settings] you [the 2nd person singular pronoun] |
| ¡ÃмÁ | graL phohmR | [spoken by a male] I; me |
| Íԩѹ | iL chanR | [used by female speakers in a formal setting] I; me; my |
| 楀 | dtuaaM | [2nd person pronoun, calling someone in a cute way] you |
| à¤éÒ | khaaoH | [variation of à¢Ò , a pronoun used for the 1st person or 3rd person when speaking of oneself or someone in an informal, cute way] |
| ËÅè͹ | laawnL | [a 2nd person pronoun] she |
| ˹٠| nuuR | [1st person pronoun that a little girl, daughter or grown-up woman uses to refer to herself in a cute way, usually when speaking to her parents or elder relatives] I, myself |
| à¢Ò | khaoR | [3rd person pronoun] he; she; they; them; him; her |
| ¤Ø³ | khoonM | [singular and plural] you |
| examples | ¢Í§¼Á | khaawngR phohmR | [spoken by a male] my; mine |
| ¤Ø³¤Ô´¶Ö§¼ÁäËÁ | khoonM khitH theungR phohmR maiR | Do you miss me? |
| ¤Ø³áÅмÁ | khoonM laeH phohmR | you and I |
| ªèǺ͡¼Á | chuayF baawkL phohmR | please tell me... |
| ªèǼÁÊÑ¡·Õ | chuayF phohmR sakL theeM | "Help me just once" |
| ´éǵÑǼÁàͧ | duayF dtuaaM phohmR aehngM | by myself (spoken by a male) |
| ¶Ñ´¢Öé¹ä»¨Ò¡¼Á | thatL kheunF bpaiM jaakL phohmR | next person above me |
| ¶Ñ´Å§ä»¨Ò¡¼Á | thatL lohngM bpaiM jaakL phohmR | next person below me |
| ºéÒ¹¼Á | baanF phohmR | my house |
| à»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¢Í§¼Áàͧ | bpenM khwaamM phitL khaawngR phohmR aehngM | Mea culpa |
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¼Á¡ÓÅѧÃÍà¢Òâ·ÃËÒ¼ÁÍÂÙèphohmR gahmM langM raawM khaoR thohM haaR phohmR yuuL"I am waiting for him to call me." |
| ¼Á¤Ô´¶Ö§ | phohmR khitH theungR | [spoken by a male] "I miss...," |
| ¼Á¤Ô´ÇèÒ... | phohmR khitH waaF | I think that... |
| ¼Á¨Ðâ·Ãä»ËÒà¾×è͹ | phohmR jaL thohM bpaiM haaR pheuuanF | "I'm going to call my friend (on the phone)" |
| ¼Á¨Ðä»... | phohmR jaL bpaiM | I will go... |
| ¼Á¨ÐÁÒ | phohmR jaL maaM | I will come... |
| ¼ÁªÍº¤Ø³ | phohmR chaawpF khoonM | I like you |
| ¼Áª×èÍ... | phohmR cheuuF | [spoken by a male] "My name is..." |
| ¼Áµéͧ¡ÒÃä» | phohmR dtaawngF gaanM bpaiM | I want to go to...; I need to go to... |
| ¼Áà»ç¹... | phohmR bpenM | I am... |
| ¼Áà»ç¹¤¹ | phohmR bpenM khohnM | I am an.... |
| ¼Áä»... | phohmR bpaiM | I go...; I went...; I am going... |
| ¼Á¼Ô´àͧ | phohmR phitL aehngM | Mea culpa |
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| ¼ÁäÁè·ÃÒº | phohmR maiF saapF | I don't know (a fact or piece of information). |
| ¼ÁÂÔ¹´Õ´éÇ | phohmR yinM deeM duayF | "I'm happy for you" (spoken by a male) |
| ¼ÁËÇѧÇèÒ... | phohmR wangR waaF | [spoken by a male] "I hope that..." |
| ¼ÁÍÂÒ¡ä´é... | phohmR yaakL daiF | I want... (an object) |
| ¼ÁÍÂÒ¡ä»... | phohmR yaakL bpaiM | I want to go... |
| ¼ÁÍÒÂØÂÕèÊÔºà¨ç´»Õ | phohmR aaM yooH yeeF sipL jetL bpeeM | I'm 27 years old |
| ÀÃÃÂҢͧ¼Á | phanM raH yaaM khaawngR phohmR | my wife |
| àÍÒ´Í¡äÁéµÔ´¼Á | aoM daawkL maaiH dtitL phohmR | to stick or pin a flower in one's hair |
sample
sentences | |
¡è͹¼Á仼ÁäÁèä´éÃѺ¨´ËÁÒ¢ͧ¤Ø³gaawnL phohmR bpaiM phohmR maiF daiF rapH johtL maayR khaawngR khoonM"Before I left, I did not receive your letter." |
¡Ñº¼ÁáÅéÇ ¼ÁàËç¹ÇèÒàÃÒª¹Ðá¹ègapL phohmR laaeoH phohmR henR waaF raoM chaH naH naaeF"Personally, I think we will win for sure." |
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¢Íº¤Ø³ÁÒ¡ ·ÕèÁÒËÒ¼ÁkhaawpL khoonM maakF theeF maaM haaR phohmR[spoken by a male] "Thank you very much for coming to see me." |
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à¢Òâ¡Ã¸¨¹äÁè¾Ù´¡Ñº¼Á«Ñ¡¤ÓkhaoR grohtL johnM maiF phuutF gapL phohmR sakH khahmM"He was so angry that he didn't speak even a word to me!" |
à¢ÒªÍº¾Ù´»ÃÐ⤡ӡÇÁ·ÓãËé¼ÁÁÑ¡¨Ðà¢éÒ㨼ԴkhaoR chaawpF phuutF bpraL yohkL gahmM guaamM thahmM haiF phohmR makH jaL khaoF jaiM phitL"She likes to speak in vague sentences, which makes me prone to misunderstand (her)." |
à¢ÒàµÕé¡ÇèÒ¼ÁkhaoR dtiiaF gwaaL phohmR"He is shorter than I am." |
à¢Ò¾Ù´àÃçÇà¡Ô¹ ¼Á¿Ñ§äÁèà¢éÒã¨(äÁè·Ñ¹)khaoR phuutF reoM geernM phohmR fangM maiF khaoF jaiM maiF thanM[spoken by a male] "He talks too fast. I cannot understand (catch up)." |
à¢ÒäÁèä´éãËéÍÐäüÁàÅÂkhaoR maiF daiF haiF aL raiM phohmR leeuyM"He did not give me anything at all." |
à¢ÒäÅè¼ÁÂѧ¡ÐËÁÙ¡ÐËÁÒ ËÒÇèÒä»·ÓàÊÕ§´Ñ§Ãº¡Ç¹à¢ÒkhaoR laiF phohmR yangM gaL muuR gaL maaR haaR waaF bpaiM thahmM siiangR dangM rohpH guaanM khaoR"He chased me out like I was an animal; he said that I was making too much noise and was disturbing him." |
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¤ÍÂÍÂÙè·Õè¹Õè¹Ð ÍÕ¡ÊÔºËéÒ¹Ò·Õ ¼Á¨Ð¡ÅѺÁÒkhaawyM yuuL theeF neeF naH eekL sipL haaF naaM theeM phohmR jaL glapL maaM[spoken by a male] "Wait here, I will be back in fifteen minutes." |
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¤Ø³¨Ðáµè§§Ò¹¡Ñº¼ÁäËÁ¤ÃѺ?khoonM jaL dtaengL ngaanM gapL phohmR maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] "Will you marry me?" |
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¤Ø³áÁè¢ÍÃѺ, ¼Á¡ÅѺÁÒáÅéÇ¢ÍÃѺkhoonM maaeF khaawR rapH phohmR glapL maaM laaeoH khaawR rapHMother dear [khorap]; I have returned [khorap]. |
¤Ø³ÍÂÒ¡¨Ð仡Ѻ¼ÁäËÁkhoonM yaakL jaL bpaiM gapL phohmR maiR"Do you want to go with me?" |
¤Ø³ÍÂÒ¡¨ÐãËé¼Áä»ÃѺËÃ×ͤس仾º¼Á·Õè¹Ñè¹khoonM yaakL jaL haiF phohmR bpaiM rapH reuuR khoonM bpaiM phohpH phohmR theeF nanF"Would you like me to pick you up, or meet me there?" |
¤Ø³ÍØ´Á¨Ð仡Ѻ¼ÁÇѹ·ÕèÊÔºÊͧkhoonM ooL dohmM jaL bpaiM gapL phohmR wanM theeF sipL saawngR"Mr. Udom will come with me on the 12th." |
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ã¤Ã æ ¡çäÁèÃÙé ÁÕáµè¼Á¤¹à´ÕÂÇkhraiM khraiM gawF maiF ruuH meeM dtaaeL phohmR khohnM diaaoM[talking about something secret] "Nobody knows it but me." |
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¨Ð´ÕÃÖà»ÅèÒ ¶éÒ¼Á»¯ÔàʸjaL deeM reuH bplaaoL thaaF phohmR bpaL dtiL saehtL"Would it be o.k. if I refused?" — "Would it be o.k. if I said no?" |
¨ÐÃѧà¡Õ¨äËÁ¤ÃѺ ¶éÒ¼Á¨Ð¢ÍàºÍÃìâ·ÃÈѾ·ìjaL rangM giiatL maiR khrapH thaaF phohmR jaL khaawR buuhrM thohM raH sap[t]L[polite request made by male] "Would you mind if I asked for your phone number?" |
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«Í¿µìáÇÃìµÑǹÕé¼ÁäÁèà¡êµàÅÂsaawf[d]F waae[r]M dtuaaM neeH phohmR maiF gehtH leeuyM[less formal] "I can't get the hang of the software." |
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µÍ¹·Õè¼Áà¨Í¹ÒÂÍØ´Á¹Ñé¹ à¢Ò¡ÓÅѧ¨Ð仵ÅÒ´dtaawnM theeF phohmR juuhrM naayM ooL dohmM nanH khaoR gahmM langM jaL bpaiM dtaL laatL[spoken by a male] "Nai Udom was going to the market when I met him." |
µÑǼÁ¡Ãлš¡ÃÐà»ÅÕéÂà¾ÅÕ·Ñ駡Ò àÊÕÂàªÔ§ªÒÂË´ËÙèÍ´ÊÙ¨ÃÔ§dtuaaM phohmR graL bplohkL graL bpliiaF phliiaM thangH gaayM siiaR cheerngM chaayM hohtL huuL ohtL suuR jingM"My entire body is feeble and weak; my male spirit is dejected and I feel ashamed (from the song “ àÅèÒÊÙè¡Ñ¹¿Ñ§”)" |
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¹éͧÊÒǼÁà¢Ò»ÃÐàÀ·Õè»Øè¹ÅÔ«ÖèÁnaawngH saaoR phohmR khaoR bpraL phaehtF yeeF bpoonL liH seumF"My younger sister is the mad about all things Japanese type." (i.e. "My younger sister is the Japonism type.") |
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ºéÒ¹¼ÁÍÂÙèÊÙ§¢Öé¹ä»º¹´ÍÂâ¹è¹baanF phohmR yuuL suungR kheunF bpaiM bohnM daawyM nohnF"My house is located high up on the hill over there." |
»Õ˹éÒ ¼Á¤§¨Ð·Óà§Ô¹ä´éäÁèÁÒ¡à·èÒ»Õ¹ÕébpeeM naaF phohmR khohngM jaL thahmM ngernM daiF maiF maakF thaoF bpeeM neeH"I will probably not make as much money next year as this year." |
à»ç¹¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹¼ÁàͧbpenM phaH nakH ngaanM phohmR aehngM"Let it be my responsibility." |
à»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ...¼ÁÍÂÒ¡(¨Ð)¾º¤Ø³ÊعÕÂìbplaaoL khrapH phohmR yaakL jaL phohpH khoonM sooL nee[y]M[spoken by a male] "No, I want to see Miss Su-nee." |
(¼Á)ÂÔ¹´Õ·Õèä´éÃÙé¨Ñ¡(¤Ø³)phohmR yinM deeM theeF daiF ruuH jakL khoonM[showing the position of implied pronouns, male speaker] |
¼Á/©Ñ¹ ¡Ô¹áµè¼Ñ¡phohmR chanR ginM dtaaeL phakL"I eat only vegetables." |
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¼Á¡ç¤Ô´¶Ö§¤Ø³phohmR gawF khitH theungR khoonM[spoken by a male] "I miss you too." |
¼Á¡çà¤Âä»à¡ÒÐÊÁØÂphohmR gawF kheeuyM bpaiM gawL saL muyM"I also went to Koh Samui." |
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¼Á¡çÃÑ¡¤Ø³phohmR gawF rakH khoonM[spoken by a male] "I love you too." |
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