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1a.  [verb]
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| definition | to receive, get, or accept; catch a thrown object, take, to fetch, to pick (someone) up
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| examples | |
¡ÒÃÃѺ»ÃСѹ  | gaanM rapH bpraL ganM | guarantee |
¢ÍÃѺ¡ÃмÁ | khaawR rapH graL phohmR | [spoken very politely by a male] yes |
¢Ò¹ÃѺ | khaanR rapH | to respond |
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¤¹ÃѺà§Ô¹ | khohnM rapH ngernM | a cashier |
¤¹ÃѺÅÙ¡àºÊºÍÅ  | khohnM rapH luukF baehtL baawnM | baseball catcher |
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à¤Ã×èͧÃѺÇÔ·ÂØ  | khreuuangF rapH witH thaH yooH | wireless; radio receiver |
¨Ò¹ÃѺÊÑÒ³´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ  | jaanM rapH sanR yaanM daaoM thiiamM | satellite dish |
¨Ö§ÃѺ  | jeungM rapH | "(I) then accepted." |
ä´éÃѺ | daiF rapH | to have received; have gotten |
¡ÒÃä´éÃѺ | gaanM daiF rapH | (the process of) receipt |
µ¡»Ò¡ÃѺ¤Ó | dtohkL bpaakL rapH khahmM | to promise; assure; give one's word; give an undertaking; pledge; undertake; vow |
µé͹ÃѺ  | dtaawnF rapH | to welcome |
µÍºÃѺ | dtaawpL rapH | to answer in the affirmative, to confirm or acknowledge a receipt |
µÑé§âµêÐÃѺᷧ | dtangF dtoH rapH thaaengM | to open a betting table |
µÑé§ÃѺ | dtangF rapH | to go on the defensive; take a stand |
µÙéÃѺ¨´ËÁÒÂ  | dtuuF rapH johtL maayR | mailbox |
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ºÍ¡ÃѺà»ç¹ÊÁÒªÔ¡ | baawkL rapH bpenM saL maaM chikH | to subscribe |
㺵ͺÃѺ¢Í§¼ÙéÊè§  | baiM dtaawpL rapH khaawngR phuuF sohngL | return receipt |
ãºÃѺ  | baiM rapH | receipt; itemization |
ãºàÊÃç¨ÃѺà§Ô¹   | baiM setL rapH ngernM | receipt for money |
»éÒ§´ÃѺ¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒÃ  | bpaayF ngohtH rapH phuuF dooyM saanR | taxi off-duty sign |
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¼ÙéÃѺ  | phuuF rapH | person who...; [as in the English suffix] -ee |
¼ÙéÃѺÁô¡ | phuuF rapH maawM raH dohkL | inheritor |
½èÒÂÃѺ | faayL rapH | defender; receiving faction |
¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹µé͹ÃѺ  | phaH nakH ngaanM dtaawnF rapH | receptionist; hostess |
¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹ÃѺ¨èÒÂà§Ô¹  | phaH nakH ngaanM rapH jaayL ngernM | bank teller |
¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹ÃѺâ·ÃÈѾ·ì  | phaH nakH ngaanM rapH thohM raH sap[t]L | telephone operator |
¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹ÃѺÃͧ | phaH nakH ngaanM rapH raawngM | receptionist |
ÁÍÃìàµÍÃì䫤ìÃѺ¨éÒ§  | maaw[r]M dtuuhrM sai[k]M rapH jaangF | motorcycle taxi |
ÁÒÃѺ | maaM rapH | come to pick up someone |
äÁèÁÕ¤¹ÃѺÊÒÂ  | maiF meeM khohnM rapH saayR | no one answers (the phone) |
ÂÍÁÃѺ  | yaawmM rapH | to admit, to agree, to profess, to accept, to approve or give credence to, to acknowledge as true |
¡ÒÃÂÍÁÃѺ | gaanM yaawmM rapH | to admit |
ÂÍÁÃѺ | yaawmM rapH | to agree |
µéͧÂÍÁÃѺ | dtaawngF yaawmM rapH | must accept |
ÃͧÃѺ | raawngM rapH | support; bear; prop up |
ÃͧÃѺ | raawngM rapH | to catch in a container |
¡ÒÃÃͧÃѺ | gaanM raawngM rapH | supporting; accepting; adopting |
ÃѺᢡ  | rapH khaaekL | to receive a guest |
ÃѺ¤ÓÊÑè§ | rapH khahmM sangL | to receive orders |
ÃѺ¨éÒ§ | rapH jaangF | to work as employee; to work for money; to hire oneself out; to make a living |
ÃѺªèǧ | rapH chuaangF | to take over (a piece of work) |
ÃѺàªÔ  | rapH cheernM | to accept an invitation |
ÃѺãªé | rapH chaiH | [as a servant] to serve; to perform a duty for; to attend |
ÃѺ«×éÍ | rapH seuuH | to agree to buy |
ÃѺµÓá˹è§ | rapH dtahmM naengL | to swear in to an official post |
ÃѺ·ÃÒº | rapH saapF | to acknowledge |
ÃѺâ·ÃÈѾ·ì  | rapH thohM raH sap[t]L | to answer the telephone |
ÃѺâ·É | rapH thohtF | [is] punished, penalized, chastised, sentenced |
ÃѺ»ÃСѹ  | rapH bpraL ganM | guarantee; to insure |
ÃѺ»Ãзҹ  | rapH bpraL thaanM | to dine; eat; sup; have a meal |
ÃѺ»Ãзҹ  | rapH bpraL thaanM | to accept; to receive a gift |
ÂѧäÁèà¤ÂÃѺ»Ãзҹ | yangM maiF kheeuyM rapH bpraL thaanM | still has/have never eaten |
¹èÒÃѺ»Ãзҹ | naaF rapH bpraL thaanM | [is] appetizing; delicious-looking |
¡ÒÃÃѺ»Ãзҹ | gaanM rapH bpraL thaanM | [formal, the activity of] eating |
ÃѺ»Ò¡ | rapH bpaakL | to agree to take up; to undertake; to accede; to promise; to vow; assure; pledge |
ÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº | rapH phitL chaawpF | to be responsible; to take responsibility |
¤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº | khwaamM rapH phitL chaawpF | responsibility |
ÃѺ½Ò¡ | rapH faakL | to receive for delivery at a later time; to undertake to deliver; to receive for deposit |
ÃѺ¾Ã | rapH phaawnM | to accept a blessing |
ÃѺÁô¡ | rapH maawM raH dohkL | to inherit a fortune |
ÃѺÃͧ  | rapH raawngM | certify; guarantee; vouch; confirm; recommend |
ÃѺÃͧ | rapH raawngM | to welcome; to receive (in); to greet |
ÃѺÃÒª¡ÒÃ | rapH raatF chaH gaanM | to serve under the crown; to work in the government service |
ÃѺÃÙé | rapH ruuH | to acknowledge, recognize, or comprehend a piece of information |
ÃѺÅÁ | rapH lohmM | to get a breath of fresh air |
ÃѺàÅ×Í¡ | rapH leuuakF | to be elected; to be picked |
ÃѺ˹éÒ | rapH naaF | to come face to face; to confront; to receive a visitor |
ÃѺàËÁÒ  | rapH maoR | contracting |
ÃѺÍÒÊÒ | rapH aaM saaR | to volunteer |
ÃÒÂÃѺ | raayM rapH | revenue; earnings; receipts; income |
âçÃѺ¨Ó¹Ó | rohngM rapH jahmM nahmM | pawnshop |
àÅÕé§ÃѺ | liiangH rapH | to give a welcoming party |
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ÊÍ´ÃѺ | saawtL rapH | to mesh with; [is] in sync with; [is] commensurate with |
ÍÍ¡ÃѺ | aawkL rapH | to defend (someone) by taking the blame (oneself) |
sample sentences | |
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á¢è§¿ØµºÍÅàÁ×èÍÇÒ¹¹Õé ¼ÙéÃÑ¡ÉÒ»ÃеٷÑé§Êͧ½èÒ¡ҧÁØé§ÃÍÃѺ¨¹à¡×ͺËÁ´àÇÅÒ¶Ö§ä´éÁÕ¡ÒÃÂÔ§»Ãе١ѹ khaengL footH baawnM meuuaF waanM neeH phuuF rakH saaR bpraL dtuuM thangH saawngR faayL gaangM moongH raawM rapH johnM geuuapL mohtL waehM laaM theungR daiF meeM gaanM yingM bpraL dtuuM ganM"In yesterday's football match the goalkeepers on both sides stood around twiddling their thumbs until the very end of the game when the teams were able to take shots on goal." |
¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡Òêش¹Õéµéͧ㨡ÇéÒ§áÅÐã¨àÂç¹ à¾ÃÒШеéͧÃѺ¿Ñ§¡Òö¡à¶Õ§âµéáÂ駡ѹÍÂèÒ§¶Ö§¾ÃÔ¡¶Ö§¢Ô§ khaH naH gamM maH gaanM chootH neeH dtaawngF jaiM gwaangF laeH jaiM yenM phrawH jaL dtaawngF rapH fangM gaanM thohkL thiiangR dtohF yaaengH ganM yaangL theungR phrikH theungR khingR"The members of this committee have to steel themselves to be liberal and composed because they are required to listen to arguments and disagreements of the most violent sort." |
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¤ÓÇÔàÈɳ쪹Դ¹Õé ¶éÒÁÕ¤Ó¹ÒÁËÃ×ÍÊÃþ¹ÒÁÁÒÃѺ¢éÒ§ËÅѧ ¹ÑºÇèÒà»ç¹¤ÓºØ¾º· àªè¹ khahmM wiH saeht[n]L chaH nitH neeH thaaF meeM khahmM naamM reuuR sapL phaH naamM maaM rapH khaangF langR napH waaF bpenM khahmM boopL phaH bohtL chehnFWith respect to this type of word, if there is a noun or a pronoun following it, the word will serve the function of a preposition, for example, |
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»ÃеԪÒÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»Ãк͡àÊÕ§ÃéͧàÃÕ¡áÅÐàÊÕ§¢Ò¹ÃѺ à¾×èÍáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁÊÅÐÊÅÇ¢ͧÀÒÉÒ áÅÐáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¡Ñ¹àͧÃÐËÇèÒ§¼Ùé¾Ù´ àªè¹ ¨ëÒ ¢ÍÃѺ àÇé âÇé âÇ áÅкÃôҤӢÍÃѺ·Õè¡ÅèÒÇáÅéÇ㹤ÓÇÔàÈɳìÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì·Ñé§ÊÔé¹ (´Ù¤ÓÇÔàÈɳìÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì¢éҧ˹éÒ) bpraL dtitL chaH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL baawkL siiangR raawngH riiakF laeH siiangR khaanR rapH pheuuaF saL daaengM khwaamM saL laL saL luayR khaawngR phaaM saaR laeH saL daaengM khwaamM bpenM ganM aehngM raH waangL phuuF phuutF chehnF jaaR khaawR rapH weeuyH wooyH wooyM laeH banM daaM khahmM khaawR rapH theeF glaaoL laaeoH naiM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L raaM chaaM sap[t]L thangH sinF duuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L raaM chaaM sap[t]L khaangF naaFAffirmative Modifiers are modifiers which are expressions of calling out and requesting or of answering and response; these words show the melodiousness of the language. The use of these words also indicate that both the parties to the conversation have an informal or friendly relationship to each other. Words include the following: “jaa,” “khorap,” “woiy (high tone”), “wooy (high tone)” “wooy (mid tone)” as well as all the other response words included in the royal language modifiers (See the the list of royal language modifiers below.) [The text itself contains a separate section on royal language modifiers.] Sample sentences include: |
»ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁ»¯Ôàʸ ËÃ×ÍäÁèÂÍÁÃѺ àªè¹ äÁè, ÁÔ ãªè, äÁèãªè, º, ºè, ºèÁÔ, ºÃÒ§, Ä, Äå, ÁÔä´é, äÁèä´é, ËÒäÁè, ËÒ...äÁè, ËÒÁÔä´é, äÁè...ÁÔä´é, äÁè...ËÒÁÔä´é ¤Ó»ÃеÔàɸÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¨Ð»¯Ôàʸ·Õè¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ËÃ×Í ÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¡çä´é bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM bpaL dtiL saehtL reuuR maiF yaawmM rapH chehnF maiF miH chaiF maiF chaiF baawM baawL baawL miH bawL raangM reuuM miH daiF maiF daiF haaR maiF haaR maiF haaR miH daiF maiF miH daiF maiF haaR miH daiF khahmM bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saeht[n]L jaL bpaL dtiL saehtL theeF naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR wiH saeht[n]L gawF daiF“Negative modifiers” are modifying words which indicate refusal or unacceptability, for example, “not,” (etc.) [The meanings of the Thai words in the list are similar.] These negative modifiers can be associated with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or other modifiers. |
¼ÁÁÕ»Ò¡¡Ò´éÒÁà´ÕÂÇ¢ÍÃѺ phohmR meeM bpaakL gaaM daamF diaaoM khaawR rapHI have only one pen, all right. |
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