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ËÅѡࡳ±ì

lakL gaehn[t]M
pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiËÚÅÑ¡-ࡹ
IPAlàk keːn
Royal Thai General Systemlak ken

 [noun]
definition
basic system; fundamental specification; principles

componentsËÅÑ¡ lakLbasis; foundation; principle; maxim; doctrine; tenet
ࡳ±ì gaehn[t]Mcriteria; criterion; formula; specification; standard
examples
¡ÒÃÇÒ§µÓá˹觤ӤسÈѾ·ì㹤ӷѺÈѾ·ì ãËé¶×ÍËÅѡࡳ±ì´Ñ§¹Õé
gaanM waangM dtamM naengL khamM khoonM naH sap[t]L naiM khamM thapH sap[t]L haiF theuuR lakL gaehn[t]M dangM neeH
In determining the adjective order for transcribed words, the following rules apply:
¡ÒÃÇÒ§ËÅѡࡳ±ìä´éá¡¡Ó˹´ËÅѡࡳ±ì¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìÀÒÉÒµèÒ§ æ áµèÅÐÀÒÉÒä»
gaanM waangM lakL gaehn[t]M daiF yaaekF gamM nohtL lakL gaehn[t]M gaanM thapH sap[t]L phaaM saaR dtaangL dtaangL dtaaeL laH phaaM saaR bpaiM
Setting forth these conventions distinguishes and determines transcription rules for various languages.
¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡¤Ó¹ÒÁ «Öè§ÁջѭËÒÇèҨзѺÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁËÃ×ͤӤسÈѾ·ì¹Ñé¹ ãËé¶×ÍËÅѡࡳ±ì´Ñ§¹Õé
khamM khoonM naH sap[t]L theeF maaM jaakL khamM naamM seungF meeM bpanM haaR waaF jaL thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khamM naamM reuuR khamM khoonM naH sap[t]L nanH haiF theuuR lakL gaehn[t]M dangM neeH
For adjectives derived from nouns which present difficulty as to whether they should be transcribed as nouns or adjectives, one should use the following rules:
¶éÒ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹ÍÂÙè¡ÅÒ§ÈѾ·ìãËé¶×ÍÇèÒ ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹µÑÇááà»ç¹µÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒ áÅоÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹µÑÇËÅѧà»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµèÍä» ©Ð¹Ñé¹ ¡ÒÃãªé¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÑÇÊС´áÅоÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹ ¨ÐµèÒ§¡Ñ¹µÒÁËÅѡࡳ±ì¡ÒÃà·Õº¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðã¹µÒÃÒ§¢éÒ§·éÒ àªè¹
thaaF phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH yuuL glaangM sap[t]L haiF theuuR waaF phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH dtuaaM raaekF bpenM dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF laeH phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH dtuaaM langR bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtaawL bpaiM chaL nanH gaanM chaiH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL laeH phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF jaL dtaangL ganM dtaamM lakL gaehn[t]M gaanM thiiapF phaH yanM chaH naH naiM dtaaM raangM khaangF thaayH chehnF
If the double letters occur in the middle of the word, the rules are: the first letter of the double is the last consonant of the prior syllable and the second consonant is the initial of the next syllable. Therefore, the expression of the first and second letters of the double will differ according to the rules set forth in the Consonant Table, for example:
¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð ãËé¶Í´à»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐÀÒÉÒä·ÂµÒÁËÅѡࡳ±ìã¹µÒÃÒ§à·Õº¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ
phaH yanM chaH naH haiF thaawtL bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR thaiM dtaamM lakL gaehn[t]M naiM dtaaM raangM thiiapF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL
For consonants, the Thai letters used should be those from the Comparison Table - English Consonant Sounds
ÈѾ·ìÇÔªÒ¡ÒëÖè§ãªé੾ÒÐ¡ÅØèÁ äÁèãªèÈѾ·ì·ÑèÇä» ÍÒ¨à¾ÔèÁàµÔÁËÅѡࡳ±ì¢Öé¹µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁ¨Óà»ç¹
sap[t]L wiH chaaM gaanM seungF chaiH chaL phawH gloomL maiF chaiF sap[t]L thuaaF bpaiM aatL pheermF dteermM lakL gaehn[t]M kheunF dtaamM khwaamM jamM bpenM
These rules may be supplemented as necessary for technical words which are used by specific communities and which are not words in general usage.
ËÅѡࡳ±ì¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ
lakL gaehn[t]M gaanM thapH sap[t]L phaaM saaR angM gritL
Rules for Transliterating English Words (into Thai)
ËÅѡࡳ±ìÁմѧ¹Õé...lakL gaehn[t]M meeM dangM neeHThese are the Principles:

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