| pronunciation note | 3. In this word the combination ÊÃ, «Ã, or ÈÃ is pronounced 'S'.
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1.  [verb]
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| definition |
to build; construct; create; establish; to cause
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| examples | ¡è¹ÊÃéÒ§ | gohnL saangF | to weed; to clear (land) of brush |
¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§áÅÐÊÅÒÂ graL buaanM gaanM saangF laeH saL laayR[formal medical term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] metabolism |
| ¡èÍÊÃéÒ§ | gaawL saangF | to do heavy construction of buildings; roads; houses; etc. |
| ¡ÒáèÍÊÃéÒ§ | gaanM gaawL saangF | heavy construction |
| â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§ | khrohngM saangF | structure |
| ¹Ô¤ÁÊÃéÒ§µ¹àͧ | niH khohmM saangF dtohnM aehngM | self-help settlement |
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| ¼ÙéÍӹǡÒÃÊÃéÒ§ | phuuF ahmM nuayM gaanM saangF | producer of a film |
| âÇËÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÀÒ¾¾¨¹ì | wohM haanR saangF phaapF phoht[n]H | figure of speech; a literary method that creates imagery |
| ÊÃéÒ§¡Óᾧ | saangF gahmM phaaengM | create an obstacle; cause trouble; create a hindrance |
| ÊÃéÒ§¨Ò¡ËÔ¹ | saangF jaakL hinR | made of stone |
| ÊÃéÒ§¨Ô¹µ¹Ò¡Òà | saangF jinM dtaL naaM gaanM | fantasize; imagine; conjure |
| ÊÃéÒ§´éÇÂËÔ¹ | saangF duayF hinR | made of stone |
| ÊÃéÒ§¶¹¹ | saangF thaL nohnR | to construct a road |
| ÊÃéÒ§ÀÒ¾ | saangF phaapF | to imagine; create a bental image |
| ÊÃéÒ§ÁžÔÉ | saangF mohnM phitH | to pollute |
| ÊÃéÒ§àÃ×Í | saangF reuuaM | to build a boat |
| ÊÃéÒ§ÊÃäì | saangF san[k]R | create |
| ÊÃéÒ§àÊÃÔÁ | saangF seermR | to reinforce |
| ÊÃéҧ˹Õé | saangF neeF | to run into debt |
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| àÊÃÔÁÊÃéÒ§ | seermR saangF | reinforce; strengthen; support; fortify |
sample
sentences | ¢³Ð·ÕèÃÑ°ºÒÅ»¯ÔÇѵԷËÒâͧä·Â¡ÓÅѧà»ç¹¸ØÃÐÊÃéÒ§à§×è͹ä¢ãËé¾Ã䪹ÐàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ãËéä´é ÃÑ°ºÒÅÍѧ¡ÄÉ¡çà»ç¹¸ØÃзӧҹà¡éͧÕèà§èҾ͡ѹkhaL naL theeF ratH thaL baanM bpaL dtiL watH thaH haanR khaawngR thaiM gahmM langM bpenM thooH raH saangF ngeuuanF khaiR haiF phakH chaH naH leuuakF dtangF haiF daiF ratH thaL baanM angM gritL gawF bpenM thooH raH thahmM ngaanM guuhrF ngeeF ngaoF phaawM ganM"While the Thai revolutionary military government was busy setting conditions for a party to be able to win an election, the British government was busily involved in some very embarrassing and stupid activity of its own." |
¢éʹբͧ·Äɮբͧà¨éÒÊÑÇ¡ÅèÒÇäÇé ¤×ÍÂѧªèÇÂÊÃéÒ§¹ÔÊÑ»ÃÐËÂÑ´Í´ÍÍÁkhaawF deeM khaawngR thritH saL deeM khaawngR jaoF suaaR glaaoL waiH kheuuM yangM chuayF saangF niH saiR bpraL yatL ohtL aawmM"The benefits of the theory espoused by the tycoon is that it will help encourage habits of conservation and savings." |
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ÃÑ°¤ÇÃÊÃéÒ§ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙé à¾×èÍà»ç¹Ê¶Ò¹·ÕèãËéàÂÒǪ¹áÅлÃЪҪ¹ä´éÁÕâÍ¡ÒÊÁÒ¾º»ÐàÊǹÒà¾×èÍáÅ¡à»ÅÕ蹤ÇÒÁÃÙératH khuaanM saangF suun[y]R gaanM riianM ruuH pheuuaF bpenM saL thaanR theeF haiF yaoM waH chohnM laeH bpraL chaaM chohnM daiF meeM ohM gaatL maaM phohpH bpaL saehR waH naaM pheuuaF laaekF bpliianL khwaamM ruuH"The government should construct centers of knowledge to serve as places where both the youth and the general public can have an opportunity to get to meet and get to know each other and to exchange knowledge." |
ʶҹ¡ÒóìÊÃéÒ§ÇÕúØÃØÉsaL thaanR gaan[n]M saangF weeM raH booL rootL"Disaster situations make heroes out of ordinary people." |
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2. à¾Ôè§ÊÃéÒ§ pheerngF saangF [verb]
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| definition |
(was, were, has, have) just built; (was, were, has, have) just constructed
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sample
sentence | äÁèà¡èÒ¤ÃѺ...à¾Ôè§ÊÃéÒ§ÁÒä´éá¤èËéÒ»ÕàͧmaiF gaoL khrapH pheerngF saangF maaM daiF khaaeF haaF bpeeM aehngM[spoken by a male] "No, not old, (built) only about five years." |
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3. ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ gaanM saangF [noun]
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| definition |
creation
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| examples | |
¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁÊÁ¨Ãԧ㹡ÒÃáµè§àÃÕ§¤ÇÒÁgaanM saangF khwaamM sohmR jaL ringM naiM gaanM dtaengL riiangM khwaamMconstructing or creating verisimilitude in an essay composition |
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