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| ตกต่ำ dtohkL dtamL |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ตก-ต่ำ |
| IPA | tòk tàm |
| Royal Thai General System | tok tam |
| 1. [verb] | |||
| definition | to become (clinically) depressed | ||
| components |  ตก  | dtohkL | to fall; to drop or pour down |
| ต่ำ | dtamL | [is] low; short; depressed; base | |
| 2. ความตกต่ำ khwaamM dtohkL dtamL [noun] | |||
| definition | (clinical) depression | ||
| components | ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] |
| ตก | dtohkL | to fall; to drop or pour down | |
| ต่ำ | dtamL | [is] low; short; depressed; base | |
| 3. [adjective] | |||
| definition | [is] in decline; be depressed; in recession | ||
| components | ตก | dtohkL | to fall; to drop or pour down |
| ต่ำ | dtamL | [is] low; short; depressed; base | |
| synonyms | ขัดสน | khatL sohnR | [is] needy |
ขาดแคลน | khaatL khlaaenM | [is] lacking of; short of; deficient | |
| เข็ญใจ | khenR jaiM | [is] poor; miserable | |
| จน | johnM | [most commonly used term] [is] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished | |
| ทุคตะ | thookH khaH dtaL | [is] poor; distressed; wretched; indigent | |
| ฝืดเคือง | feuutL kheuuangM | [is] in distress | |
| ยากเข็ญ | yaakF khenR | [is] in extreme poverty; difficulty | |
| ยากจน | yaakF johnM | [commonly used term] destitute, penniless, financially or materially poor | |
| ยากจนข้นแค้น | yaakF johnM khohnF khaaenH | [is] extremely destitute, impoverished, poverty-stricken and needy | |
| ยากแค้น | yaakF khaaenH | [is] impoverish; poor; indigent; impecunious; destitute; needy; penniless | |
| ไส้เป็นน้ำเหลือง | saiF bpenM naamH leuuangR | [is] impovershed | |
| อนาถา | aL naaM thaaR | [is] destitute; impoverished; pauperized; homeless | |
| อัตคัด | atL dtaL khatH | destitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken | |
| อับ | apL | unfortunately; unluckily | |
| อับจน | apL johnM | [is] impoverished; be poverty-stricken; be poor | |
| sample sentence | เมื่อใดที่ราคาที่ดิน และดรรชนีหุ้นตกต่ำ ความร่ำรวยของประเทศก็จะอันตรธานไป meuuaF daiM theeF raaM khaaM theeF dinM laeH datL chaH neeM hoonF dtohkL dtamL khwaamM ramF ruayM khaawngR bpraL thaehtF gaawF jaL anM dtaL raH thaanM bpaiM "Whenever the price of land and the stock indices decline, the wealth of the nation will vanish." | ||
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