| |
|
1.  [attributive verb]
|
| definition | [is] sufficient; [does] suffice; [is] adequate; enough
|
| examples | ¡ç¾Í  | gawF phaawM | ...is enough |
¡ÒõèÍÂÍ´¸ØÃ¡Ô¨º¹á¹Ç¤Ô´àÈÃɰ¡Ô¨¾Íà¾Õ§ gaanM dtaawL yaawtF thooH raH gitL bohnM naaeoM khitH saehtL thaL gitL phaawM phiiangMGrafting business into the concept of Sufficiency Economics |
¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìãËé¶Í´ÍÑ¡ÉÃã¹ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁ¾Í¤ÇÃá¡è¡ÒÃáÊ´§·ÕèÁҢͧÃÙ»ÈѾ·ì áÅÐãËéà¢Õ¹ã¹ÃÙ»·ÕèÍèÒ¹ä´éÊдǡã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â gaanM thapH sap[t]L haiF thaawtL akL saawnR naiM phaaM saaR deermM phaawM khuaanM gaaeL gaanM saL daaengM theeF maaM khaawngR ruupF sap[t]L laeH haiF khiianR naiM ruupF theeF aanL daiF saL duaakL naiM phaaM saaR thaiMThe original English word should be transcribed in a such a manner as to indicate the original form of the word as well as to allow the word to be written in a manner so that it might be easily read in Thai script. |
à·èÒ¹Ñé¹äÁè¾Í  | thaoF nanH maiF phaawM | That won't do; that is not enough |
¾Í æ ¡Ñ¹ | phaawM phaawM ganM | an equal chance; even odds; equal probability |
¾Í¡Ñ¹ | phaawM ganM | equally |
¾Í¡Ñ¹·Õ  | phaawM ganM theeM | That will do |
¾Íá¤è¹Õé¡è͹¹Ð  | phaawM khaaeF neeH gaawnL naH | goodbye (said on telephone) |
¾Í¨Ð | phaawM jaL | probably could; happen to |
¾Í¨ÐàËç¹ä´éÃÓäÃ | phaawM jaL henR daiF rahmM raiM | faintly visible |
¾Íã¨ä´é | phaawM jaiM daiF | that's fair; that is satisfactory; ok |
¾Íãªé  | phaawM chaiH | fair; fairly good; enough; satisfactory |
¾Íãªéä´é  | phaawM chaiH daiF | satisfactory; fair; fairly |
¾Í´Õ  | phaawM deeM | just enough; good enough; just right; just sufficient |
·ÓãËé¾Í´Õ | thahmM haiF phaawM deeM | to fit |
¾Íä´é | phaawM daiF | fair; adequate; do-able |
¾ÍµÑÇ  | phaawM dtuaaM | fair; adequate |
¾Í»ÃÐÁÒ³  | phaawM bpraL maanM | sufficient in proportion; proportionate |
¾Í»ÃÐÁÒ³  | phaawM bpraL maanM | proportionately |
¾Íà¾Õ§ | phaawM phiiangM | enough |
¾Íáç | phaawM raaengM | to be nearly overpowering, powerful, or challenging |
¾ÍáÅéÇ  | phaawM laaeoH | that's enough |
¾ÍʺÒÂ | phaawM saL baayM | comfortably |
¾ÍÊÁ¤ÇÃ  | phaawM sohmR khuaanM | impressively, quite, a good or reasonable amount, fairly, to some extent |
¾ÍàËÁÒÐ  | phaawM mawL | a suitable amount; appropriate amount |
¾ÍàËÁÒÐ  | phaawM mawL | suitably; appropriately |
¾ÍÍÔèÁ  | phaawM imL | sufficiently full of food |
¾Ö§¾Íã¨ | pheungM phaawM jaiM | [is] satisfied; pleased; contented |
¤ÇÒÁ¾Ö§¾Íã¨ | khwaamM pheungM phaawM jaiM | satisfaction |
à¾Õ§¾Í | phiiangM phaawM | enough |
äÁè¾Í·Õè... | maiF phaawM theeF | it is regrettable... |
ãËèäÁè¾Í  | yaiL maiF phaawM | not big enough |
sample sentences | ¢³Ð·ÕèÃѰºÒÅ»¯ÔÇѵԷËÒâͧä·Â¡ÓÅѧà»ç¹¸ØÃÐÊÃéÒ§à§×è͹ä¢ãËé¾Ã䪹ÐàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ãËéä´é ÃѰºÒÅÍѧ¡ÄÉ¡çà»ç¹¸ØÃзӧҹà¡éͧÕèà§èҾ͡ѹ khaL naL theeF ratH thaL baanM bpaL dtiL watH thaH haanR khaawngR thaiM gahmM langM bpenM thooH raH saangF ngeuuanF khaiR haiF phakH chaH naH leuuakF dtangF haiF daiF ratH thaL baanM angM gritL gawF bpenM thooH raH thahmM ngaanM guuhrF ngeeF ngaoF phaawM ganM"While the Thai revolutionary military government was busy setting conditions for a party to be able to win an election, the British government was busily involved in some very embarrassing and stupid activity of its own." |
¤Ø³¾ÍÁÕàÇÅҾҩѹä»äËÁ khoonM phaawM meeM waehM laaM phaaM chanR bpaiM maiR"Do you have time to show me the way?" |
µÅÒ´äÁèÁÕ¹éÓÁѹÁÕà¾Õ§¾ÍµèͤÇÒÁµéͧ¡Òà dtaL laatL maiF meeM nahmH manM meeM phiiangM phaawM dtaawL khwaamM dtaawngF gaanM"The market does not have sufficient oil to meet the demand." |
¹¡¹éÍ·ÓÃѧáµè¾ÍµÑÇ nohkH naawyH thahmM rangM dtaaeL phaawM dtuaaM"Cut your coat according to your cloth." |
|
ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃÃ´Ò ¤¹ÅÐ ÊÔè§ÅÐ µèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹ baawkL jahmM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gahmM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnFTo indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include: |
»ÅÙ¡àÃ×͹¾ÍµÑÇËÇÕËÑǾÍà¡ÅéÒ bpluukL reuuanM phaawM dtuaaM weeR huaaR phaawM glaoF"Cut your coat according to your cloth." |
|
»ÑËһѨ¨ØºÑ¹¤×Í »ÃÐà·Èà¢ÒäÁèÁÕ¡Åä¡ËÃ×Íͧ¤ì¡Ã·ÕèÈÑ¡´ÔìÊÔ·¸Ôì¾Í·Õè¨Ðà»ç¹µÑǵѴÊÔ¹ä´é µèҧ˹èÍÁá¹éÁËÃ×ÍÁÑèǹÔèÁ bpanM haaR bpatL jooL banM kheuuM bpraL thaehtF khaoR maiF meeM gohnM gaiM reuuR ohng[k]M gaawnM theeF sakL sitL phaawM theeF jaL bpenM dtuaaM dtatL sinR daiF dtaangL naawmL naaemH reuuR muaaF nimF"The current problem is that their country does not have the mechanisms or the institutions with sufficient respect and esteem to be able to make decisions; each (of the current institutions) is either (too) naive or (too) opportunistic." |
|
¾ÍàËÅç¡ËÒÂá´§¡ç«Ø¡à¢éÒàµÒÍÕ¡ á´§ä´é·Õè¡çàÍÒÍÍ¡ÁÒµÕ phaawM lekL haayR daaengM gawF sookH khaoF dtaoM eekL daaengM daiF theeF gawF aoM aawkL maaM dteeMOnce the metal loses its red color, it is placed into the kiln (or forge) once again; when the piece was red again, it is removed and hammered again. |
|
|
ÁѧÊÇÔÃѵÔà»ç¹ÍÒËÒ÷ÕèÁÕ»ÃÐ⪹ìµèÍÃèÒ§¡Ò ÁռѡáÅмÅäÁé«Öè§·ÓãËéä´éÃѺ¡Ò¡ãÂÍÒËÒÃÁÒ¡¾Í mangM saL wiH ratH bpenM aaM haanR theeF meeM bpraL yoht[n]L dtaawL raangF gaayM meeM phakL laeH phohnR laH maaiH seungF thahmM haiF daiF rapH gaakL yaiM aaM haanR maakF phaawM"Vegetarian food is food that is beneficial for our bodies. It contains vegetables and fruits which allow us to receive sufficient amounts of dietary fiber." |
äÁè¾Í¤èÐ µéͧ仫×éÍ·ÕèµÅÒ´ÍÕ¡ maiF phaawM khaF dtaawngF bpaiM seuuH theeF dtaL laatL eekL[spoken by a female] "Not enough. I must go to the market and buy some more." |
|
|
2. ¨Ð¾Í jaL phaawM [verb]
|
| definition | will suffice
|
|
|
3. 
|
| definition | [pronunciation of the 30th consonant in the Thai alphabet]
|
| examples | ¾Í ¾Ò¹  | phaawM phaanM | The 30th consonant in the Thai alphabet |
¾Í ¾Ò¹ÇÒ§µÑé§  | phaawM phaanM waangM dtangF | Ph is for /phaanM/ (the tray), all laid out |
|
|
4.  [adverb]
|
| definition | upon; just when; as soon as; at the moment when
|
| example | ¾Í¶Ö§ | phaawM theungR | upon arrival |
sample sentences | ¾Íà´Ô¹ÍÍ¡¨Ò¡ºéÒ¹©Ñ¹¡ç»Ôê§à¡ÕèÂǡѺâ¦É³Ò·Õè¨Ð·Ó¢Öé¹Áҷѹ·Õ phaawM deernM aawkL jaakL baanF chanR gawF bpingH giaaoL gapL khohtF saL naaM theeF jaL thahmM kheunF maaM thanM theeM"Just as I left the house a light bulb turned on in my head regarding an advertisment that I'm working on." |
¾Í½¹ËÂØ´à¢Ò¤§¨Ð¡ÅѺºéÒ¹ phaawM fohnR yootL khaoR khohngM jaL glapL baanF"As soon as the rain stops, he probably will come home " |
|
|
|
|
5. ¾Í㨠phaawM jaiM [attributive verb]
|
| definition | [is] content; contented; satisfied; pleased; happy
|
| categories | |
| antonym | ¢Øè¹ÁÑÇ | khoonL muaaM | [is] melancholy; depressed; gloomy |
| examples | ·ÓãËé¾Íã¨ | thahmM haiF phaawM jaiM | satisfy |
·ÓãËé¾Ö§¾Íã¨ | thahmM haiF pheungM phaawM jaiM | to humor |
à»ç¹·Õè¹èÒ¾Íã¨  | bpenM theeF naaF phaawM jaiM | is very satisfactory |
à»ç¹·Õè¾Íã¨ | bpenM theeF phaawM jaiM | satisfactory |
¾Íã¨ã¹µÑÇàͧ  | phaawM jaiM naiM dtuaaM aehngM | smug |
äÁè¾Íã¨  | maiF phaawM jaiM | displeased |
·ÓãËéäÁè¾Íã¨  | thahmM haiF maiF phaawM jaiM | to displease |
sample sentences | |
¾Íã¨ÃÖÂѧÅèФÃÒǹÕé! phaawM jaiM reuH yangM laF khraaoM neeH"Are you happy now?" |
ãËéÃéͺҷ à¢Ò¤§¾Í㨤ÃѺ haiF raawyH baatL khaoR khohngM phaawM jaiM khrapH"Give him 100 Baht. He will be satisfied." |
|
|
6. ¤ÇÒÁ¾Í㨠khwaamM phaawM jaiM [noun]
|
| definition | satisfaction
|
sample sentence | |
|
|