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1.  [noun]
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| definition | [of people, animals] a group, a party
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| classifier | ¾Ç¡  | phuaakF | [numerical classifier for group] |
| examples | ¨Ó¾Ç¡  | jamM phuaakF | species; type; group |
¼Ô´¾Ç¡¼Ô´¾éͧ | phitL phuaakF phitL phaawngH | [are] heterogeneous; various; diverse |
¾Ãä¾Ç¡ | phakH phuaakF | kind |
¾Ç¡¡º® | phuaakF gaL bohtL | rebel group |
¾Ç¡¡ÒÁÇÔµ¶ÒûÃÐàÀ·ªÍºà´ç¡ phuaakF gaamM witH thaanR bpraL phaehtF chaawpF dekLpedophile (pædophile)—one affected with pedophilia (pædophilia) |
¾Ç¡¢º¶ | phuaakF khaL bohtL | rebels |
¾Ç¡à¢Ò | phuaakF khaoR | [third person plural pronoun] they; them |
¾Ç¡¤¹ | phuaakF khohnM | a group of people |
¾Ç¡à´ÕÂǡѹ | phuaakF diaaoM ganM | one of us; intimate friends |
¾Ç¡¹Õé | phuaakF neeH | these; (referring to items) such |
¾Ç¡¼Ùé´Õ | phuaakF phuuF deeM | gents; gentry; gentlemen |
¾Ç¡¾éͧ | phuaakF phaawngH | group of like-minded people; faction |
¾Ç¡ÁÒ¡ÅÒ¡ä» | phuaakF maakF laakF bpaiM | (those who) tag along; tagalongs |
¾Ç¡ÁÒà¿ÕÂ | phuaakF maaM fiiaM | mafia |
¾Ç¡ÁØÊÅÔÁËÑÇÃØ¹áç  | phuaakF mootH saL limM huaaR roonM raaengM | Muslim extremists; the radical Musilms |
¾Ç¡àÃÒ  | phuaakF raoM | [calling people's attention] everyone; everybody; we |
¾Ç¡ËÑÇÃØ¹áç | phuaakF huaaR roonM raaengM | a group of extremists |
¾Ç¡ÎÔ»»Õé | phuaakF hipH bpeeF | hippies |
¡¾Ç¡ | yohkH phuaakF | to assemble a force |
àÅè¹¾ÃäàÅ蹾ǡ | lehnF phakH lehnF phuaakF | to play favoritism; favor one's friends |
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sample sentences | ¡ÒÃÂÖ´·Óà¹ÕºÃѰºÒŤ×Í¡Ò÷ÓÅÒÂËÅÑ¡¡ÒâͧºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧâ´Â¾Ç¡¡º¯ gaanM yeutH thamM niiapF ratH thaL baanM kheuuM gaanM thamM laayM lakL gaanM khaawngR baanF meuuangM dooyM phuaakF gaL bohtL"Seizing the Government House constitutes the destruction of a pillar of our country fomented by a group of rebels." |
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µØÅÒ¡ÒÃà»ç¹¾Ç¡ºÃÔÊØ·¸Ôì ÊÒÁÒö·Õè¨Ðà¢éÒÁÒá¡é»ÑËҾǡÁÒÃÃéÒÂä´é dtooL laaM gaanM bpenM phuaakF bawL riH sootL saaR maatF theeF jaL khaoF maaM gaaeF bpanM haaR phuaakF maaM raH raayH daiF"The judiciary is an uncorrupted body which is able to come in and overcome all difficult impediments." |
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¾Ç¡¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒúÃÔËÒþÃäàËÅèÒ¹ÕéäÁè·Ñ´·Ò¹ äÁèâµéáÂé§ äÁèàµ×Í¹ÊµÔ phuaakF gamM maH gaanM bawL riH haanR phakH laoL neeH maiF thatH thaanM maiF dtohF yaaengH maiF dteuuanM saL dtiL"These party committee members did not object, or voice their opposition, or call any attention (to the issue)." |
¾Ç¡¢Ò»ÃШÓà»ç¹¡ÃÇ´ã¹Ãͧà·éÒ äÁè·ÓãËéà¢Òµéͧ¡Ñ§ÇÅÍÐäà áµèÁѹÃÓ¤Ò phuaakF khaaR bpraL jamM bpenM gruaatL naiM raawngM thaaoH maiF thamM haiF khaoR dtaawngF gangM wohnM aL raiM dtaaeL manM ramM khaanM"My regular customers are a real pain. I don’t want them to worry about anything but they are annoying." |
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¾Ç¡·ÕèàÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒ "ä·Â" ¹Õé ÁÕÃѰªÒµÔ¢Í§µ¹àͧà»ç¹ÍÔÊÃÐ ¡Í»Ã´éÇÂÍӹҨ͸ԻäµÂ phuaakF theeF riiakF ganM waaF thaiM neeH meeM ratH thaH chaatF khaawngR dtohnM aehngM bpenM itL saL raL gaawpL duayF amM naatF aL thipH bpaL dtaiM"This group which calls itself 'Thai' has an independent nation-state of its own and it possesses sovereignty also." |
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àËÂÕ´¼ÔÇËÁÒ¶֧´Ù¶Ù¡¤¹ªÒµÔÍ×è¹·ÕèÁÕÊÕ¼ÔǵèÒ§¡Ñºàª×éͪҵԵ¹ ÁÑ¡ãªéá¡è¾Ç¡¼ÔÇ¢ÒÇàËÂÕ´¾Ç¡¼ÔÇ´Ó yiiatL phiuR maayR theungR duuM thuukL khohnM chaatF euunL theeF meeM seeR phiuR dtaangL gapL cheuuaH chaatF dtohnM makH chaiH gaaeL phuaakF phiuR khaaoR yiiatL phuaakF phiuR damM"'Racial discrimination' means to look down upon persons with a skin color different from one’s own; it is usually used for a white person discriminating against a black person." |
͹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁäÁèªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹ àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×Í ÊÔè§¹Õé ÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ àªè¹ ã´ äà ä˹ ¡Õè ÍÐäà ·ÓäÁ ©Ñ¹ã´ àªè¹äà ÏÅÏ áµè¾Ö§ÊѧࡵÇèÒ ¤Ó¾Ç¡¹Õé¨ÐµéͧäÁèãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁËÃ×ÍʧÊѨ֧¨Ð¹ÑºÇèÒ à»ç¹Í¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¶éÒãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁ ËÃ×ÍʧÊѨ֧¨Ð¹ÑºÇèÒ à»ç¹Í¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¶éÒãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁËÃ×ÍʧÊÑ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ »Ä¨©ÒÇÔàÈÉ³ì µÑÇÍÂèÒ§ aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM maiF cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jamM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL neeH singL nanH chehnF daiM raiM naiR geeL aL raiM thamM maiM chanR daiM chehnF raiM dtaaeL pheungM sangR gaehtL waaF khamM phuaakF neeH jaL dtaawngF maiF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khamM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR jeungM jaL napH waaF bpenM aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L thaaF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khamM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR jeungM jaL napH waaF bpenM aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L thaaF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khamM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR riiakF waaF bpritL chaaR wiH saeht[n]L dtuaaM yaangL“Indefinite modifiers” are modifiers which express non-specificity or provide a delimiter that something is like this or that, or this thing or that thing; for example, the words “whatever,” “whichever,” “wherever,” “how,” “any,” “how many,” “which,” “why,” “why so ever,” and “how so ever.” However, one should observe that these words, in order to be indefinite modifiers, should not be used in interrogatory sentences or in sentences which indicate doubt; if these words are used in sentences which indicate interrogatories or doubts, they are called, “interrogatory modifiers.” [See below.] Examples include, |
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| as a prefix | ¾Ç¡ÅÔèÇÅéÍ  | phuaakF liuF laawH | [showing contempt] minions; servile or slavish followers (i.e. of a higher-status person) |
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2.  [classifier]
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| definition | [numerical classifier for group]
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enumerated noun | ¾Ç¡  | phuaakF | [of people, animals] a group, a party |
sample sentences | |
âÊÃ觾ǡ¹Ñé¹à·èÒäËÃè saL rohngL phuaakF nanH thaoF raiL"How much are those sarongs each?" |
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