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¡µÑ­­Ù  gaL dtanM yuuM
contents of this page
1.¡µÑ­­ÙgaL dtanM yuuM[is] grateful; with filial devotion and obedience; dutiful
2.Í¡µÑ­­ÙaL gaL dtanM yuuM[is] ungrateful
3.¤ÇÒÁ¡µÑ­­ÙkhwaamM gaL dtanM yuuMgratitude

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¡Ð-µÑ¹-ÂÙ
IPAkàtanjuː
Royal Thai General Systemkatanyu

1.   [attributive verb]
definition
[is] grateful; with filial devotion and obedience; dutiful

notesSpecial case in Thai typography: notice that the small curl under the second ­ in this word is completely replaced with the ÍÙ vowel. Unicode processors should display this correctly.

The following image (a.) illustrates the conflict that can occur with a TIS-620 font or in a non-Unicode environment. The TIS-620 character set offers a lower version of ÍÙ (b.) which must be selected in this case, since the ­ is not available without the curl. This lower baseline creates a problem with many software programs—the symbols are often clipped off.
synonym¡Ñµ­­ÙgatL yaH yuuM[is] dutiful [see ¡µÑ­­Ù]
related word¡µÑ­­ØµÒgaL dtanM yooH dtaaMgratefulness; thankfulness
exampleÅÙ¡¡µÑ­­ÙluukF gaL dtanM yuuMa obediant or dutiful child
as a prefix¡µÑ­­Ù¡µàÇ·ÕgaL dtanM yuuM gohtL waehM theeMgratefulness, sense of obligation or duty
2. Í¡µÑ­­Ù  aL gaL dtanM yuuM  [attributive verb]
definition
[is] ungrateful

3. ¤ÇÒÁ¡µÑ­­Ù  khwaamM gaL dtanM yuuM  [noun]
definition
gratitude


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