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1.  [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to decree; lay down; formulate (laws, rules, regulations)
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| categories | |
| examples | µÑ駡ÃÁ | dtangF grohmM | establish a new government office |
| µÑ駩ÒÂÒ | dtangF chaaR yaaM | to give a nickname to someone |
µÑ駻ÃгԸҹ | dtangF bpraL niH thaanM | to make a resolution |
| µÑé§àÇÅÒ | dtangF waehM laaM | set the time (on a clock) fix the time (for a meeting) |
| µÑé§ËÅÑ¡»Ñ¡°Ò¹ | dtangF lakL bpakL thaanR | to become settled; to establish one's self; to settle down |
sample
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˹éÒ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìàͧ¡ç¹Óàʹ͢èÒÇÊÒáÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ à»Ô´ÇÔ·ÂØ¡çä´éÂÔ¹à»Ô´·ÕÇÕ¡çä´éàËç¹naaF nangR seuuR phim[p]M aehngM gawF nahmM saL nuuhrR khaaoL saanR gaanM leuuakF dtangF bpeertL witH thaH yooH gawF daiF yinM bpeertL theeM weeM gawF daiF henR"The front pages of the newspapers inform us regarding the elections; we hear (election news) on the radio and we see (election results) on the T.V." |
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2. ¡ÒõÑé§ gaanM dtangF [noun]
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| definition |
[the activity of] setting up; beginning; erecting
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sample
sentence | ¡ÃзÃǧà¡ÉµÃáÅÐÊˡóìä´éÁÕ¡ÒõÑ駡ͧ·Ø¹ËÃ×Íà§Ô¹·Ø¹ËÁعàÇÕ¹µèÒ§ æ à¾×èÍà»ç¹áËÅè§à§Ô¹·Ø¹¢Í§à¡ÉµÃ¡ÃgraL suaangM gaL saeht[r]L laeH saL hohkL ra[n]H daiF meeM gaanM dtangF gaawngM thoonM reuuR ngernM thoonM moonR wiianM dtaangL dtaangL pheuuaF bpenM laengL ngernM thoonM khaawngR gaL saeht[r]L gaawnM"The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives has set up various sums of money or revolving funds to be a source of investment capital for farmers." |
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3. [adverb]
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| definition |
many; costly; high
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4. [verb]
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| definition |
to start, begin, or commence
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| examples | µÑ駤ÃÃÀì | dtangF khan[p]M | expect a baby; be pregnant |
| ¡ÒõÑ駤ÃÃÀì | gaanM dtangF khan[p]M | pregnancy |
| µÑé§µé¹ | dtangF dtohnF | to begin; start; commence |
| µÑ駵ÑÇ | dtangF dtuaaM | to establish oneself; to pose; to set up a practice |
| µÑé§âµêÐÃѺᷧ | dtangF dtoH rapH thaaengM | to open a betting table |
| µÑ駷éͧ | dtangF thaawngH | pregnant |
| µÑé§ÃѺ | dtangF rapH | to go on the defensive; take a stand |
sample
sentences | |
¾Ãä¹Õ鵡à»ç¹½èÒµÑé§ÃѺäÁè¶Ö§¢éÒÁ¤×¹ ¡çµÑ駡ÃÒ´¡èÍ¡ÓᾧÃѺÈÖ¡·Ñ¹·ÕphakH neeH dtohkL bpenM faayL dtangF rapH maiF theungR khaamF kheuunM gawF dtangF graatL gaawL gahmM phaaengM rapH seukL thanM theeM"Overnight, the party shifted to the defensive and immediately built walls around themselves ready to repel the enemy." |
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5. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to tune, correct, regulate, align adjust, or trim
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| examples | µÑé§ã¨´Ù | dtangF jaiM duuM | to notice |
| µÑ駹ÒÌÔ¡Ò | dtangF naaM liH gaaM | to set a clock |
| µÑ駹ÒÌÔ¡Ò»ÅØ¡ | dtangF naaM liH gaaM bplookL | set an alarm clock |
| µÑé§ÃÒ¤Ò | dtangF raaM khaaM | to fix or estimate a price |
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6. [preposition]
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| definition |
as... as; (as long as, as much as, as high as, as far as)
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| example | µÑ駩ҡ | dtangF chaakL | perpendicular |
sample
sentences | àÊ×é͵ÑÇ·ÕèËÒÂä»ÍÂÙè¹Ñè¹àͧ! áËÁ...ËÒµÑ駹ҹ!seuuaF dtuaaM theeF haayR bpaiM yuuL nanF aehngM maaeR haaR dtangF naanM"There...the shirt that I thought was lost! Geez...been looking for it for ages!" |
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7. [adjective]
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| definition |
upright; vertical
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| examples | ¢ÒµÑé§ÂÖ´ÊÇèÒ¹ | khaaR dtangF yeutH saL waanL | drill stand |
| µÑ駵ç | dtangF dtrohngM | [is] erect; standing upright |
| ¡ÒõÑ駵ç | gaanM dtangF dtrohngM | [general, any sort of] erection |
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8. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to start; erect; found; set up; establish (e.g. factory)
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| examples | ¡è͵Ñé§ | gaawL dtangF | to found; establish; erect |
| µÑ駢Öé¹ | dtangF kheunF | establish; set up |
| µÑ駤èÒ | dtangF khaayF | to go camping |
| µÑé§à¹×é͵Ñ駵ÑÇ | dtangF neuuaH dtangF dtuaaM | establish oneself; set oneself up (in business) |
| µÑé§ÁÑè¹ | dtangF manF | to establish |
| µÑé§Ã¡ÃÒ¡ | dtangF rohkH raakF | to settle; to land |
| à»ç¹·ÕèµÑé§ | bpenM theeF dtangF | [is] mainly; chiefly; basic; fundamental |
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9. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to lay; set; put; place (things in order)
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| examples | µÑé§âµêÐ | dtangF dtoH | to set the table |
| ¾Í ¾Ò¹ÇÒ§µÑé§ | phaawM phaanM waangM dtangF | Ph is for /phaanM/ (the tray), all laid out |
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10. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to form; organize; make up (e.g. a govt., group, unit)
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| example | ¨Ñ´µÑé§ | jatL dtangF | to organize |
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11. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to decide; fix (interest rate); settle (residence)
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| example | ¡ÒõÑ駶Ôè¹°Ò¹ãËÁè | gaanM dtangF thinL thaanR maiL | to re-settle |
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12. [verb, transitive, intransitive]
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| definition |
to name; call; denominate
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| example | Ãкº¡ÒõÑ駪×èÍ | raH bohpL gaanM dtangF cheuuF | nomenclature |
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13. [verb, transitive, intransitive]
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| definition |
to appoint; elect; assign (somebody to a post)
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| examples | áµè§µÑé§ | dtaengL dtangF | appoint |
| àÅ×Í¡µÑé§ | leuuakF dtangF | elect; to choose by a vote |
| ¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ | gaanM leuuakF dtangF | election, a vote |
| ËÒàÊÕ§àÅ×Í¡µÑé§ | haaR siiangR leuuakF dtangF | votes for an election; to campaign for an elective office |
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14. [verb, intransitive]
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| definition |
to raise (one's head)
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15. [preposition]
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| definition |
from; begenning from...; from...to (or till)...
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| examples | µÑé§áµè | dtangF dtaaeL | since; from |
| µÑé§áµè¹Ñé¹ | dtangF dtaaeL nanH | since then |
| µÑ駹ҹ | dtangF naanM | for a long time |
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16. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to assemble; install; fix; set up (electronics, PC, etc.)
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| example | µÔ´µÑé§ | dtitL dtangF | to install; to set up |
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17. [verb, intransitive]
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| definition |
to lay; place (an object)
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| examples | ¢ÒËÂÑ觵Ñé§â¹éµà¾Å§ | khaaR yangL dtangF nohtH phlaehngM | music stand |
| â¤Á俵Ñé§âµêÐ | khohmM faiM dtangF dtoH | lamp for a desk |
| µÑé§ÍÂÙè | dtangF yuuL | located at |
| »¯Ô·Ô¹µÑé§âµêÐ | bpaL dtiL thinM dtangF dtoH | desk calendar |
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18. [verb, intransitive]
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| definition |
to put (pan, pot, cooking utensils) on the fire
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19. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to intend; concentrate (mind, thoughts, attention); immerse (oneself) in
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| examples | µÑé§ã¨ | dtangF jaiM | concentrate on; pay attention; intend |
| ¤ÇÒÁµÑé§ã¨ | khwaamM dtangF jaiM | intent; intention |
| ´éǤÇÒÁµÑé§ã¨ | duayF khwaamM dtangF jaiM | deliberately |
| µÑ駵ÒÃÍ | dtangF dtaaM raawM | to be looking forward to |
| µÑé§Ë¹éÒ | dtangF naaF | to concentrate one's attention; persist in; immerse oneself in; |
| µÑé§Ë¹éÒ | dtangF naaF | [is] engrossed (/deep) in; [is] absorbed in |
| µÑé§Ë¹éÒµÑé§µÒ | dtangF naaF dtangF dtaaM | to concentrate one's attention; persist in; immerse oneself in |
| µÑé§Ë¹éÒµÑ駵ÒÃÍ | dtangF naaF dtangF dtaaM raawM | eagerly looking forward to |
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20. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to aim (one's mind at a goal)
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| example | µÑé§à»éÒËÁÒ | dtangF bpaoF maayR | to aim |
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21.
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| definition |
to develop (an abstract idea or set of ideas about something in order to explain it)
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| examples | µÑ駷ÄÉ®Õ | dtangF thritH saL deeM | to theorize (that or about) |
| µÑé§ÊÁÁµÔ°Ò¹ | dtangF sohmR maH dtiL thaanR | to hypothesize (that) |
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22. [classifier]
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| definition |
[numerical classifier for stacks or piles of objects]
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