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1.  [verb]
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| definition |
come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land
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| examples | ¡éÁŧ | gohmF lohngM | stoop down; bow down; duck, bend or lean over |
| ¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèáºÅ§ÃÙ»ÁÒãªéà»ç¹¤Ó | griL yaaM theeF baaeM lohngM ruupF maaM chaiH bpenM khahmM | [grammar] [a participle formed from a verb by adding the prefix ¡Òà  , corresponding to the English suffix] "-ing"; "-ed" |
| ¡ÒÃàÅè¹Ê¡Õŧà¹Ô¹ | gaanM lehnF saL geeM lohngM neernM | downhill skiing |
| à¡çº¢Í§Å§¡ÃÐà»ëÒ | gepL khaawngR lohngM graL bpaoR | to pack luggage or bag |
| ¤Óŧ·éÒ | khahmM lohngM thaayH | postscript |
| à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹Å§ÊÙè¾×é¹ | khreuuangF binM lohngM suuL pheuunH | to land (a plane) |
| ¨Ò§Å§ | jaangM lohngM | fade |
| ¶Ñ´Å§ä»¨Ò¡¼Á | thatL lohngM bpaiM jaakL phohmR | next person below me |
| ·ÓãËéÊÑé¹Å§ | thahmM haiF sanF lohngM | abbreviate |
| ¹éÓŧ | naahmH lohngM | ebb tide; low tide |
| ã¹»Õ 2546 ä·Âä´éŧ¹ÒÁã¹¢é͵¡Å§à¢µ¡ÒäéÒàÊÃաѺÍÍÊàµÃàÅÕ | naiM bpeeM 2546 thaiM daiF lohngM naamM naiM khaawF dtohkL lohngM khaehtL gaanM khaaH saehR reeM gapL aawtL dtraehM liiaM | In the year 2003 Thailand signed an agreement for a free trade zone with Australia. |
| äÁèŧÃÍ¡ѺÃÑ°ºÒÅ | maiF lohngM raawyM gapL ratH thaL baanM | disident |
| ÂèÍ ãËéà¢Õ¹ª×è͵ÑÇÍÑ¡ÉùÑé¹ æ ŧà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ´Ñ§¹Õé | yaawF haiF khiianR cheuuF dtuaaM akL saawnR nanH nanH lohngM bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM dangM neeH | Abbreviations and single English letters should be transcribed into Thai as follows: |
| ŧᢡ | lohngM khaaekL | (of neighbors or the local community) to come down to help (ie. at harvest time) |
| ŧᢡ | lohngM khaaekL | to gang-rape |
| ŧ·éͧ | lohngM thaawngH | to have diarrhea |
| ŧ·Ø¹ | lohngM thoonM | to invest |
| ¡ÒÃŧ·Ø¹ | gaanM lohngM thoonM | investment |
| ŧºÑ¹ä´ | lohngM banM daiM | to go downstairs |
| ŧ½Ñ¡ | lohngM fakL | internal rupture (hernia) causing a swelling of the testicles |
| ŧÁÒ | lohngM maaM | to descend; to go down |
| ŧÃÑ¡ | lohngM rakH | to fall in love |
| ŧʹÒÁºÔ¹ | lohngM saL naamR binM | (of an airplane) to descend to the airport; to prepare for landing |
| ŧËÅÑ¡»Ñ¡ÃÒ¡ | lohngM lakL bpakL raakF | to settle down |
| Ŵŧ | lohtH lohngM | decrease; lower; depreciate; lessen |
| ÇÍ áËǹŧÂÒ | waawM waaenR lohngM yaaM | W is for /waaenR/ (a ring), steeped in chemicals |
| Íè͹ŧ | aawnL lohngM | fade |
sample
sentences | ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÁÇŪ¹áÅÐÃкºÊ×èÍÊÒäÁ¹Ò¤ÁÊÁÑÂãËÁè¡ÓÅѧ·ÓãËéÀÒÉÒµèÒ§ æ ¹Ò¹Òã¹âÅ¡ÃèǧËÅè¹Å§ÁÒàËÁ×͹ãºäÁé¡ÅҧĴÙáÅé§ | gaanM seukL saaR muaanM chohnM laeH raH bohpL seuuL saanR khaH maH naaM khohmM saL maiR maiL gahmM langM thahmM haiF phaaM saaR dtaangL dtaangL naaM naaM naiM lohkF ruaangF lohnL lohngM maaM meuuanR baiM maaiH glaangM reuH duuM laaengH | "Public education and modern communication systems are causing many different languages to fall like leaves in the dry season." |
| ¡ÒÅàÇÅÒ¼èÒ¹ä» »ÃСͺ¡Ñº¼Ùéà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧäÁèʹ㨠·ÓãËé¡Ò÷ӧҹÂèÍËÂè͹ àÊ×èÍÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾Å§ä» | gaanM waehM laaM phaanL bpaiM bpraL gaawpL gapL phuuF giaaoL khaawngF maiF sohnR jaiM thahmM haiF gaanM thahmM ngaanM yaawF yaawnL seuuamL bpraL sitL thiH phaapF lohngM bpaiM | "As time passes and the involved parties lose interest causing the effort to diminish and efficiency to be fade." |
| ¨Ó¹Ç¹¤¹·ÕèÁÒÃèÇÁ¡ÒêØÁ¹ØÁàÃÔèÁ¨ÐàºÒºÒ§Å§áÅéÇ | jahmM nuaanM khohnM theeF maaM ruaamF gaanM choomM noomM reermF jaL baoM baangM lohngM laaeoH | "The number of people joining rallies is beginning to lessen already." |
| ©Ñ¹¨Ðŧ·Õè¹ÕèáËÅÐ | chanR jaL lohngM theeF neeF laeL | "I will get out of the car here." |
| ´Ô¹º¹à¢Ò¾Ñ§·ÅÒÂŧÁÒãÊè¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ «Öè§à˵ءÒóìÇԻ⤤ÃÑ駹Ñé¹ÁÕ¼ÙéàÊÕªÕÇÔµ¶Ö§ òð Ⱦ | dinM bohnM khaoR phangM thaH laayM lohngM maaM saiL nakH thaawngF thiaaoF seungF haehtL gaan[n]M wipH bpaL yohkF khrangH nanH meeM phuuF siiaR cheeM witH theungR saawngR suunR sohpL | "The soil at the top of the mountain collapsed on the tourists; this tragic event caused the death of 20 persons." |
| à´ç¡¡ÓÅѧºÍºªéÓ«éÓÊͧ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁËÇѧ´Õ¢Í§¼Ùé·Õèŧä»ãËé¤ÇÒÁªèÇÂàËÅ×Í | dekL gahmM langM baawpL chaahmH sahmH saawngR jaakL khwaamM wangR deeM khaawngR phuuF theeF lohngM bpaiM haiF khwaamM chuayF leuuaR | "The children are being battered yet again (despite) the best intentions of those who have come to provide them assistance." |
| ¹Í¡¨Ò¡ªÒÇäÃèªÒǹҨÐËѹÁÒ»ÅÙ¡¾×ªÍÒËÒùéÍÂŧáÅéÇ ¾×é¹·Õèà¾ÒлÅÙ¡Âѧ¶Ù¡à©×͹ä»à¾×èÍà¾ÒлÅÙ¡¾×ªÍÒËÒ÷ÕèãªéÊÓËÃѺ·Óàª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§ªÕÇÀÒ¾ä´éÍÕ¡´éÇ | naawkF jaakL chaaoM raiF chaaoM naaM jaL hanR maaM bpluukL pheuutF aaM haanR naawyH lohngM laaeoH pheuunH theeF phawH bpluukL yangM thuukL cheuuanR bpaiM pheuuaF phawH bpluukL pheuutF aaM haanR theeF chaiH sahmR rapL thahmM cheuuaH phleerngM cheeM waH phaapF daiF eekL duayF | "Not only are farmers planting less food crops, but the land area devoted to food cultivation has been slashed to produce crops are used to make bio-fuel." |
| ºÍ¡ãËéà´ç¡Å§¨Ò¡µé¹äÁé | baawkL haiF dekL lohngM jaakL dtohnF maaiH | "Tell the boy to get down out of the tree." |
| ¼Á·ØèÁà·ÊµÔ»ÑÒŧä»ã¹àÃ×èͧ¹Ñé¹äÁèäÁè¹éÍÂàÅ | phohmR thoomF thaehM saL dtiL bpanM yaaM lohngM bpaiM naiM reuuangF nanH maiF maiF naawyH leeuyM | "I have dedicated a great deal of my intellect to that issue." |
| ÀÒÇТҴá¤Å¹ÍÒËÒÃŧ¨¹¶Ö§¢Ñé¹Çԡĵ¤ÃÑ駹ÕéÊÒà˵ØÊÓ¤Ñà»ç¹à¾ÃÒÐÃҤҢͧ¾×ªÍÒËÒö١´Ñ¹¢Öé¹ä»¨¹ÊÙ§à¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ·Õ褹¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÒàªéÒ¡Ô¹¤èÓ¨ÐÁշعÃ͹¾Í·Õè¨Ð«×éÍä´é | phaaM waH khaatL khlaaenM aaM haanR lohngM johnM theungR khanF wiH gritL khrangH neeH saaR haehtL sahmR khanM bpenM phrawH raaM khaaM khaawngR pheuutF aaM haanR thuukL danM kheunF bpaiM johnM suungR geernM gwaaL theeF khohnM thamM maH daaM haaR chaaoH ginM khahmF jaL meeM thoonM raawnM phaawM theeF jaL seuuH daiF | "The food shortage situation has become a crisis the most important cause of which is that the price of food has been forced upward, beyond the purchasing ability of the common person who lives from hand to mouth." |
| àÁ×èÍàÁ×ͧÁÕáµèͺÒÂÁØ¢ºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧ¡ç¨ÐµèÓªéÒŧ | meuuaF meuuangM meeM dtaaeL aL baayM yaH mookH baanF meuuangM gawF jaL dtahmL chaaH lohngM | "When our country has but vices, it can only fall into depravity." |
| ÃÑ°ºÕººÑ§¤ÑºãËéà¢Òŧ¨Ò¡·ÕèÊÙ§ ËÃ×Í¡Ñ¡ºÃÔàdzãËéÍÂÙè¶ÒÇà | ratH beepL bangM khapH haiF khaoR lohngM jaakL theeF suungR reuuR gakL bawL riH waehnM haiF yuuL thaaR waawnM | "The State forces them to come down from their mountain heights or permanently prevents them from gaining access to the area." |
| ÃÒ¡°Ò¹ÈÕŸÃÃÁ¨ÃÃÂÒ â´Â੾ÒШҡ¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹҫÖè§à»ç¹¾×é¹à´ÔÁ ¤Å͹á¤Å¹àÊ×èÍÁ·ÃشŧàÃ×èÍ æ | raakF thaanR seenR laH thamM janM yaaM dooyM chaL phawH jaakL phraH phootH saatL saL naaR seungF bpenM pheuunH deermM khlaawnM khlaaenM seuuamL sootH lohngM reuuayF reuuayF | "The base of morality, especially from the Buddhist (institutions) which were the original source (of such morality), is becoming unstable and is steadily deteriorating." |
| Å´ÃÒ¤ÒŧÍÕ¡ä´éäËÁ¤Ð | lohtH raaM khaaM lohngM eekL daiF maiR khaH | "Can you reduce the price any more?" |
| ÈÔÅ»µÐÇѹµ¡¡ÓÅѧ½Ñ§ÃÒ¡Å֡ŧä»ã¹Êѧ¤ÁáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁä·Â | siL laH bpaL dtaL wanM dtohkL gahmM langM fangR raakF leukH lohngM bpaiM naiM sangR khohmM laeH watH thaH naH thamM thaiM | "Western art forms are establishing deep roots within Thai society and culture." |
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2. [verb]
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| definition |
lay down; put down; set down
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| examples | ¡è͹˹éÒ¹ÕéÁÕàÊÕ§·éǧµÔ§äÁèàËç¹´éÇ¡Ѻ¡ÒÃà»Ô´ãËéŧ»ÃЪÒÁµÔÃèÒ§ÃÑ°¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù | gaawnL naaF neeH meeM siiangR thuaangH dtingM maiF henR duayF gapL gaanM bpeertL haiF lohngM bpraL chaaM maH dtiL raangF ratH thamM maH nuunM | "Prior to this time, a protest was voiced opposing the holding of a referendum on the draft constitution." |
| ¨ºÅ§ | johpL lohngM | to end; to finish |
| ¹Ñ¡Å§·Ø¹ | nakH lohngM thoonM | investor |
| »ÅèÍÂŧ¹éÓ | bplaawyL lohngM naahmH | to launch [a boat, etc.] into water |
| ¡ŧ | yohkH lohngM | pick up and set down (something from a higher to lower position) |
| ŧ¡Å͹ | lohngM glaawnM | to lock (a lock); to latch (a latch); bolt (a door) |
| ŧ¢Ñ¹ | lohngM khanR | to contribute money; to donate; [lit.] to place money in the collection bowl |
| ŧ¢èÒÇ | lohngM khaaoL | to publish the news |
| ŧà¢çÁ | lohngM khemR | to drive a (foundation) pile |
| ŧ¤ÇÒÁàËç¹ | lohngM khwaamM henR | to conclude; to judge |
| ŧ¤Í | lohngM khaawM | without remorse; hardheartedly; heartlessly; shamelessly |
ŧ¤Ðá¹¹  | lohngM khaH naaenM | to vote (in an election) |
| ŧµÑÇ | lohngM dtuaaM | [is] well laid-out |
| ŧµÑÇ | lohngM dtuaaM | to lay oneself down; to lay itself down |
| ŧµÑÇ | lohngM dtuaaM | divisibly; without a remainder |
| ŧµÑÇ | lohngM dtuaaM | to fall into place |
| ŧ·Í§ | lohngM thaawngM | to cover (something) with gold; to gild |
| ŧ·ÐàºÕ¹ | lohngM thaH biianM | register |
| ŧ·Ñ³±ì | lohngM than[t]M | to punish; assign a penalty |
| ŧ·Ø¹Å§áç | lohngM thoonM lohngM raaengM | to invest money and effort |
| ŧâ·É | lohngM thohtF | to punish; assign a penalty |
| ŧ¹ÒÁ | lohngM naamM | to put down one's name; to sign up |
| ŧºÑªÕ | lohngM banM cheeM | to list |
| ŧºÑ¹·Ö¡ | lohngM banM theukH | to itemize |
| ŧ»ÃСÒÈ | lohngM bpraL gaatL | to advertise |
| ŧá»é§ | lohngM bpaaengF | to starch (laundry) |
| ŧ¾ÔÁ¾ì | lohngM phim[p]M | to publish the news |
| ŧ¾×é¹ | lohngM pheuunH | (painting a surface) to apply primer; to paint a coat of primer |
| ŧ¾×é¹·Õèà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ | lohngM pheuunH theeF gepL khaawF muunM | to conduct a field study |
| ¡ÒÃŧ¾×é¹·Õèà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅ | gaanM lohngM pheuunH theeF gepL khaawF muunM | a field study |
| ŧÃÒ¡µÖ¡ | lohngM raakF dteukL | to lay the foundation of a building |
| ŧÃÒ¡Òà | lohngM raayM gaanM | to itemize |
| ŧÃÒª×èÍ | lohngM raayM cheuuF | to list |
| ŧÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´ | lohngM raayM laH iiatL | to itemize |
| ŧÇѹ·Õè | lohngM wanM theeF | to date |
| ŧËÅÑ¡»Ñ¡°Ò¹ | lohngM lakL bpakL thaanR | to settle or settle in a place, settle down in |
| ŧÍÒÒ | lohngM aaM yaaM | to punish |
| ŧàÍ | lohngM eeuyM | to conclude (a speech); to announce "The End." |
| ŧàÍ | lohngM eeuyM | end up; stop; finish; conclude |
| Çҧŧ | waangM lohngM | place down; put down; lay down (something) |
| ËÅѺŧ | lapL lohngM | to fall asleep |
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3. [verb]
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| definition |
to sign (one's name); to inscribe; to jot down; to write
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| examples | ŧª×èÍ | lohngM cheuuF | to sign (one's) name |
| ŧÅÒÂÁ×ͪ×èÍ | lohngM laayM meuuM cheuuF | [formal] to sign (one's name) |
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4. [adverb, preposition]
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| definition |
down
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| examples | ¨Áŧ | johmM lohngM | to sink; capsize; drown |
| ªéÒŧ | chaaH lohngM | slow down |
| µ¡Å§ | dtohkL lohngM | to agree |
| µ¡Å§ | dtohkL lohngM | agreed; agreed upon |
| µ¡Å§ | dtohkL lohngM | to drop; to fall accidentally |
| ¤ÇÒÁµ¡Å§ | khwaamM dtohkL lohngM | an agreement, a promise |
| µ¡Å§ÁÒ | dtohkL lohngM maaM | to fall |
| ¹Í¹Å§ | naawnM lohngM | lie down; lay down (to sleep or rest) |
| ¹Ñè§Å§ | nangF lohngM | sit down |
| ºÃèØŧ | banM jooL lohngM | [computer & Internet] to download |
| ºÃÃà·Òŧ | banM thaoM lohngM | to moderate |
| Âغŧ | yoopH lohngM | to fall down (in) |
| ÃÙ´«Ô»Å§ | ruutF sipH lohngM | unzip |
| Å§ä» | lohngM bpaiM | go down |
| ŧÁ×Í | lohngM meuuM | to start; to begin |
| ʧºÅ§ | saL ngohpL lohngM | to settle |
| ËÁ͡ŧ | maawkL lohngM | fog |
| Ë´ŧº¹ | yohtL lohngM bohnM | to drip down upon |
| ËÃÕèãËéàºÒŧ | reeL haiF baoM lohngM | to lower; to diminish; to lessen; [of, for example, a radio] to turn down |
sample
sentences | ¶Ö§à¢Ò¨Ð¤Ø¡à¢èÒŧÍé͹Ç͹¢ÍÃéͧ ©Ñ¹¡ç¨ÐäÁèÂÍÁã¨Íè͹! | theungR khaoR jaL khookH khaoL lohngM aawnF waawnM khaawR raawngH chanR gawF jaL maiF yaawmM jaiM aawnL | "Even if he was on his knees begging, I wouldn't yield!" |
| ä»Å§¹Ã¡«Ðà¶ÍÐ! | bpaiM lohngM naH rohkH saH thuhL | "To hell with you!" |
| ˹èǾѹ¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ´ÕàÍç¹àͶ١·Í¹Å§à»ç¹Ë¹èÇÂÂèÍ æ ã¹Íѹ·Õè¨ÐÇÑ´¨Ó¹Ç¹¢Í§ÂÕ¹ÇèÒÁÕ¡ÕèªØ´ | nuayL phanM thooH gamM deeM enM aehM thuukL thaawnM lohngM bpenM nuayL yaawyF yaawyF naiM anM theeF jaL watH jahmM nuaanM khaawngR yeenM waaF meeM geeL chootH | "To measure the number of gene copies, the cellular DNA is broken into small pieces." |
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5. [verb, transitive]
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| definition |
to vote
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| examples | ºÑµÃŧ¤Ðá¹¹ | bat[r]L lohngM khaH naaenM | (election) ballot card |
| ãºÅ§¤Ðá¹¹àÅ×Í¡µÑé§ | baiM lohngM khaH naaenM leuuakF dtangF | ballot |
| ŧºÑµÃ | lohngM bat[r]L | to vote; to cast a ballot |
| ŧ»ÃЪÒÁµÔ | lohngM bpraL chaaM maH dtiL | to hold a (public) referendum; to vote on a ballot issue |
| ŧÁµÔ | lohngM maH dtiL | to decide; to cast a vote; to determine |
| äÁèÍҨŧÁµÔ | maiF aatL lohngM maH dtiL | cannot decide; cannot resolve |
sample
sentence | Áô¡·Õè·Ôé§äÇéãËéÊѧ¤Áä·Â¤×Í¡Òõ×è¹µÑǢͧ¡ÅØèÁ»ÃЪҪ¹«Öè§àÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒÃÒ¡ËéÒ ¤¹¡ÅØèÁ¹ÕéäÁèà¤ÂÍÂÙèã¹Ç§¨Ã¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·ÂÁҡ仡ÇèÒŧ¤Ðá¹¹ã¹ËÕººÑµÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ | maawM raH dohkL theeF thingH waiH haiF sangR khohmM thaiM kheuuM gaanM dteuunL dtuaaM khaawngR gloomL bpraL chaaM chohnM seungF riiakF ganM waaF raakF yaaF khohnM gloomL neeH maiF kheeuyM yuuL naiM wohngM jaawnM gaanM meuuangM thaiM maakF bpaiM gwaaL lohngM khaH naaenM naiM heepL bat[r]L leuuakF dtangF | "A legacy which has been left to Thai society is the awakening of that segment of the Thai people called the “grassroots”. This group has [historically] not been within the circle of Thai politics for more than merely placing their votes in a ballot box." |
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6. [verb]
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| definition |
to rub
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| examples | ŧÂÒ | lohngM yaaM | cloisonné enameled metalware |
| ŧÃÑ¡ | lohngM rakH | lacquerware |
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7. [verb, colloquial]
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| definition |
[usually preceded by ÁÒ and followed by ¡Ñº ] to take (something) out on (someone)
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| categories |  ¡ÃÔÂÒ»¡µÔ | Common Verbs |
sample
sentence | ÃÙéÇèÒÇѹ¹Õé¤Ø³ÍÒÃÁ³ìäÁè´Õ áµè¡çäÁèàË繨еéͧÁÒŧ¡Ñº¼Á¹Õè! | ruuH waaF wanM neeH khoonM aaM rohm[n]M maiF deeM dtaaeL gawF maiF henR jaL dtaawngF maaM lohngM gapL phohmR neeF | "I know you've had a bad day, but there's no need to take it out on me!" |
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