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ŧ  lohngM
contents of this page
1.come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land
2.lay down; put down; set down
3.to sign (one's name); to inscribe; to jot down; to write
4.down
5.to vote
6.to rub
7.[usually preceded by ÁÒ  and followed by ¡Ñº ] to take (something) out on (someone)

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiŧ
IPAloŋ
Royal Thai General Systemlong

1. common Thai word   [verb]
definition
come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land

examples¡éÁŧgohmF lohngMstoop down; bow down; duck, bend or lean over
¡ÃÔÂÒ·ÕèáºÅ§ÃÙ»ÁÒãªéà»ç¹¤ÓgriL yaaM theeF baaeM lohngM ruupF maaM chaiH bpenM khahmM[grammar] [a participle formed from a verb by adding the prefix ¡Òà, corresponding to the English suffix] "-ing"; "-ed"
¡ÒÃàÅè¹Ê¡Õŧà¹Ô¹gaanM lehnF saL geeM lohngM neernMdownhill skiing
à¡çº¢Í§Å§¡ÃÐà»ëÒgepL khaawngR lohngM graL bpaoRto pack luggage or bag
¤Óŧ·éÒÂkhahmM lohngM thaayHpostscript
à¤Ã×èͧºÔ¹Å§ÊÙè¾×é¹khreuuangF binM lohngM suuL pheuunHto land (a plane)
¨Ò§Å§jaangM lohngMfade
¶Ñ´Å§ä»¨Ò¡¼ÁthatL lohngM bpaiM jaakL phohmRnext person below me
·ÓãËéÊÑé¹Å§thahmM haiF sanF lohngMabbreviate
¹éÓŧnaahmH lohngMebb tide; low tide
ã¹»Õ 2546 ä·Âä´éŧ¹ÒÁã¹¢é͵¡Å§à¢µ¡ÒäéÒàÊÃաѺÍÍÊàµÃàÅÕÂnaiM bpeeM 2546 thaiM daiF lohngM naamM naiM khaawF dtohkL lohngM khaehtL gaanM khaaH saehR reeM gapL aawtL dtraehM liiaMIn the year 2003 Thailand signed an agreement for a free trade zone with Australia.
äÁèŧÃÍ¡ѺÃѰºÒÅmaiF lohngM raawyM gapL ratH thaL baanMdisident
ÂèÍ ãËéà¢Õ¹ª×è͵ÑÇÍÑ¡ÉùÑé¹ æ ŧà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ´Ñ§¹ÕéyaawF haiF khiianR cheuuF dtuaaM akL saawnR nanH nanH lohngM bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM dangM neeHAbbreviations and single English letters should be transcribed into Thai as follows:
ŧᢡlohngM khaaekL(of neighbors or the local community) to come down to help (ie. at harvest time)
ŧᢡlohngM khaaekLto gang-rape
ŧ·éͧlohngM thaawngHto have diarrhea
ŧ·Ø¹lohngM thoonMto invest
¡ÒÃŧ·Ø¹gaanM lohngM thoonMinvestment
ŧºÑ¹ä´lohngM banM daiMto go downstairs
ŧ½Ñ¡lohngM fakLinternal rupture (hernia) causing a swelling of the testicles
ŧÁÒlohngM maaMto descend; to go down
ŧÃÑ¡lohngM rakHto fall in love
ŧʹÒÁºÔ¹lohngM saL naamR binM(of an airplane) to descend to the airport; to prepare for landing
ŧËÅÑ¡»Ñ¡ÃÒ¡lohngM lakL bpakL raakFto settle down
ŴŧlohtH lohngMdecrease; lower; depreciate; lessen
ÇÍ áËǹŧÂÒwaawM waaenR lohngM yaaMW is for /waaenR/ (a ring), steeped in chemicals
Íè͹ŧaawnL lohngMfade
sample
sentences
¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÁÇŪ¹áÅÐÃкºÊ×èÍÊÒäÁ¹Ò¤ÁÊÁÑÂãËÁè¡ÓÅѧ·ÓãËéÀÒÉÒµèÒ§ æ ¹Ò¹Òã¹âÅ¡ÃèǧËÅè¹Å§ÁÒàËÁ×͹ãºäÁé¡ÅÒ§Ä´ÙáÅé§gaanM seukL saaR muaanM chohnM laeH raH bohpL seuuL saanR khaH maH naaM khohmM saL maiR maiL gahmM langM thahmM haiF phaaM saaR dtaangL dtaangL naaM naaM naiM lohkF ruaangF lohnL lohngM maaM meuuanR baiM maaiH glaangM reuH duuM laaengH"Public education and modern communication systems are causing many different languages to fall like leaves in the dry season."
¡ÒÅàÇÅÒ¼èÒ¹ä» »ÃСͺ¡Ñº¼Ùéà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧäÁèʹ㨠·ÓãËé¡Ò÷ӧҹÂèÍËÂè͹ àÊ×èÍÁ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀҾŧä»gaanM waehM laaM phaanL bpaiM bpraL gaawpL gapL phuuF giaaoL khaawngF maiF sohnR jaiM thahmM haiF gaanM thahmM ngaanM yaawF yaawnL seuuamL bpraL sitL thiH phaapF lohngM bpaiM"As time passes and the involved parties lose interest causing the effort to diminish and efficiency to be fade."
¨Ó¹Ç¹¤¹·ÕèÁÒÃèÇÁ¡ÒêØÁ¹ØÁàÃÔèÁ¨ÐàºÒºÒ§Å§áÅéÇjahmM nuaanM khohnM theeF maaM ruaamF gaanM choomM noomM reermF jaL baoM baangM lohngM laaeoH"The number of people joining rallies is beginning to lessen already."
©Ñ¹¨Ðŧ·Õè¹ÕèáËÅÐchanR jaL lohngM theeF neeF laeL"I will get out of the car here."
´Ô¹º¹à¢Ò¾Ñ§·ÅÒÂŧÁÒãÊè¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ «Öè§à˵ءÒóìÇԻ⤤ÃÑé§¹Ñé¹ÁÕ¼ÙéàÊÕªÕÇÔµ¶Ö§ òð ȾdinM bohnM khaoR phangM thaH laayM lohngM maaM saiL nakH thaawngF thiaaoF seungF haehtL gaan[n]M wipH bpaL yohkF khrangH nanH meeM phuuF siiaR cheeM witH theungR saawngR suunR sohpL"The soil at the top of the mountain collapsed on the tourists; this tragic event caused the death of 20 persons."
à´ç¡¡ÓÅѧºÍºªéÓ«éÓÊͧ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁËÇѧ´Õ¢Í§¼Ùé·Õèŧä»ãËé¤ÇÒÁªèÇÂàËÅ×ÍdekL gahmM langM baawpL chaahmH sahmH saawngR jaakL khwaamM wangR deeM khaawngR phuuF theeF lohngM bpaiM haiF khwaamM chuayF leuuaR"The children are being battered yet again (despite) the best intentions of those who have come to provide them assistance."
¹Í¡¨Ò¡ªÒÇäÃèªÒǹҨÐËѹÁÒ»ÅÙ¡¾×ªÍÒËÒùéÍÂŧáÅéÇ ¾×é¹·Õèà¾ÒлÅÙ¡Âѧ¶Ù¡à©×͹ä»à¾×èÍà¾ÒлÅÙ¡¾×ªÍÒËÒ÷ÕèãªéÊÓËÃѺ·Óàª×éÍà¾ÅÔ§ªÕÇÀÒ¾ä´éÍÕ¡´éÇÂnaawkF jaakL chaaoM raiF chaaoM naaM jaL hanR maaM bpluukL pheuutF aaM haanR naawyH lohngM laaeoH pheuunH theeF phawH bpluukL yangM thuukL cheuuanR bpaiM pheuuaF phawH bpluukL pheuutF aaM haanR theeF chaiH sahmR rapL thahmM cheuuaH phleerngM cheeM waH phaapF daiF eekL duayF"Not only are farmers planting less food crops, but the land area devoted to food cultivation has been slashed to produce crops are used to make bio-fuel."
ºÍ¡ãËéà´ç¡Å§¨Ò¡µé¹äÁébaawkL haiF dekL lohngM jaakL dtohnF maaiH"Tell the boy to get down out of the tree."
¼Á·ØèÁà·ÊµÔ»Ñ­­Òŧä»ã¹àÃ×èͧ¹Ñé¹äÁèäÁè¹éÍÂàÅÂphohmR thoomF thaehM saL dtiL bpanM yaaM lohngM bpaiM naiM reuuangF nanH maiF maiF naawyH leeuyM"I have dedicated a great deal of my intellect to that issue."
ÀÒÇТҴá¤Å¹ÍÒËÒÃŧ¨¹¶Ö§¢Ñé¹Çԡĵ¤ÃÑé§¹ÕéÊÒà˵ØÊӤѭà»ç¹à¾ÃÒÐÃҤҢͧ¾×ªÍÒËÒö١´Ñ¹¢Öé¹ä»¨¹ÊÙ§à¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ·Õ褹¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÒàªéÒ¡Ô¹¤èÓ¨ÐÁշعÃ͹¾Í·Õè¨Ð«×éÍä´éphaaM waH khaatL khlaaenM aaM haanR lohngM johnM theungR khanF wiH gritL khrangH neeH saaR haehtL sahmR khanM bpenM phrawH raaM khaaM khaawngR pheuutF aaM haanR thuukL danM kheunF bpaiM johnM suungR geernM gwaaL theeF khohnM thamM maH daaM haaR chaaoH ginM khahmF jaL meeM thoonM raawnM phaawM theeF jaL seuuH daiF"The food shortage situation has become a crisis the most important cause of which is that the price of food has been forced upward, beyond the purchasing ability of the common person who lives from hand to mouth."
àÁ×èÍàÁ×ͧÁÕáµèͺÒÂÁØ¢ºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧ¡ç¨ÐµèÓªéÒŧmeuuaF meuuangM meeM dtaaeL aL baayM yaH mookH baanF meuuangM gawF jaL dtahmL chaaH lohngM"When our country has but vices, it can only fall into depravity."
ÃѰºÕººÑ§¤ÑºãËéà¢Òŧ¨Ò¡·ÕèÊÙ§ ËÃ×͡ѡºÃÔàdzãËéÍÂÙè¶ÒÇÃratH beepL bangM khapH haiF khaoR lohngM jaakL theeF suungR reuuR gakL bawL riH waehnM haiF yuuL thaaR waawnM"The State forces them to come down from their mountain heights or permanently prevents them from gaining access to the area."
ÃÒ¡°Ò¹ÈÕŸÃÃÁ¨ÃÃÂÒ â´Â੾ÒШҡ¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹҫÖè§à»ç¹¾×é¹à´ÔÁ ¤Å͹á¤Å¹àÊ×èÍÁ·ÃشŧàÃ×èÍ æraakF thaanR seenR laH thamM janM yaaM dooyM chaL phawH jaakL phraH phootH saatL saL naaR seungF bpenM pheuunH deermM khlaawnM khlaaenM seuuamL sootH lohngM reuuayF reuuayF"The base of morality, especially from the Buddhist (institutions) which were the original source (of such morality), is becoming unstable and is steadily deteriorating."
Å´ÃÒ¤ÒŧÍÕ¡ä´éäËÁ¤ÐlohtH raaM khaaM lohngM eekL daiF maiR khaH"Can you reduce the price any more?"
ÈÔÅ»µÐÇѹµ¡¡ÓÅѧ½Ñ§ÃÒ¡Å֡ŧä»ã¹Êѧ¤ÁáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁä·ÂsiL laH bpaL dtaL wanM dtohkL gahmM langM fangR raakF leukH lohngM bpaiM naiM sangR khohmM laeH watH thaH naH thamM thaiM"Western art forms are establishing deep roots within Thai society and culture."
2.   [verb]
definition
lay down; put down; set down

examples¡è͹˹éÒ¹ÕéÁÕàÊÕ§·éǧµÔ§äÁèàËç¹´éÇ¡Ѻ¡ÒÃà»Ô´ãËéŧ»ÃЪÒÁµÔÃèÒ§ÃѰ¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­gaawnL naaF neeH meeM siiangR thuaangH dtingM maiF henR duayF gapL gaanM bpeertL haiF lohngM bpraL chaaM maH dtiL raangF ratH thamM maH nuunM"Prior to this time, a protest was voiced opposing the holding of a referendum on the draft constitution."
¨ºÅ§johpL lohngMto end; to finish
¹Ñ¡Å§·Ø¹nakH lohngM thoonMinvestor
»ÅèÍÂŧ¹éÓbplaawyL lohngM naahmHto launch [a boat, etc.] into water
¡ŧyohkH lohngMpick up and set down (something from a higher to lower position)
ŧ¡Å͹lohngM glaawnMto lock (a lock); to latch (a latch); bolt (a door)
ŧ¢Ñ¹lohngM khanRto contribute money; to donate; [lit.] to place money in the collection bowl
ŧ¢èÒÇlohngM khaaoLto publish the news
ŧà¢çÁlohngM khemRto drive a (foundation) pile
ŧ¤ÇÒÁàËç¹lohngM khwaamM henRto conclude; to judge
ŧ¤ÍlohngM khaawMwithout remorse; hardheartedly; heartlessly; shamelessly
ŧ¤Ðá¹¹ lohngM khaH naaenMto vote (in an election)
ŧµÑÇlohngM dtuaaM[is] well laid-out
ŧµÑÇlohngM dtuaaMto lay oneself down; to lay itself down
ŧµÑÇlohngM dtuaaMdivisibly; without a remainder
ŧµÑÇlohngM dtuaaMto fall into place
ŧ·Í§lohngM thaawngMto cover (something) with gold; to gild
ŧ·ÐàºÕ¹lohngM thaH biianMregister
ŧ·Ñ³±ìlohngM than[t]Mto punish; assign a penalty
ŧ·Ø¹Å§áçlohngM thoonM lohngM raaengMto invest money and effort
ŧâ·ÉlohngM thohtFto punish; assign a penalty
ŧ¹ÒÁlohngM naamMto put down one's name; to sign up
ŧºÑ­ªÕlohngM banM cheeMto list
ŧºÑ¹·Ö¡lohngM banM theukHto itemize
ŧ»ÃСÒÈlohngM bpraL gaatLto advertise
ŧá»é§lohngM bpaaengFto starch (laundry)
ŧ¾ÔÁ¾ìlohngM phim[p]Mto publish the news
ŧ¾×é¹lohngM pheuunH(painting a surface) to apply primer; to paint a coat of primer
ŧ¾×é¹·Õèà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅlohngM pheuunH theeF gepL khaawF muunMto conduct a field study
¡ÒÃŧ¾×é¹·Õèà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅgaanM lohngM pheuunH theeF gepL khaawF muunMa field study
ŧÃÒ¡µÖ¡lohngM raakF dteukLto lay the foundation of a building
ŧÃÒ¡ÒÃlohngM raayM gaanMto itemize
ŧÃÒª×èÍlohngM raayM cheuuFto list
ŧÃÒÂÅÐàÍÕ´lohngM raayM laH iiatLto itemize
ŧÇѹ·ÕèlohngM wanM theeFto date
ŧËÅÑ¡»Ñ¡°Ò¹lohngM lakL bpakL thaanRto settle or settle in a place, settle down in
ŧÍÒ­ÒlohngM aaM yaaMto punish
ŧàÍÂlohngM eeuyMto conclude (a speech); to announce "The End."
ŧàÍÂlohngM eeuyMend up; stop; finish; conclude
ÇҧŧwaangM lohngMplace down; put down; lay down (something)
ËÅѺŧlapL lohngMto fall asleep
3.   [verb]
definition
to sign (one's name); to inscribe; to jot down; to write

examplesŧª×èÍlohngM cheuuFto sign (one's) name
ŧÅÒÂÁ×ͪ×èÍlohngM laayM meuuM cheuuF[formal] to sign (one's name)
4.   [adverb, preposition]
definition
down

examples¨ÁŧjohmM lohngMto sink; capsize; drown
ªéÒŧchaaH lohngMslow down
µ¡Å§dtohkL lohngMto agree
µ¡Å§dtohkL lohngMagreed; agreed upon
µ¡Å§dtohkL lohngMto drop; to fall accidentally
¤ÇÒÁµ¡Å§khwaamM dtohkL lohngMan agreement, a promise
µ¡Å§ÁÒdtohkL lohngM maaMto fall
¹Í¹Å§naawnM lohngMlie down; lay down (to sleep or rest)
¹Ñè§Å§nangF lohngMsit down
ºÃèØÅ§banM jooL lohngM[computer & Internet] to download
ºÃÃà·ÒŧbanM thaoM lohngMto moderate
ÂØºÅ§yoopH lohngMto fall down (in)
ÃÙ´«Ô»Å§ruutF sipH lohngMunzip
ŧä»lohngM bpaiMgo down
ŧÁ×ÍlohngM meuuMto start; to begin
ʧºÅ§saL ngohpL lohngMto settle
ËÁ͡ŧmaawkL lohngMfog
Ë´ŧº¹yohtL lohngM bohnMto drip down upon
ËÃÕèãËéàºÒŧreeL haiF baoM lohngMto lower; to diminish; to lessen; [of, for example, a radio] to turn down
sample
sentences
¶Ö§à¢Ò¨Ð¤Ø¡à¢èÒŧÍé͹Ç͹¢ÍÃéͧ ©Ñ¹¡ç¨ÐäÁèÂÍÁã¨Íè͹!theungR khaoR jaL khookH khaoL lohngM aawnF waawnM khaawR raawngH chanR gawF jaL maiF yaawmM jaiM aawnL"Even if he was on his knees begging, I wouldn't yield!"
ä»Å§¹Ã¡«Ðà¶ÍÐ!bpaiM lohngM naH rohkH saH thuhL"To hell with you!"
˹èǾѹ¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ´ÕàÍç¹àͶ١·Í¹Å§à»ç¹Ë¹èÇÂÂèÍ æ ã¹Íѹ·Õè¨ÐÇÑ´¨Ó¹Ç¹¢Í§ÂÕ¹ÇèÒÁÕ¡ÕèªØ´nuayL phanM thooH gamM deeM enM aehM thuukL thaawnM lohngM bpenM nuayL yaawyF yaawyF naiM anM theeF jaL watH jahmM nuaanM khaawngR yeenM waaF meeM geeL chootH"To measure the number of gene copies, the cellular DNA is broken into small pieces."
5.   [verb, transitive]
definition
to vote

examplesºÑµÃŧ¤Ðá¹¹bat[r]L lohngM khaH naaenM(election) ballot card
ãºÅ§¤Ðá¹¹àÅ×Í¡µÑé§baiM lohngM khaH naaenM leuuakF dtangFballot
ŧºÑµÃlohngM bat[r]Lto vote; to cast a ballot
ŧ»ÃЪÒÁµÔlohngM bpraL chaaM maH dtiLto hold a (public) referendum; to vote on a ballot issue
ŧÁµÔlohngM maH dtiLto decide; to cast a vote; to determine
äÁèÍҨŧÁµÔmaiF aatL lohngM maH dtiLcannot decide; cannot resolve
sample
sentence
Áô¡·Õè·Ôé§äÇéãËéÊѧ¤Áä·Â¤×Í¡Òõ×è¹µÑǢͧ¡ÅØèÁ»ÃЪҪ¹«Öè§àÃÕ¡¡Ñ¹ÇèÒÃÒ¡Ë­éÒ ¤¹¡ÅØèÁ¹ÕéäÁèà¤ÂÍÂÙèã¹Ç§¨Ã¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧä·ÂÁҡ仡ÇèÒŧ¤Ðá¹¹ã¹ËÕººÑµÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§maawM raH dohkL theeF thingH waiH haiF sangR khohmM thaiM kheuuM gaanM dteuunL dtuaaM khaawngR gloomL bpraL chaaM chohnM seungF riiakF ganM waaF raakF yaaF khohnM gloomL neeH maiF kheeuyM yuuL naiM wohngM jaawnM gaanM meuuangM thaiM maakF bpaiM gwaaL lohngM khaH naaenM naiM heepL bat[r]L leuuakF dtangF"A legacy which has been left to Thai society is the awakening of that segment of the Thai people called the “grassroots”. This group has [historically] not been within the circle of Thai politics for more than merely placing their votes in a ballot box."
6.   [verb]
definition
to rub

examplesŧÂÒlohngM yaaMcloisonné enameled metalware
ŧÃÑ¡lohngM rakHlacquerware
7.   [verb, colloquial]
definition
[usually preceded by ÁÒ  and followed by ¡Ñº ] to take (something) out on (someone)

categories¡ÃÔÂÒ»¡µÔCommon Verbs
sample
sentence
ÃÙéÇèÒÇѹ¹Õ館³ÍÒÃÁ³ìäÁè´Õ áµè¡çäÁèàË繨еéͧÁÒŧ¡Ñº¼Á¹Õè!ruuH waaF wanM neeH khoonM aaM rohm[n]M maiF deeM dtaaeL gawF maiF henR jaL dtaawngF maaM lohngM gapL phohmR neeF"I know you've had a bad day, but there's no need to take it out on me!"

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