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1.  [attributive verb]
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| definition | [of a person] [is] old; aged
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| synonyms | à²èÒ  | thaoF | [is] aged; very old |
ªÃÒ  | chaH raaM | [of a person] elderly, senile, old or aged |
ÊÙ§ÍÒÂØ | suungR aaM yooH | [is] old; aged; elderly |
ÊÙ§ÇÑÂ | suungR waiM | [is] old; elderly; aged |
| related word | à¡èÒ  | gaoL | [of an object] [is] old; antique; decrepit |
| examples | à¡èÒá¡è  | gaoL gaaeL | [of a thing or object] old |
äÍéá¡èµÑ³ËÒ¡ÅѺ! | aiF gaaeL dtanM haaR glapL | [used with male] to become repossessed by lust at old age despite senility; used to show detestation. |
á¡è˧èÍÁ | gaaeL ngaawmL | [is] aged; old |
¤¹á¡è  | khohnM gaaeL | elderly person; old person [polite] |
ªÒÂá¡è | chaayM gaaeL | old man |
à²èÒá¡è | thaoF gaaeL | a matchmaker or go-between, especially one who tries to bring two unmarried individuals together in an attempt to promote a marriage. Often spelled as à¶éÒá¡è |
µé¹¢Ô§á¡è | dtohnF khingR gaaeL | a wily, experienced, old politician; a political veteran |
¶Ö§á¡èÁóÀÒ¾ | theungR gaaeL maawM raH naH phaapF | [holy language used by monks] death; condition of death; to die |
¡àÇ鹪×èÍ·Õèà¤ÂãªéÁÒ¹Ò¹áÅéÇä´éá¡è yohkH wehnH cheuuF theeF kheeuyM chaiH maaM naanM laaeoH daiF gaaeLAn exception is made for names which have been translated prior to this time and these translations have been used historically, including: |
ÍÕá¡è | eeM gaaeL | [name of a certain] card game |
ÍÕá¡è | eeM gaaeL | "old maid," an old woman |
äÍéá¡èËÑǧÙ!  | aiF gaaeL huaaR nguuM | [colloquial expletive idiom showing strong disapproval] a dirty rotten tricky old man who likes to seduce or like seducing young girls; a dirty rotten tricky old man who performs an indecent and sexual act against a girl |
sample sentences | |
à¢Òà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¼ÙéªèӪͧ ¤Ãºà¤Ã×èͧ ¶×Íà»ç¹¢Ô§á¡è á·é ÃÙé¨Ñ¡¶Í ¹Ôè§ ÃØ¡ ÍÂèÒ§ÁըѧËÇÐ khaoR bpenM nakH gaanM meuuangM phuuF chahmF chaawngM khrohpH khreuuangF theuuR bpenM khingR gaaeL thaaeH ruuH jakL thaawyR ningF rookH yaangL meeM jangM waL"He is a skilled politician fully and fully equipped (to take on all challenges); he is considered to a genuine 'old hand' knowing just when to retreat, when to keep still, and when to go on the offensive." |
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äÁèÁÕã¤Ãá¡èà¡Ô¹àÃÕ¹ maiF meeM khraiM gaaeL geernM riianM"It is never too old to learn." |
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ÂÔè§á¡è¡ÇèÒ ÂÔè§·Ó¼Ô´¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ yingF gaaeL gwaaL yingF thahmM phitL naawyH gwaaL"As I get older, I make that mistake less (often)." |
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ÇÑÇá¡è¡Ô¹ËéÒÍè͹ wuaaM gaaeL ginM yaaF aawnL"Old bull eats soft grass." — [referring to] the marriage between an older man and a younger woman." |
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2.  [preposition]
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| definition | [indicating the object of an action] for; to
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| synonym | á´è | daaeL | to (a person); for (someone) |
| related word | µèÍ  | dtaawL | against; towards; to |
| examples | |
¡Ò÷ѺÈѾ·ìãËé¶Í´ÍÑ¡ÉÃã¹ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁ¾Í¤ÇÃá¡è¡ÒÃáÊ´§·ÕèÁҢͧÃÙ»ÈѾ·ì áÅÐãËéà¢Õ¹ã¹ÃÙ»·ÕèÍèÒ¹ä´éÊдǡã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â gaanM thapH sap[t]L haiF thaawtL akL saawnR naiM phaaM saaR deermM phaawM khuaanM gaaeL gaanM saL daaengM theeF maaM khaawngR ruupF sap[t]L laeH haiF khiianR naiM ruupF theeF aanL daiF saL duaakL naiM phaaM saaR thaiMThe original English word should be transcribed in a such a manner as to indicate the original form of the word as well as to allow the word to be written in a manner so that it might be easily read in Thai script. |
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ä´éá¡è | daiF gaaeL | namely...; with respect to...; that is... |
¶Ö§á¡è¡ÃÃÁ  | theungR gaaeL gamM | [formal term for all] to pass away; to die |
¶Ö§á¡è¾ÔÃÒÅÑÂ  | theungR gaaeL phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven |
¶Ö§á¡è͹Ԩ¡ÃÃÁ  | theungR gaaeL aL nitH gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of ¾ÃÐÂÒ] to pass away; to die |
¶Ö§á¡èÍÊÑ¡ÃÃÁ  | theungR gaaeL aL sanR gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of à¨éÒ¾ÃÐÂÒ ] to pass away; to die |
á¹èá¡èã¨  | naaeF gaaeL jaiM | [is] confident |
à»ç¹ä·Âá¡èµÑÇ | bpenM thaiM gaaeL dtuaaM | to be free; to be independent |
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ÁÕá¡èã¨ | meeM gaaeL jaiM | [is] considerate; thoughtful; [is] willing to; benevolent; kind-hearted |
ÃÙéá¡èã¨ | ruuH gaaeL jaiM | to know in (one's own) heart |
ÃÙéÍÂÙèá¡èã¨ | ruuH yuuL gaaeL jaiM | to realize; to be aware of; to know |
ÅØá¡èâ·É  | looH gaaeL thohtF | to make an apology; to apologize |
ÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ | looH gaaeL ahmM naatF | to abuse one's authority; overstep/exceed one's authority |
ÊÒá¡èã¨ | saaR gaaeL jaiM | [is] pleased |
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àËç¹á¡èµÑÇ | henR gaaeL dtuaaM | [is] selfish |
sample sentences | ¡ÒÃʧǹ·èÒ·Õà»ç¹¡ÒÃà¡çºä¾èà´ç´àÍÒäÇé à¾×èÍà¾ÔèÁâÍ¡ÒÊ㹡ÒõèÍÃͧãËéá¡è¾Ãä¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧÍ×è¹ æ gaanM saL nguaanR thaaF theeM bpenM gaanM gepL phaiF detL aoM waiH pheuuaF pheermF ohM gaatL naiM gaanM dtaawL raawngM haiF gaaeL phakH gaanM meuuangM euunL euunL"Being reserved (regarding one’s position) is holding your cards close to your chest, in order to enhance your bargaining position with respect other political parties." |
ºÃÒ§ ¹Ò¹ (äÁè¹Ò¹) ¸ ¡çÊÓàÃç¨á¡èÍÃËѵ¼Å bawL raangM naanM maiF naanM thaH gawF sahmR retL gaaeL aawM raH hatL phohnRIt did not take him very long to attain the final stages of enlightenment. |
ºÃÔÉÑ·¨èÒÂà§Ô¹»Ñ¹¼ÅãËéá¡è¾¹Ñ¡§Ò¹·Ø¡»Õ bawL riH satL jaayL ngernM bpanM phohnR haiF gaaeL phaH nakH ngaanM thookH bpeeM"The corporation pays bonuses to its employees every year." |
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ÁÑ蹤§ÍÂÙè㹤ÓÁÑè¹ÊÑÒ·ÕèãËéäÇéá¡è¡Ñ¹µÑé§áµèáá manF khohngM yuuL naiM khahmM manF sanR yaaM theeF haiF waiH gaaeL ganM dtangF dtaaeL raaekFAnd have confidence in the promise that each makes to the other from the beginning (of the relationship). |
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ãËé·Ò§á¡è¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒÃÍÍ¡¨Ò¡¢ºÇ¹Ã¶ haiF thaangM gaaeL phuuF dooyM saanR aawkL jaakL khaL buaanM rohtH"Give way to passengers exiting the train." |
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3.  [attributive verb]
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| definition | [of color] [is] dark
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| categories | |
| synonyms | à¢éÁ  | khehmF | [is] dark; concentrated; strong; intense |
¨Ñ´  | jatL | strong; intense; excessive; severe [especially when speaking of the weather] |
| antonym | Íè͹  | aawnL | [of color] [is] pale; light; ashen; bleached; faded; pallid; pasty; wan |
| examples | á´§á¡è¡èÓâ¡àÁ¹àÍ¡  | daaengM gaaeL gahmL gohM maehnM aehkL | (dark red) garnet |
ÊÕ¿éÒá¡è  | seeR faaH gaaeL | the color dark blue |
ÊÕá¡è  | seeR gaaeL | a dark color |
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4.  [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] mature; ripe
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| examples | á¡èÇÔªÒ | gaaeL wiH chaaM | knowledgeable; wise |
¶Ö§á¡è | theungR gaaeL | to go as far as...; to reach the limit (of...) |
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5. ¡ÒÃá¡è gaanM gaaeL [noun, phrase, colloquial]
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| definition | [Buddhism] old age (the process)
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