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[abbreviation]
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| definition |
[repetition character]
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| notes | As shown in the examples, spaces must always be inserted before and after this mark. |
| related word | äÁéÂÁ¡ | maaiH yaH mohkH | [name of] the repetition character in the Thai written language; 'æ' |
| examples | á¤é¹¨¹¡Ñ´¿Ñ¹¡ÃÍ´ æ | khaaenH johnM gatL fanM graawtL graawtL | to become aggrieved and gnash one's teeth in hatred |
| ...§Ù æ »ÅÒ æ | nguuM nguuM bplaaM bplaaM | ...a little bit |
¨Ø´ æ æ | jootL jootL jootL | blah, blah, blah [used in writing to represent a reference to something that is said or written without giving the actual words, because you think that they are either boring/unimportant or fobidden] |
| ᨧà»ç¹ÃÒ¡Òà æ ä» | jaaengM bpenM raayM gaanM raayM gaanM bpaiM | to itemize |
| ã´ æ ¡çµÒÁ | daiM daiM gawF dtaamM | (pronoun, determiner, adverb) any |
| µÔ´ æ ¡Ñ¹ | dtitL dtitL ganM | consecutively; successively; in sequence; running; sequentially; uninterruptedly; consecutive; successive |
| ·Ñé§ æ ·Õè | thangH thangH theeF | despite; in spite of; while; though; although; even though |
| ·ÑèÇ æ ä» | thuaaF thuaaF bpaiM | in general; current |
| ¹Ò æ ¨ÔµµÑ§ | naaM naaM jitL dtangM | one's own opinion |
| »Ò¹ æ ¡Ñ¹ | bpaanM bpaanM ganM | about the same |
| ä» æ ÁÒ æ | bpaiM bpaiM maaM maaM | to go to and fro, to frequent a place, to come and go |
| ä» æ ÁÒ æ | bpaiM bpaiM maaM maaM | finally; eventually; at last |
| ¾Í æ ¡Ñ¹ | phaawM phaawM ganM | an equal chance; even odds; equal probability |
| ÀÒÉÒËÁÒ æ | phaaM saaR maaR maaR | to talk trash; to act silly |
| ÃÕ æ ÃÍ æ | reeM reeM raawM raawM | [is] hesitant; uncertain; wavering; reluctant |
| ÅØèÁ æ ´Í¹ æ | loomF loomF daawnM daawnM | undulating; inconsistent |
| ÅØèÁ æ ´Í¹ æ | loomF loomF daawnM daawnM | life's ups and downs |
| ÊÔè§ã´ æ | singL daiM daiM | anything |
sample
sentences | ¤¹¨Õ¹¡Ô¹¢éÒÇ´éÇ¡ÒáԹ¡Ñºà»ÅèÒæ ¡è͹ à¾×èÍÃÙéÃʢͧ¡ÑºÍÂèÒ§àµçÁ·ÕèkhohnM jeenM ginM khaaoF duayF gaanM ginM gapL bplaaoL bplaaoL gaawnL pheuuaF ruuH rohtH khaawngR gapL yaangL dtemM theeFChinese people consume their meals by first eating their prepared dishes without rice in order to get the full taste of the dish. |
´Ô©Ñ¹ËÒ´Í¡äÁéÊÇ æäÇé»ÅÙ¡ã¹ÊǹdeeL chanR haaR daawkL maaiH suayR suayR waiH bpluukL naiM suaanR"I am looking for some pretty flowers to plant in my garden." |
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ã´ æ ã¹âÅ¡Åéǹ͹Ԩ¨Ñ§daiM daiM naiM lohkF luaanH aL nitH jangM"All is unstable, not lasting, uncertain and transitory." |
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ä» æ «Ðä´é¡ç´Õ!bpaiM bpaiM saH daiF gawF deeM[indicating that you are pleased that someone has left or that something has gone] "Good riddance!" |
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áËÁ...á¤èá«ÇàÅè¹ æ ÍÂèÒ¤Ô´ÁÒ¡¹èÒmaaeR khaaeF saaeoM lehnF lehnF yaaL khitH maakF naaF"Hey...I was only pulling your leg! Don't take it personally!" |
ÍÒËÒèչ¨Ö§ÁÕÃʨ״æ äÁèãªéà¤Ã×èͧ»Ãا·ÕèÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹áçáÅÐäÁèÁÕÃʨѴ¨¹¢èÁÃʸÃÃÁªÒµÔ¢Í§ÇÑÊ´ØaaM haanR jeenM jeungM meeM rohtH jeuutL jeuutL maiF chaiH khreuuangF bproongM theeF meeM glinL raaengM laeH maiF meeM rohtH jatL johnM khohmL rohtH thamM maH chaatF khaawngR watH saL dooLChinese food has very bland taste; spices that have a strong smells are not used and there are no strong flavors that tend to suppress the natural flavor of the ingredients. |
| as a suffix | ¡ÃШ͡ æ | graL jaawkL graL jaawkL | [is] very shoddy; very cheaply made |
| ¡ÅéÇ æ | gluayF gluayF | very easy; easy; effortless, a piece of cake |
| à¡èÒ æ | gaoL gaoL | [is] very old |
| ¢ÅØ¡ æ | khlookL khlookL | [sound of bubbling] |
| ¢éÒ§ æ | khaangF khaangF | close by; nearby |
| ¤³Ð»¯ÔÃÙ» æ | khaH naH bpaL dtiL ruupF khaH naH bpaL dtiL ruupF | Council for Administrative Reform |
| ¤¹ æ | khohnM khohnM | people |
| ¤ÅéÒÂæ | khlaayH khlaayH | [is] similar (to) |
| ¤èÍ æ | khaawyF khaawyF | gradually; little by little |
| à¤ÅÔéÁ æ | khleermH khleermH | [is] sleepy; drowsy; absent-minded |
| ã¤Ã æ | khraiM khraiM | everybody; anybody; nobody |
| §¡ æ | ngohkH ngohkH | [is] shaking; trembling; shivering, due to fear or cold |
| §Òº æ | ngaapF ngaapF | gabbingly; chompingly; with much movement of the mouth; yawningly |
| §èÒ æ | ngaayF ngaayF | very simple; very easy |
| à§Ôè¹ æ | ngeernF ngeernF | [euphonious word] |
| ¨ÃÔ§ æ | jingM jingM | really; certainly true |
| ¨êÐ æ | jaH jaH | politely |
| ¨ëÒ æ | jaaR jaaR | with servility |
| ¨Ùè æ | juuL juuL | unexpectedly; surprisingly; suddenly; out of the blue; all of a sudden |
| à©Â æ | cheeuyR cheeuyR | [is] calm; impassive; indifferent (feeling or being so); peaceful; relaxed; feeling so-so |
| ªéÒ æ | chaaH chaaH | [is] very slow; very slowly |
| ªÔèÇ æ | chiuF chiuF | [sound made to shoo away an animal] |
| ªÔéÇ æ | chiuH chiuH | [an interjection used when you are chasing something away from you] "Shoo!"; to drive away by saying or shouting “shoo!” |
| ªØè æ | chuyF chuyF | careless; sloppy; slovenly careless |
| «Ò¡ æ | saakF saakF | [euphonious word] |
| «éÓ æ | sahmH sahmH | again and again; over and over |
| «×èÍ æ | seuuF seuuF | straightforward; very honest |
| ´Ò´ æ | daatL daatL | [is] very common |
| ´Ó æ | dahmM dahmM | [is] dark-skinned; dark complexioned |
| ´Ô¡ æ | dikL dikL | back and forth; to and fro |
| ´Ôº æ | dipL dipL | (of meat, fruits) [is] undercooked; unripe; raw |
| ´Õ æ | deeM deeM | [is] very good |
| ´Õ æ | deeM deeM | straightforwardly; honestly; candidly; directly; genuinely; openly; sincerely; truthfully; easily; simply |
| à´ç¡ æ | dekL dekL | children |
| à´ÕëÂÇ æ | diaaoR diaaoR | very soon; very shortly |
| à´ÕëÂÇ æ | diaaoR diaaoR | "Just a minute." — "Wait a minute, please." |
| â´´ æ | dohtL dohtL | lone; single |
| ã´ æ | daiM daiM | anything; everything; all things |
| ã´ æ | daiM daiM | any; whatever; anyone; anything |
| µÃ§ æ | dtrohngM dtrohngM | direct |
| µèÒ§ æ | dtaangL dtaangL | various; assorted; miscellaneous |
| µÔ´ æ | dtitL dtitL | consecutively |
µØê¡ æ  | dtookH dtookH | tuk-tuk; motorized samlor taxi [from the sound of its engine] |
| àµÕé æ | dtiiaF dtiiaF | [is] very short or low; not tall |
| âµ æ | dtohM dtohM | [is] grown up |
| ¶Ñè¹ æ | thanL thanL | swiftly; rapidly |
| ¶Ù¡ æ | thuukL thuukL | [is] very true; very correct |
| á¶Ç æ | thaaeoR thaaeoR | area; vicinity |
| ·éÇÁæ | thuaamH thuaamH | [is] plump; full-bodied |
| ·Ø¡ æ | thookH thookH | every |
| á·è§ æ | thaaengF thaaengF | [is] solid |
| ¹éÍ æ | naawyH naawyH | [is] very little; very tiny |
| ¹Ñé¹ æ | nanH nanH | that one |
| ¹Ò¹ æ | naanM naanM | (for a) very long time |
| ¹Ò¹ æ | naanM naanM | [of time] [is] lasting |
| à¹Ôè¹ æ | neernF neernF | very early; very soon |
| ºÍ æ | baawM baawM | [euphonious word of ºéÒ æ] |
| ºèÍ æ | baawyL baawyL | very often; frequently |
| ºéÒ æ | baaF baaF | [of a person] [is] very crazy |
| àºÒ æ | baoM baoM | softly; gently; gentle |
| àºÒ æ | baoM baoM | [is] gentle; soft |
| »ÃÍ æ | bpraawyM bpraawyM | to drizzle |
| »ÃÐËÅÒ´ æ | bpraL laatL bpraL laatL | [is] very strange |
| »ÅÕé æ | bpleeF bpleeF | [euphonious suffix] |
| à»ÅèÒ æ | bplaaoL bplaaoL | in vain; pointlessly |
| à»ÅèÒ æ | bplaaoL bplaaoL | [is] unmarried; single; without a family |
| à»ÅÕèÂÇ æ | bpliaaoL bpliaaoL | [of a place] [is] lonely; deserted; vacant |
| á»Ãè§ æ | bpraengL bpraengL | [is] very unnatural (sounding) |
| á»Å¡ æ | bplaaekL bplaaekL | [is] very strange |
| ¼Ô´ æ | phitL phitL | [is] very wrong; very incorrect |
| ¼Õ æ | pheeR pheeR | ghosts |
| à¼ç´ æ | phetL phetL | [of food] [is] very spicy |
| à¼Ô¹ æ | pheernR pheernR | cursory; superficial; surface |
| ¾ÅÒ§ æ | phlaangM phlaangM | temporarily; briefly; fleetingly; for the time being; momentarily; simultaneously; concurrently; at the same time; in the meantime or interim |
| ¾ÅÒ´ æ | phlaatF phlaatF | to fail miserably; blunder badly; err dramatically |
| ¾Ñ¹ æ | phanM phanM | thousands |
| ¾Õè æ | pheeF pheeF | brothers and sisters |
| ¾×é¹ æ | pheuunH pheuunH | commonly; generally |
| à¾ÅÒ æ | phlaoM phlaoM | moderate |
| à¾Õé¹ æ | phiianH phiianH | [is] very out of tune |
| à¾×è͹ æ | pheuuanF pheuuanF | friends |
| ÁÒ¡ æ | maakF maakF | very much |
| Á×´ æ | meuutF meuutF | [is] very dark; darkly |
| Âͧæ | yaawngM yaawngM | to sit or squat on one's heels, the Thai fashion of sitting on the ground |
| ÂèÍ æ | yaawyF yaawyF | very tiny; very small |
| àÂç¹ æ | yenM yenM | [of an object, etc.] is very cold |
| àÂÍÐ æ | yuhH yuhH | (more than) a lot; very; very much |
| ÃÇÂ æ | ruayM ruayM | softly; faintly; lightly; gently |
| Ãͺ æ | raawpF raawpF | round and round; around; all around |
| ÃÒÇ æ | raaoM raaoM | approximately; about |
| àÃçÇ æ | reoM reoM | [is] very fast; "hurry up!"; very quickly |
| àÃÕº æ | riiapF riiapF | homely |
| àÃ×èÍ æ | reuuayF reuuayF | often; usually; continuously |
| àÃ×èÍ æ | reuuayF reuuayF | so-so |
| ÅÁ æ | lohmM lohmM | [is] windy |
| ÅÁ æ | lohmM lohmM | [is] very windy |
| ÅÇ¡ æ | luaakF luaakF | crudely; poorly; casually; carelessly; slovenly; to botch (up something); to bungle |
| Åéǹ æ | luaanH luaanH | solely; purely |
| àÅç¡ æ | lekH lekH | [is] very small |
| àÅÒ æ | laoM laoM | approximately; roughly; indistinctly |
| áÅé§ æ | laaengH laaengH | [is] very dry |
| áÅé§ æ | laaengH laaengH | [is] very dry |
| Çѹ æ | wanM wanM | from day to day |
| áǺ æ | waaepF waaepF | [is] flashing |
| äÇ æ | waiM waiM | very quickly; very swiftly |
| Ê´ æ | sohtL sohtL | recently; freshly |
| ʺÒ æ | saL baayM saL baayM | [is] very calm; tranquil; easygoing; comfortable |
| ÊØ¡ æ | sookL sookL | (of meat) [is] cooked well-done |
| ÊØ´ æ | sootL sootL | extremely, exceedingly, awfully |
| ÊÙ§ æ | suungR suungR | [is] very tall |
| àÊÁÍ æ | saL muuhrR saL muuhrR | always; often; frequently |
| áÊ¡ æ | saaekL saaekL | [is] wide open; broad |
| ˹غ æ | noopL noopL | spasmodically |
| ËÁѺ æ | mapL mapL | swiftly; quickly; rapidly |
| Ë¡ æ | yohkL yohkL | just now; just recently |
| ËÂÔÁ æ | yimR yimR | lightly, sparingly, in small quantities at a time |
| Ëú æ | rohpL rohpL | energetically; hyperactively; tremblingly |
| ËÃѺ æ | rapL rapL | [suffix] |
| ËÅÑ¡ æ | lakL lakL | major |
| ËÅÒ¹ æ | laanR laanR | grandchildren (neices and/or nephews; grandsons and/or granddaughters) |
| ËÅÒÂ æ | laayR laayR | several |
| ËÅÒÂ æ | laayR laayR | [Isaan dialect] ÁÒ¡ æ |
| àËÁ×͹ æ | meuuanR meuuanR | very similar; the same |
| á˧ æ | ngaaeR ngaaeR | very certain; very sure |
| ãËè æ | yaiL yaiL | [is] very big |
| ä˹ æ | naiR naiR | anyway |
| Íè͹ æ | aawnL aawnL | [of color] [is] very pale |
| Íè͹ æ | aawnL aawnL | [is] very soft |
| ÍÐäà æ | aL raiM aL raiM | anything; something |
| ÍÒ´æ | aatL aatL | boldly; bravely |
| Í×è¹ æ | euunL euunL | [pronoun, determiner] another |
| àÍ×èÍ æ | euuayL euuayL | slowly; sluggishly |
| ÎèÒææ | haaF haaF haaF | [laughter] "ha ha ha ha" |
| Î×Í æ | heuuM heuuM | [the sound of moaning, grieving, crying, weeping, or lamenting] |
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