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1.  [noun]
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| definition |
[word used before a verb or noun to describe a profession] person who; enthusiast; devotee; expert
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| examples | ¡ç¤×͹ѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧµéͧäÁèÅØá¡èÍÓ¹Ò¨ äÁèÇèҨдéǤÇÒÁËŧ ËÃ×ÍàËÅÔ§â´ÂäÁè¤Ó¹Ö§¶Ö§¼Ô´ ªÍº ªÑèÇ ´Õ | gawF kheuuM nakH gaanM meuuangM dtaawngF maiF looH gaaeL ahmM naatF maiF waaF jaL duayF khwaamM lohngR reuuR leerngR dooyM maiF khahmM neungM theungR phitL chaawpF chuaaF deeM | Politicians must not attain power—whether by mistake or by overconfidence—without considering the right or wrong, good or bad, (of their actions). |
| ¹Ñ¡¡®ËÁÒ | nakH gohtL maayR | a lawyer |
¹Ñ¡¡ÃÐâ´´¹éÓ   | nakH graL dohtL naahmH | diver |
| ¹Ñ¡¡ÃÐâ´´ÃèÁ | nakH graL dohtL rohmF | parachutist |
| ¹Ñ¡¡Ò¡ÃÃÁ | nakH gaayM gamM | gymnast |
| ¹Ñ¡¡Òà | nakH gaanM | an office boy, a dispatch carrier |
| ¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃà§Ô¹ | nakH gaanM ngernM | financialist |
| ¹Ñ¡¡Ò÷ٵ | nakH gaanM thuutF | diplomat |
| ¹Ñ¡¡Òþ¹Ñ¹ | nakH gaanM phaH nanM | a gambler |
| ¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ | nakH gaanM meuuangM | politician |
| ¹Ñ¡¡Ô¹ | nakH ginM | a gourmet |
| ¹Ñ¡¡ÕÌÒ | nakH geeM laaM | athlete |
| ¹Ñ¡¢èÒÇ | nakH khaaoL | reporter; journalist (newspaper, magazine) |
| ¹Ñ¡¢ÕèÁéÒ | nakH kheeL maaH | horseback rider; equestrian |
| ¹Ñ¡à¢Õ¹ | nakH khiianR | a writer |
| ¹Ñ¡¤ÃèÒ¾ÃËÁ¨ÃÃÂì | nakH khraaF phrohmM jan[y]M | sexual predator |
| ¹Ñ¡à¤ÁÕ | nakH khaehM meeM | chemist; phramacist |
| ¹Ñ¡¨Ñ´ÃÒ¡Òà | nakH jatL raayM gaanM | disk jockey; DJ; dee jay; d.j. |
| ¹Ñ¡¨ÔµÇÔ·ÂÒ | nakH jitL witH thaH yaaM | psychologist |
| ¹Ñ¡¨Õé | nakH jeeF | a hijacker |
| ¹Ñ¡«Ôè§ | nakH singF | race-car driver |
| ¹Ñ¡´¹µÃÕ | nakH dohnM dtreeM | musician |
| ¹Ñ¡´ÒÃÒÈÒʵÃì | nakH daaM raaM saat[dr]L | astronmer |
| ¹Ñ¡´Ó¹éÓ | nakH dahmM naahmH | snorkeler |
| ¹Ñ¡´Ó¹éÓÅÖ¡ | nakH dahmM naahmH leukH | scuba diver |
| ¹Ñ¡à´Ô¹·Ò§ä¡Å | nakH deernM thaangM glaiM | hiker |
| ¹Ñ¡µ¡»ÅÒ | nakH dtohkL bplaaM | fisherman |
| ¹Ñ¡µéÁµØë¹ | nakH dtohmF dtoonR | [colloquial slang] a vampire; a con artist/man |
| ¹Ñ¡àµé¹ | nakH dtehnF | dancer |
| ¹Ñ¡àµé¹ÃÓ | nakH dtehnF rahmM | a dancer |
| ¹Ñ¡àµÐ | nakH dtehL | soccer player |
| ¹Ñ¡áµè§¡Å͹ | nakH dtaengL glaawnM | poet |
| ¹Ñ¡áµè§º·ÅФà | nakH dtaengL bohtL laH khaawnM | playwright |
| ¹Ñ¡áµè§à¾Å§ | nakH dtaengL phlaehngM | a composer, a songwriter |
| ¹Ñ¡âµé¤Å×è¹ | nakH dtohF khleuunF | surfer |
| ¹Ñ¡¶èÒÂÃÙ» | nakH thaayL ruupF | a photographer |
| ¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ | nakH thaawngF thiaaoF | a tourist |
| ¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ | nakH thaawngF thiaaoF | a tourist |
| ¹Ñ¡·èͧà¹çµ | nakH thaawngF netH | Web surfer |
| ¹Ñ¡·ÑȹҨà | nakH thatH saL naaM jaawnM | a tourist |
| ¹Ñ¡à·¹¹ÔÊ | nakH thaehnM nitH | a tennis player |
| ¹Ñ¡à·È¹ì | nakH thaeht[n]F | a preacher |
| ¹Ñ¡â·É | nakH thohtF | prisoner |
| ¹Ñ¡¸Ã³ÕÇÔ·ÂÒ | nakH thaawM raH neeM witH thaH yaaM | geologist |
| ¹Ñ¡¸ØáԨ | nakH thooH raH gitL | business person |
| ¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ | nakH binM | pilot |
| ¹Ñ¡ºÔ¹ÃèÇÁ | nakH binM ruaamF | co-pilot |
| ¹Ñ¡»¯ÔÇÑµÔ | nakH bpaL dtiL watH | revolutionist; contra-government activist |
| ¹Ñ¡»Ãзéǧ | nakH bpraL thuaangH | activist |
| ¹Ñ¡»Ãоѹ¸ì | nakH bpraL phan[t]M | author |
| ¹Ñ¡»ÃÑªÒ | nakH bpratL yaaM | philosopher |
| ¹Ñ¡»Åé¹ | nakH bplohnF | robber |
| ¹Ñ¡à»ÕÂâ¹ | nakH bpiiaM nohM | pianist |
| ¹Ñ¡á»Å | nakH bplaaeM | translator |
| ¹Ñ¡¾ÅÐ | nakH phaH laH | gymnast |
| ¹Ñ¡¿ÔÊÔ¡Êì | nakH fiH sik[s]L | physicist |
| ¹Ñ¡ÀÙÁÔÈÒʵÃì | nakH phuuM miH saat[dr]L | geographer |
| ¹Ñ¡ÁÇ | nakH muayM | boxer |
| ¹Ñ¡ÁÇ»ÅéÓ | nakH muayM bplahmF | wrestler |
| ¹Ñ¡ÁÇÂÍÒªÕ¾ | nakH muayM aaM cheepF | prizefighter |
| ¹Ñ¡ÁÒÂÒ¡Å | nakH maaM yaaM gohnM | magician |
| ¹Ñ¡Â¡¹éÓ˹ѡ | nakH yohkH nahmH nakL | weightlifter |
| ¹Ñ¡ÂÔ§¸¹Ù | nakH yingM thaH nuuM | archer |
| ¹Ñ¡Ãº | nakH rohpH | warrior |
| ¹Ñ¡Ãéͧ | nakH raawngH | singer; vocalist |
| ¹Ñ¡àÃÕ¹ | nakH riianM | student; pupil (thru high school); schoolchildren |
| ¹Ñ¡Å§·Ø¹ | nakH lohngM thoonM | investor |
| ¹Ñ¡àÅ蹡ÍÅì¿ | nakH lehnF gaaw[l]fL | golfer |
| ¹Ñ¡àÅè¹à»ÕÂâ¹ | nakH lehnF bpiiaM nohM | pianist |
| ¹Ñ¡àÅè¹äÇâÍÅÔ¹ | nakH lehnF waiM ohM linM | (European-style) violinist |
| ¹Ñ¡àÅè¹Ê¡Õ¹éÓ | nakH lehnF saL geeM naahmH | water skier |
| ¹Ñ¡âÅ´â¼¹ | nakH lohtF phohnR | acrobat |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇèÒ¹éÓ | nakH waayF naahmH | swimmer |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ¨Òóì | nakH wiH jaan[n]M | critic |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒ¡ÒüÙéà»ç¹à¾ªÃ¹éÓ˹Öè§ | nakH wiH chaaM gaanM phuuF bpenM phehtH naahmH neungL | a scholar of the first water |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì | nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L | scientist |
| ¹Ñ¡ÈÖ¡ÉÒ | nakH seukL saaR | student (above high school) |
| ¹Ñ¡ÈÖ¡ÉÒËÃ×͹ѡÊÐÊÁàËÃÕ¡ÉÒ»³ì | nakH seukL saaR reuuR nakH saL sohmR riianR gaL saap[n]L | numismatist |
| ¹Ñ¡àÈÃÉ°ÈÒʵÃì | nakH saehtL thaL saat[dr]L | economist |
| ¹Ñ¡ÊÁѤÃàÅè¹ | nakH saL mak[r]L lehnF | an amateur |
| ¹Ñ¡Ê׺ | nakH seuupL | detective |
| ¹Ñ¡Ë¹Ñ§Ê×;ÔÁ¾ì | nakH nangR seuuR phim[p]M | journalist; writer |
| ¹Ñ¡Í͡ẺῪÑè¹ | nakH aawkL baaepL faaeM chanF | fashion designer |
| ¹Ñ¡ÍصعÔÂÁ | nakH ooL dtooL niH yohmM | meteorologist |
| ºÃôҹѡàÅè¹à¹çµ | banM daaM nakH lehnF netH | Web or Net surfers |
| ÂÍ´¹Ñ¡ÃÑ¡ | yaawtF nakH rakH | Casanova; Don Juan |
| Çѹ¹Ñ¡ºØૹµìá¾·ÃÔ¤ | wanM nakH boonM saehn[d]M phaaetF rikH | St. Patrick's Day |
sample
sentences | à¢ÒµÑ´ÊÔ¹ã¨ÅÒÍÍ¡¨Ò¡§Ò¹»ÃШÓáÅÐÅØ·ӡÒçҹ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ ´éǤÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹ã¹¾ÃÊÇÃäìáË觡ÒÃà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¾Ù´ | khaoR dtatL sinR jaiM laaM aawkL jaakL ngaanM bpraL jahmM laeH luyM thahmM gaanM ngaanM gaanM meuuangM duayF khwaamM cheuuaF manF naiM phaawnM saL wan[k]R haengL gaanM bpenM nakH phuutF | "He decided to leave his job and tread a political path with confidence in his gift as an orator." |
| à¢Òà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¤Ô´¹Ñ¡»ÃѪҤ¹Ë¹Öè§ ·Õè¹ÓàʹÍàÃ×èͧ¹Õéä´éÍÂèÒ§·ÐÅØ»ÃØâ»Ãè§ | khaoR bpenM nakH khitH nakH bpratL yaaM khohnM neungL theeF nahmM saL nuuhrR reuuangF neeH daiF yaangL thaH looH bprooL bprohngL | "He is a thinker and philosopher who can present these ideas in a clear and transparent manner." |
| à¢Òà»ç¹¹Ñ¡ÁÇÂâ¹à¹Á¡ÅѺÁÒª¹Ð¹Ñ¡ÁÇÂàÍ¡¢Í§àÃÒä´é | khaoR bpenM nakH muayM nohM naehmM glapL maaM chaH naH nakH muayM aehkL khaawngR raoM daiF | "He is a 'no name' boxer but he came back to beat our top line figher." |
| à¢Òà»ç¹¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃÊÙ§ à¢Ò¨Ö§¨Ð¢Ò´á§èÁØÁã¹àªÔ§ÃØ¡ ¢Ò´¤ÇÒÁ ¡ÅéÒä´é¡ÅéÒàÊÕ à¾ÃÒйѡàÈÃÉ°ÈÒʵÃì¨ÐäÁèªÍº¤ÇÒÁàÊÕè§ | khaoR bpenM nakH wiH chaaM gaanM suungR khaoR jeungM jaL khaatL ngaaeF moomM naiM cheerngM rookH khaatL khwaamM glaaF daiF glaaF siiaR phrawH nakH saehtL thaL saat[dr]L jaL maiF chaawpF khwaamM siiangL | "He is a very (capable) technician. He therefore lacks aggressiveness and an enterprising nature, because economists do not favor risk-taking." |
| ¹Ñ¡¸ØáԨ¨Ð¶¹Ñ´àÃ×èͧà¡ÁÃØ¡ ã¹¢³Ð·Õè¹Ñ¡àÈÃÉ°ÈÒʵÃì¨Ð¶¹Ñ´à¡ÁÃѺ | nakH thooH raH gitL jaL thaL natL reuuangF gaehmM rookH naiM khaL naL theeF nakH saehtL thaL saat[dr]L jaL thaL natL gaehmM rapH | "Businessmen are skilled at being aggressive whereas economists are good at being defensive." |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìºÒ§¤¹àª×èÍÇèÒ ¶éÒËÒ¡àÃÒäÁèµéͧ¡ÒÃËÑ¡ÃéÒ§¶Ò§¾§ ¶Ò§»èÒ·Ñé§ËÅÒ·Ñ駻ǧ àÃÒ¡ç¨Óà»ç¹¨Ðµéͧãªé¾×é¹·Õè·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙè | nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L baangM khohnM cheuuaF waaF thaaF haakL raoM maiF dtaawngF gaanM hakL raangH thaangR phohngM thaangR bpaaL thangH laayR thangH bpuaangM raoM gawF jahmM bpenM jaL dtaawngF chaiH pheuunH theeF theeF meeM yuuL | "Some scientists believe that if we do not wish to clear existing virgin forests and destroy all rain forests, we must make the best use the land that we currently have." |
| ¼ÙéÊÃéÒ§ÊÃäìËÃ×ÍÈÔŻԹäÁè¨Óà»ç¹µéͧàª×è͹ѡÇÔ¨ÒóìàÊÁÍä» | phuuF saangF san[k]R reuuR siL laH bpinM maiF jahmM bpenM dtaawngF cheuuaF nakH wiH jaan[n]M saL muuhrR bpaiM | "The creative person or the artist need not always pay heed to the critic." |
| ¾Í˹ØèÁËÅèÍ ¹Ñ¡¡ÕÌÒâçàÃÕ¹ÁҤشéÇÂ˹èÍ ÂÒ¹آ¡ç¡ÃдÕê¡ÃдêÒä»·Ñé§Çѹ | phaawM noomL laawL nakH geeM laaM rohngM riianM maaM khuyM duayF naawyL yaayM nookH gawF graL deeH graL daaH bpaiM thangH wanM | "After the young, handsome, male athlete from school came over to talk to her, Nuk giggled all day long." |
| àÁ×è͹ѡÁÒ¹ØÉÂÇÔ·ÂÒàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ËѹÁÒÈÖ¡ÉÒ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ìÃÐËÇèÒ§ÇÑǡѺªÕÇÔµªÒÇÍÔ¹à´ÕÂà¢éÒ¨ÃÔ§ ¡ÅѺ¾ºÇèÒ ¤ÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×ÍÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑǢͧªÒÇÍÔ¹à´Õ¹Ñé¹ à»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ì·Ò§àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨¢Í§ªÕÇÔµÎÔ¹´ÙÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§ | meuuaF nakH maaM nootH saL yaH witH thaH yaaM saehtL thaL gitL hanR maaM seukL saaR khwaamM samR phan[t]M raH waangL wuaaM gapL cheeM witH chaaoM inM diiaM khaoF jingM glapL phohpH waaF khwaamM napH theuuR satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM khaawngR chaaoM inM diiaM nanH bpenM bpraL yoht[n]L thaangM saehtL thaL gitL khaawngR cheeM witH hinM duuM yaangL yingF | When economic anthropologists closely study the relationship between cows and Indians, they find that the Indians' worship of cows is indeed of significant economic value to Hindus. |
| àÃÒ¨ÐäÁè»ÅèÍÂãËé¹Ñ¡áÊ´§ÃдѺÊÙ§ÃѺº·¡êÍ¡æ á¡ê¡æ ãËéá¡è¾ÃÐàÍ¡¹Ò§àÍ¡ÇÑÂÃØè¹·ÕèäÁèÃÙéÇèÒ¡ÒÃáÊ´§¤×ÍÍÐäà | raoM jaL maiF bplaawyL haiF nakH saL daaengM raH dapL suungR rapH bohtL gaawkH gaawkH gaaekH gaaekH haiF gaaeL phraH aehkL naangM aehkL waiM roonF theeF maiF ruuH waaF gaanM saL daaengM kheuuM aL raiM | "We would not allow top level actors to accept meaningless roles; rather (we give them to) teenage stars who do not know what acting is." |
| àÅ×Í¡¹Ñ¡ÁÑ¡ä´éáÃè | leuuakF nakH makH daiF raaeF | "Refuse a wife with one fault, and take one with two." |
| Çѹ¹Ñé¹âºÍÔé§ÅÓãËèÂѧà¹×ͧá¹è¹ä»´éǹѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¤èÒÂä·ÂÃÑ¡ä·Âà¡èÒ | wanM nanH bohM ingF lahmM yaiL yangM neuuangM naaenF bpaiM duayF nakH gaanM meuuangM khaayF thaiM rakH thaiM gaoL | "On that day, the Boeing airliner was packed full of politicians of the former Thai Rak Thai group." |
| ÊÕèµÕ¹ÂѧÃÙé¾ÅÒ´ ¹Ñ¡»ÃÒªìÂѧÃÙé¾ÅÑé§ | seeL dteenM yangM ruuH phlaatF nakH bpraat[n]L yangM ruuH phlangH | "Homer sometimes nods." — "The wisest man may fall." |
| variations | ¹Ñ¡¡ÕÌÒ | nakH geeM laaM | athlete |
| ¹Ñ¡·èͧà·ÕèÂÇ | nakH thaawngF thiaaoF | a tourist |
| ¹Ñ¡¸ØáԨ | nakH thooH raH gitL | business person |
| ¹Ñ¡ÊÁѤÃàÅè¹ | nakH saL mak[r]L lehnF | an amateur |
| as a prefix | ¹Ñ¡ªÕÇÇÔ·ÂÒ | nakH cheeM waH witH thaH yaaM | biologist |
| ¹Ñ¡ºÇª | nakH buaatL | ascetic; clergyman; priest; hermit |
| ¹Ñ¡»ÃÒªì | nakH bpraat[n]L | philsopher |
| ¹Ñ¡¾Ãµ | nakH phrohtH | ascetic; hermit; recluse; anchorite; saint |
| ¹Ñ¡àŧ | nakH laehngM | [negative connotation] hooligan; thug; delinquent; lager lout; ruffian; vandal |
| ¹Ñ¡àŧ | nakH laehngM | [positive connotation] big-hearted or generous person; sportsman; specialist |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔè§ | nakH wingF | runner |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì | nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L | scientist |
| ¹Ñ¡áÊ´§ | nakH saL daaengM | actor; actress |
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2. [adverb]
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| definition |
extremely; intensely; very
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| example | ÂÔ觹ѡ | yingF nakH | exceedingly; extremely; increasingly; supremely; intensely |
sample
sentences | ¡ÙÃÙãËèãªéÊÁͧ¡é͹ⵡÅÑ蹡Ãͧ§Ò¹´éÒ¹¡®ËÁÒ ¨¹á·ºäÁèÁÕàÇÅÒÃ×è¹ÃÁÂì¡ÑºªÕÇÔµà·èÒ㴹ѡ | guuM ruuM yaiL chaiH saL maawngR gaawnF dtohM glanL graawngM ngaanM daanF gohtL maayR johnM thaaepF maiF meeM waehM laaM reuunF rohm[y]M gapL cheeM witH thaoF daiM nakH | "The big guru is using so much of his huge brain to scrutinize legal issues that he has almost no time to enjoy his life." |
| ¤Ø³¤Ð ªèÇÂ仺͡à´ç¡ æ ˹èÍÂà¶ÍÐÇèÒ ÍÂèÒàÍÐÍе֧µÑ§¡Ñ¹¹Ñ¡ | khoonM khaH chuayF bpaiM baawkL dekL dekL naawyL thuhL waaF yaaL ehL aL dteungM dtangM ganM nakH | "[a wife asking her husband to tell the kids at their party] Honey, could you please tell the kids to keep it down?" |
| ªéÒ§ÊÒà §ÙàËèÒ ¢éÒà¡èÒ àÁÕÂÃÑ¡ ÍÂèÒä´éäÇé㨹ѡ | chaangH saanR nguuM haoL khaaF gaoL miiaM rakH yaaL daiF waiH jaiM nakH | "Never trust a sleeping dog." |
| 㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ ¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨÀÙÁÔ»ÃÐà·È à»ç¹àÃ×èͧäÁèÂÒ¡àÂç¹ÍÐäùѡ à¾ÃÒÐàÊé¹·Ò§¤Á¹Ò¤ÁÊдǡʺÒ¢Ö鹡ÇèÒáµè¡è͹ÁÒ¡ | naiM bpatL jooL banM gaanM sahmR ruaatL phuuM miH bpraL thaehtF bpenM reuuangF maiF yaakF yenM aL raiM nakH phrawH sehnF thaangM khaH maH naaM khohmM saL duaakL saL baayM kheunF gwaaL dtaaeL gaawnL maakF | "Geographical survey these days is nary an arduous undertaking, as the roads and communications have been considerably improved and made convenient." |
| ÃÑ¡¹Ñ¡Áѡ˹èÒ | rakH nakH makH naayL | "Love me little, love me long." |
| ËÅÒ¤ÃÑ駷Õèá¶Å§¡Òóì¡ÒûÃЪÇâͧ¾ÃÐͧ¤ìäÁèÊÙé´Õ¹Ñ¡ ËÅÒ ¤¹¡ç¡ÅÑé¹¹éÓµÒäÇéäÁèÍÂÙè | laayR khrangH theeF thaL laaengR gaan[n]M gaanM bpraL chuaanM khaawngR phraH ohng[k]M maiF suuF deeM nakH laayR khohnM gawF glanF nahmH dtaaM waiH maiF yuuL | "On many occasions when the announcments regarding her health were not favorable, many peple were unable to hold back their tears." |
| ÍÂèÒâÍëÅÙ¡ãËéÁÒ¡¹Ñ¡ à´ÕëÂǨÐàËÅÔ§! | yaaL ohR luukF haiF maakF nakH diaaoR jaL leerngR | "Don't you be indulging our girl too much, or she will be spoiled!" |
| âÍ¡ÒÊ·Õèà¢Ò¨Ð¡ÅѺÁÒÅØÂâ¤Å¹¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ ÁÕäÁèÁÒ¡¹Ñ¡ | ohM gaatL theeF khaoR jaL glapL maaM luyM khlohnM gaanM meuuangM meeM maiF maakF nakH | "The likelihood that he will return to wade through the muck of politics is not very great." |
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