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1.  [verb]
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| definition | to look at; examine; or inspect; to watch (for example, a film)
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| synonym | áÅ | laaeM | to look at; to watch; to see; to glance; to take a look |
| examples | ¤¹ªÍº´Ù¡ÕÌÒ  | khohnM chaawpF duuM geeM laaM | sports fan; spectator at a sport |
¤¹´Ù  | khohnM duuM | spectator; audience |
¤Ô´´Ù | khitH duuM | consider; think about |
¨§´Ù  | johngM duuM | "Look!" |
àªç¤´Ù  | chekH duuM | to check; examine; inspect |
´Ùá¤Å¹ | duuM khlaaenM | to look at in a disparaging manner; to look down upon |
´Ù§Ò¹ | duuM ngaanM | to formally inspect; to make observations |
´Ùã¨ | duuM jaiM | to keep a death watch |
´Ù«Ô | duuM siH | "Look you!" — "Look here!" — "Listen to me!" |
´Ù´Ç§  | duuM duaangM | tell fortune |
´Ù¶Ù¡´Ùá¤Å¹ | duuM thuukL duuM khlaaenM | to look down upon; underestimate; disparage; disdain; slight; insult; snub; affront |
´Ù¶Ù¡´ÙËÁÔè¹ | duuM thuukL duuM minL | to belittle; disparage |
´Ùà¶ÍÐ | duuM thuhL | "See!" |
´Ùâ·Ã·Ñȹì  | duuM thohM raH that[n]H | to watch TV |
´Ùá¹èÐ | duuM naeF | "Look you!" — "Look here!" — "Listen to me!" |
´ÙÀҾ¹µÃì | duuM phaapF yohn[dr]M | [formal] watch a movie |
´ÙÃÒ | duuM raaM | "Look you!" — "Look here!" — "Listen to me!" |
´ÙÊѵÇì  | duuM sat[w]L | to look at an animal |
´Ù˹ѧ  | duuM nangR | to watch a movie |
´ÙËÁÔè¹´Ùá¤Å¹ | duuM minL duuM khlaaenM | to insult; underestimate; disparage; disdain; slight; snub; affront; look down upon; scorn; hold in contempt |
´ÙàËÁ×͹  | duuM meuuanR | appears; looks like; seems like; to look like [implying: but in reality, is not; see ´ÙàËÁ×͹¨Ðʹء´Õ áµè¨ÃÔ§ æ áÅéÇäÁèʹء ] |
´ÙàËÁ×͹ÇèÒ | duuM meuuanR waaF | to seem |
´ÙÍÂèÒ§ªÒÇÂØâû·ÕèÁÕ¼Ôǵ¡¡ÃÐ àÊÕè§µèÍ¡ÒÃà»ç¹ÁÐàÃç§¼ÔÇ˹ѧÊÙ§¡ÇèÒ¤¹»¡µÔ duuM yaangL chaaoM yooH rohpF theeF meeM phiuR dtohkL graL siiangL dtaawL gaanM bpenM maH rengM phiuR nangR suungR gwaaL khohnM bpaL gaL dtiLLook, for example, at Europeans who have freckles; their chance of getting skin cancer [melanoma] is higher than for an ordinary person. |
µÃǨ´Ù  | dtruaatL duuM | check; examine; inspect |
µÃǨÊͺ´Ù  | dtruaatL saawpL duuM | to case |
µÑé§ã¨´Ù | dtangF jaiM duuM | to notice |
·´Åͧ´Ù | thohtH laawngM duuM | test; try out |
·Ò´Ù  | thaayM duuM | to guess |
·Õèʹã¨àÃÕ¹ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁä·ÂàªÔÅͧà¢éÒÁÒ´ÙºÅçÍ¡¹Õè theeF sohnR jaiM riianM watH thaH naH thamM thaiM cheernM laawngM khaoF maaM duuM baL lawkH neeF"If you're interested in studying Thai culture, please have a look at this blog." |
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â»Ãá¡ÃÁ¤é¹´Ù | bprohM graaemM khohnH duuM | [IT & Internet] a browser |
ä»´ÙÀҾ¹µÃì  | bpaiM duuM phaapF yohn[dr]M | to go see a movie |
¼Ùé´Ù  | phuuF duuM | audience (of play, tv, movie) |
¿Ñ§´ÙÁÕà˵ؼÅ | fangM duuM meeM haehtL phohnR | to sound reasonable; sound believable |
Áͧ´Ù | maawngM duuM | to look at closely; stare at |
Áͧ´Ù¡ÃШ¡  | maawngM duuM graL johkL | look in the mirror |
ÅͧªÔÁ´Ù | laawngM chimM duuM | taste it; try it; sample it |
Åͧ´Ù | laawngM duuM | try it; try it and see |
¨ÐÅͧ´Ù  | jaL laawngM duuM | [will] try (it) (out); [conditional] [aux. v. +] ...to try (it) (out) |
ÅͧãÊè´Ù  | laawngM saiL duuM | try on |
àÅÕé§´Ù  | liiangH duuM | to support a family |
¼ÙéàÅÕé§´Ù | phuuF liiangH duuM | one who looks after/takes care of |
áÅéǨФÍ´Ù  | laaeoH jaL khaawyM duuM | we'll see; let's see |
Êèͧ´Ù¹¡  | saawngL duuM nohkH | to watch birds |
¡ÒÃÊèͧ´Ù¹¡  | gaanM saawngL duuM nohkH | bird watching |
Êѧࡵ´Ù | sangR gaehtL duuM | to notice; to observe; to perceive; to recconoiter; to make a note of |
ËÁÍ´Ù  | maawR duuM | fortune teller |
ËÂÑè§´Ù·èÒ·Õ | yangL duuM thaaF theeM | to probe; explore; sound out |
ËÍ´Ù´ÒÇ | haawR duuM daaoM | planetarium |
àËÅ×ͺµÒ´Ù | leuuapL dtaaM duuM | to look at from the corner of one's eye |
ãËé´Ù | haiF duuM | to show; allow to view |
àÍÒã¨ãÊè´ÙáÅàÅÕé§´Ù | aoM jaiM saiL duuM laaeM liiangH duuM | to care for; look after; to nurture |
áͺ´Ù | aaepL duuM | peek; peek at; to peep |
sample sentences | ¢Í´Ù´éÇ khaawR duuM duayF"May I see, please?" |
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à¢Òà»ç¹¤¹©ÅÒ´·Õèã¤Ã æ äÁè¡ÅéÒ´Ù¶Ù¡à¢Ò khaoR bpenM khohnM chaL laatL theeF khraiM khraiM maiF glaaF duuM thuukL khaoRHe is a very clever person whom no one dares to look down on. |
¤¹´ÙÃéͧºÍ¡¤¹àÅè¹ãËéàÅ蹪éÒ æ khohnM duuM raawngH baawkL khohnM lehnF haiF lehnF chaaH chaaHThe spectators [people who are watching] are calling for the players [people who are playing] to play more slowly. |
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ãªé»¡ÃÒ§ҹÊÕ¹éÓµÒÅÍè͹ æ ÊÔ¨êÐ ´ÙÊÐÍÒ´´Õ chaiH bpohkL raayM ngaanM seeR nahmH dtaanM aawnL aawnL siL jaH duuM saL aatL deeM"Why don't you use pale brown for your report cover? It looks clean." |
´Ù¡è͹ duuM gaawnL[Ancient] "Look!" — "Behold!" |
´ÙªéÒ§ãËé´ÙËÒ§ ´Ù¹Ò§ãËé´ÙáÁè duuM chaangH haiF duuM haangR duuM naangM haiF duuM maaeF"Like mother, like daughter." |
´ÙµÒÁéÒµÒàÃ×Í duuM dtaaM maaH dtaaM reuuaM"Look before you leap." |
´Ù·ÔÈ·Ò§ÅÁ duuM thitH thaangM lohmM"Look before you leap." — "Look at the direction of the winds." |
´ÙäÁèä´é duuM maiF daiF"(You) may not (are not permitted to) look." |
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·Ò§·Õè´ÕàÃÒºÑѵÔÈѾ·ìáÅéÇ¡çµéͧÅͧ´ÙÇèÒà¢Òà¢éÒã¨ËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ thaangM theeF deeM raoM banM yatH sap[t]L laaeoH gawF dtaawngF laawngM duuM waaF khaoR khaoF jaiM reuuR bplaaoLThe best path is that when new words are created, we have to see whether (the people) understand these words or not. |
·èÒ¹·Ñé§ËÅÒÂÍÂÒ¡´Ùã¤ÃºéÒ§ thanF thangH laayR yaakL duuM khraiM baangFWhom [many people] would all of you like to see? |
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»ÃеԪÒÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»Ãк͡àÊÕ§ÃéͧàÃÕ¡áÅÐàÊÕ§¢Ò¹ÃѺ à¾×èÍáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁÊÅÐÊÅÇ¢ͧÀÒÉÒ áÅÐáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¡Ñ¹àͧÃÐËÇèÒ§¼Ùé¾Ù´ àªè¹ ¨ëÒ ¢ÍÃѺ àÇé âÇé âÇ áÅкÃôҤӢÍÃѺ·Õè¡ÅèÒÇáÅéÇ㹤ÓÇÔàÈɳìÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì·Ñé§ÊÔé¹ (´Ù¤ÓÇÔàÈɳìÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì¢éҧ˹éÒ) bpraL dtitL chaH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL baawkL siiangR raawngH riiakF laeH siiangR khaanR rapH pheuuaF saL daaengM khwaamM saL laL saL luayR khaawngR phaaM saaR laeH saL daaengM khwaamM bpenM ganM aehngM raH waangL phuuF phuutF chehnF jaaR khaawR rapH weeuyH wooyH wooyM laeH banM daaM khahmM khaawR rapH theeF glaaoL laaeoH naiM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L raaM chaaM sap[t]L thangH sinF duuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L raaM chaaM sap[t]L khaangF naaFAffirmative Modifiers are modifiers which are expressions of calling out and requesting or of answering and response; these words show the melodiousness of the language. The use of these words also indicate that both the parties to the conversation have an informal or friendly relationship to each other. Words include the following: “jaa,” “khorap,” “woiy (high tone”), “wooy (high tone)” “wooy (mid tone)” as well as all the other response words included in the royal language modifiers (See the the list of royal language modifiers below.) [The text itself contains a separate section on royal language modifiers.] Sample sentences include: |
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à¾×è͹ÂÒ¡¨¹äÁèÁÕàÇÅÒ´Ù˹ѧÊ×Í Çѹ æ µéͧªèǾèÍáÁè·Ó§Ò¹äÁèÇèÒ§àÇé¹ pheuuanF yaakF johnM maiF meeM waehM laaM duuM nangR seuuR wanM wanM dtaawngF chuayF phaawF maaeF thahmM ngaanM maiF waangF wehnH"My friend, who is very poor and has no time to study, has to help his mother and father in their business without fail." |
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ÃѰàͧÁͧÇèÒ¡ÒüÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒ¡ÒÃà¡ÉµÃµéͧ´ÙãËéà»ç¹Ãкº ¤×Í ÁÕ¼ÙéÊè§ÍÍ¡ ÁÕâçÊÕ ¾èͤéÒ ¤¹¡ÅÒ§ áÅÐ à¡ÉµÃ¡Ãàͧ ratH aehngM maawngM waaF gaanM phaL litH sinR khaaH gaanM gaL saeht[r]L dtaawngF duuM haiF bpenM raH bohpL kheuuM meeM phuuF sohngL aawkL meeM rohngM seeR phaawF khaaH khohnM glaangM laeH gaL saeht[r]L gaawnM aehngMThe government believes that the production of agricultural goods must appear orderly—that is, that there are exporters, millers, middlemen, and (of course) the farmers themselves. |
àÃÒ¡çä´éáµèÅͧ æ ´Ù raoM gawF daiF dtaaeL laawngM laawngM duuM"We can only try." |
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Åͧ´Ù«Ñ¡·Õ laawngM duuM sakH theeM"Let me try once." |
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àÍÒÁÒãËé©Ñ¹´Ù¡è͹ aoM maaM haiF chanR duuM gaawnL"Bring it and let me see it first." |
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2. ¹èÒ´Ù naaF duuM [adjective]
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| definition | worth seeing
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3.  [verb]
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| definition | to appear
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| example | ¿Ñ§´Ù | fangM duuM | "seems like..." — to seem; to appear |
sample sentences | ¡ÒèѴµÑé§ÃѰºÒÅà¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁÒ¹©Ñ¹·ì·ÓãËé»ÃеٷÕè»Ô´µÒ¡ç´Ù¨Ðà»Ô´á§éÁ gaanM jatL dtangF ratH thaL baanM pheuuaF haiF geertL khwaamM saL maanM naH chan[t]R thahmM haiF bpraL dtuuM theeF bpitL dtaayM gawF duuM jaL bpeertL ngaaemH"(The possibility of) Creating a unity government would convert a door that was previously locked shut into a door that is partially ajar." |
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