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|  | ¹Ñº napH |  |
| contents of this page | | 1. | to count | | 2. | to consider that..., to regard or reckon |
| pronunciation guide | | Phonemic Thai | ¹Ñº | | IPA | náp | | Royal Thai General System | nap |
| | | 1.  [verb]
| | definition | to count
| | examples | ¨Ó¹Ç¹¹Ñº | jahmM nuaanM napH | counting number | ¹Ñº¤èÒ  | napH khaaF | to count | ¹Ñº¨Ó¹Ç¹  | napH jahmM nuaanM | to count | | ¹Ñº»ÃÐÊÒ | napH bpraL saaR | much less; let alone | ¹Ñº»ÃÐÊÒÍÐäÃ | napH bpraL saaR aL raiM | What can you expect? | ¹ÑºäÁè¶éǹ  | napH maiF thuaanF | countless; numberless; untold number; numerous | ¹ÑºÇèÒ | napH waaF | regard that...; to hold (a belief) that...; to count (on)...; reckon that | ¹Ò¹¹Ñº¡Ñ»¡ÑÅ»ì¾Ø·¸Ñ¹´Ã naanM napH gapL gan[p]M phootH thanM daawnMa period of time as vast as one Kalp or as the period between the death of one Buddha and the birth/appearance of another | ¹ÒÁ¹Ñºä´é  | naamM napH daiF | [grammar] countable noun | ¹ÒÁ¹ÑºäÁèä´é  | naamM napH maiF daiF | [grammar] non-countable noun | | sample sentences | | ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳ쪹Դ¹Õé ¶éÒÁÕ¤Ó¹ÒÁËÃ×ÍÊÃþ¹ÒÁÁÒÃѺ¢éÒ§ËÅѧ ¹ÑºÇèÒà»ç¹¤ÓºØ¾º· àªè¹ khahmM wiH saeht[n]L chaH nitH neeH thaaF meeM khahmM naamM reuuR sapL phaH naamM maaM rapH khaangF langR napH waaF bpenM khahmM boopL phaH bohtL chehnFWith respect to this type of word, if there is a noun or a pronoun following it, the word will serve the function of a preposition, for example, | | | ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹¹Ñº àªè¹ ˹Öè§ Êͧ ÊÒÁ ÊÕè ËéÒ ·Õè˹Öè§ ·ÕèÊͧ ·ÕèÊÒÁ ·ÕèÊÕè ·ÕèËéÒ ÏÅÏ ¨Ðãªéà»ç¹µÑÇàÅ¢ ËÃ×͵ÑÇ˹ѧÊ×Í¡çä´é baawkL jahmM nuaanM napH chehnF neungL saawngR saamR seeL haaF theeF neungL theeF saawngR theeF saamR theeF seeL theeF haaF jaL chaiH bpenM dtuaaM laehkF reuuR dtuaaM nangR seuuR gawF daiFTo indicate a counting number, such as “one ,” “two,” “three,” “four,” “five,” “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” “fifth,” etc.; in this context, both numerical and word notations may be used. | | | áÅйѺÇѹâÅ¡àÃÒ¨Ðä´éÃѺÍѹµÃÒ¨ҡáʧᴴÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ à¾ÃÒЪÑé¹âÍ⫹¶Ù¡·ÓÅÒ ãËéºÒ§Å§ laeH napH wanM lohkF raoM jaL daiF rapH anM dtraayM jaakL saaengR daaetL maakF kheunF phrawH chanH ohM sohnM thuukL thahmM laayM haiF baangM lohngMAnd, as time goes on, our Earth will experience increasing danger from the sun’s rays because the ozone layer is being destroyed and becoming thinner. | ͹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁäÁèªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹ àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×Í ÊÔè§¹Õé ÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ àªè¹ ã´ äà ä˹ ¡Õè ÍÐäà ·ÓäÁ ©Ñ¹ã´ àªè¹äà ÏÅÏ áµè¾Ö§ÊѧࡵÇèÒ ¤Ó¾Ç¡¹Õé¨ÐµéͧäÁèãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁËÃ×ÍʧÊѨ֧¨Ð¹ÑºÇèÒ à»ç¹Í¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¶éÒãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁ ËÃ×ÍʧÊѨ֧¨Ð¹ÑºÇèÒ à»ç¹Í¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¶éÒãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁËÃ×ÍʧÊÑ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ »Ä¨©ÒÇÔàÈÉ³ì µÑÇÍÂèÒ§ aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM maiF cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL neeH singL nanH chehnF daiM raiM naiR geeL aL raiM thahmM maiM chanR daiM chehnF raiM dtaaeL pheungM sangR gaehtL waaF khahmM phuaakF neeH jaL dtaawngF maiF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR jeungM jaL napH waaF bpenM aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L thaaF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR jeungM jaL napH waaF bpenM aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L thaaF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR riiakF waaF bpritL chaaR wiH saeht[n]L dtuaaM yaangL“Indefinite modifiers” are modifiers which express non-specificity or provide a delimiter that something is like this or that, or this thing or that thing; for example, the words “whatever,” “whichever,” “wherever,” “how,” “any,” “how many,” “which,” “why,” “why so ever,” and “how so ever.” However, one should observe that these words, in order to be indefinite modifiers, should not be used in interrogatory sentences or in sentences which indicate doubt; if these words are used in sentences which indicate interrogatories or doubts, they are called, “interrogatory modifiers.” [See below.] Examples include, | | | 2.  [verb]
| | definition | to consider that..., to regard or reckon
| | examples | ¤Ó¹Ñº | khahmM napH | pay respect to; show repect to | ¹Ñº¶×Í | napH theuuR | to respect; to esteem; to revere; to reckon | ¤ÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×Í | khwaamM napH theuuR | respect; esteem | ´éǤÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×Í | duayF khwaamM napH theuuR | respectfully | sample sentence | | | | click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page
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