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ËÒ¡  haakL
contents of this page
1.allowing that; if
2.separate

pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiËÒ¡
IPAhàːk
Royal Thai General Systemhak

1. common Thai word   [conjunction]
definition
allowing that; if

notesOften appears with ÇèÒ , as in ËÒ¡ÇèÒ, allowing that...
synonym¼ÔphiLif; provided that; lest [usually used in the conjunction ¼ÔÇèÒ]
related wordsà¼×èÍ pheuuaLin case of; provided that; if; for; in case (that)
¤ÃÑé¹ khranHwhen (something occurs); if (something happened)
¶éÒ thaaF[indicating a condition] if
ÇèÒ waaFthat...; as... [see examples]
examples
áµèËÒ¡¡´ÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒäÇé㹤ÃÖè§»Õááà¾Õ§à¾×èÍËÇѧàÃ×èͧ¤Ðá¹¹¹ÔÂÁ áÅÐÁÒÃÐàºÔ´µÙÁàÍÒ㹤ÃÖè§»ÕËÅѧ ¼Å¡Ãзº¡Ñº¨ÔµÇÔ·ÂÒ¡Òë×éͨÐÁÕãË­èËÅǧ
dtaaeL haakL gohtL raaM khaaM sinR khaaH waiH naiM khreungF bpeeM raaekF phiiangM pheuuaF wangR reuuangF khaH naaenM niH yaH maH laeH maaM raH beertL dtuumM aoM naiM khreungF bpeeM langR phohnR graL thohpH gapL jitL witH thaH yaaM gaanM seuuH jaL meeM yaiL luaangR
However, if (the government) holds down the prices of goods during the first half of the year only for the purpose of hoping to (cater to a streak of) Populism, followed by an explosion in the second half, the psychological effect on purchasing will be enormous.
¶éÒËÒ¡thaaF haakLif
á¹Ç·Ò§¡ÒûÃѺÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒÁÕÊͧ·Ò§¤×Í ËÒ¡äÁè»ÃѺ¢Öé¹ÃÒ¤Òâ´ÂµÃ§¡ç¨ÐãªéÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃÅ´¹éÓ˹ѡËÃ×Íä««ìÊÔ¹¤éÒŧ
naaeoM thaangM gaanM bprapL raaM khaaM sinR khaaH meeM saawngR thaangM kheuuM haakL maiF bprapL kheunF raaM khaaM dooyM dtrohngM gawF jaL chaiH wiH theeM gaanM lohtH nahmH nakL reuuR sai[s]M sinR khaaH lohngM
There are two ways of adjusting the price of products, if you do not directly increase the price: either you can reduce the (product's) weight or its size.
ËÒ¡ä´éàËç¹ÅÙ¡à»ç¹¤¹´Õ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤ÇÒÁÃÙé¤ÇÒÁ¤ÇÒÁÊÒÁÒö ©ÅÒ´·Ñ¹¤¹
haakL daiF henR luukF bpenM khohnM deeM meeM khwaamM khwaamM ruuH khwaamM khwaamM saaR maatF chaL laatL thanM khohnM
If they do see their children become good people, have knowledge and ability, become smart enough in responding to others,
ËÒ¡áµèhaakL dtaaeLrather (conjunction, not a preposition); however
ËÒ¡ÅÙ¡à»ç¹ä´éµÒÁ»ÃÒö¹Ò ¾èÍáÁè·Ø¡¤¹¨ÐäÁèÍÔ¨©ÒÅÙ¡àÅÂ
haakL luukF bpenM daiF dtaamM bpraatL thaL naaM phaawF maaeF thookH khohnM jaL maiF itL chaaR luukF leeuyM
If their child becomes what (their parents) wish, no parent will ever be jealous of their child.
ËÒ¡ÇèÒhaakL waaFif; provided that...; allowing that...
sample
sentences
¡ÅØèÁªÒǹÒàÃÔèÁ·¹äÁèäËÇËÒ¡»ÅèÍÂàÇÅÒãËéÁÒà¹Ôè¹¹Ò¹ÍÍ¡ä»
gloomL chaaoM naaM reermF thohnM maiF waiR haakL bplaawyL waehM laaM haiF maaM neernF naanM aawkL bpaiM
"The farmer’s group will begin to lose patience if the time (for resolution) continues on for a lengthy period."
¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§äÁèãªèÊÒà˵ؠà»ç¹ÍÒ¡ÒàËÒ¡à¢éÒã¨á¤è¹ÕéäÁèä´é ¡ç¤×ÍäÃéà´Õ§ÊÒ¹Ñè¹àͧ
gaanM leuuakF dtangF maiF chaiF saaR haehtL bpenM aaM gaanM haakL khaoF jaiM khaaeF neeH maiF daiF gawF kheuuM raiH diiangM saaR nanF aehngM
"Elections are not the cause [of disagreements], they are only the symptoms. Those who do not understand this, are simply naïve."
¤ÇÒÁ¢ÕéÃÔéÇ¢ÕéàËÃè·Ñé§ËÅÒ äÁèä´éÍÂÙè㹤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº¢Í§µ¹àͧ ËÒ¡áµèÁÒ¨Ò¡à˵ػѨ¨ÑÂÍ×è¹ ·ÕèÍÂÙèà˹×Í¡ÒäǺ¤ØÁ
khwaamM kheeF riuH kheeF rehL thangH laayR maiF daiF yuuL naiM khwaamM rapH phitL chaawpF khaawngR dtohnM aehngM haakL dtaaeL maaM jaakL haehtL bpatL jaiM euunL theeF yuuL neuuaR gaanM khuaapF khoomM
"All of the unattractiveness (of the leadership group) is not his responsibility; but arises from factors beyond his control."
µÃ§¡Ñ¹¢éÒÁ¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁàËç¹ÇèÒ ¤ÇÒÁÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑÇà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁ§Á§Ò ËÒ¡Áͧ¨Ò¡á§èÁØÁ¢Í§¡ÒÃãªé·ÃѾÂÒ¡ÃÍÂèÒ§ÁÕ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾·ÕèÊØ´ áÅéÇ ¤ÇÒÁÈÃÑ·¸ÒµèÍÇÑǹÑè¹ÅèР¤×ÍÇÔ¶Õ·Ò§ãªé·ÃѾÂҡ÷Õè©ÅÒ´·ÕèÊØ´ã¹à§×è͹䢢ͧÍÔ¹à´ÕÂ
dtrohngM ganM khaamF gapL khwaamM henR waaF khwaamM satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM bpenM khwaamM ngohmM ngaayM haakL maawngM jaakL ngaaeF moomM khaawngR gaanM chaiH sapH phaH yaaM gaawnM yaangL meeM bpraL sitL thiH phaapF theeF sootL laaeoH khwaamM satL thaaM dtaawL wuaaM nanF laF kheuuM wiH theeR thaangM chaiH sapH phaH yaaM gaawnM theeF chaL laatL theeF sootL naiM ngeuuanF khaiR khaawngR inM diiaM
(This idea) is quite contrary to the notion that cattle worship reflects merely blind faith, if one looks from the viewpoint of of using resources in the most efficient way possible. It is precisely cattle worship which provides the most intelligent method of using available resources under the conditions which exist in India.
áµèËÒ¡¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃàÍÒ¤ÇÒÁàË繢ͧµ¹à»ç¹ãË­è â´ÂÁÔä´éÈÖ¡ÉÒÍÂèÒ§¶èͧá·é à»ç¹ÊÔè§·Õè¹èÒà»ç¹ËèǧÂÔè§ à¾ÃÒШзÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁà¢éÒã¨ÍÂèÒ§¼Ô´ æ áÅÐÍÒ¨¹Óä»ÊÙè¤ÇÒÁ¢Ñ´áÂé§·ÕèºÒ¹»ÅÒÂ
dtaaeL haakL nakH wiH chaaM gaanM aoM khwaamM henR khaawngR dtohnM bpenM yaiL dooyM miH daiF seukL saaR yaangL thaawngL thaaeH bpenM singL theeF naaF bpenM huaangL yingF phrawH jaL thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM khaoF jaiM yaangL phitL phitL laeH aatL nahmM bpaiM suuL khwaamM khatL yaaengH theeF baanM bplaayM
"However, if the experts consider their own opinions as paramount, and do not study (these issues) fully, then, these are really things to be concerned about. This is because misunderstandings will be created and disagreements will escalate."
¼ÁäÁè¶×ÍÊÒ ËÒ¡ã¤Ã¨Ð¡ÅèÒÇâ·É¼Á à¾ÃÒÐäÁèä´é´Ù¤Óàµ×͹ÍÂèÒ§¶Õè¶éǹ
phohmR maiF theuuR saaR haakL khraiM jaL glaaoL thohtF phohmR phrawH maiF daiF duuM khahmM dteuuanM yaangL theeL thuaanF
"I do not mind if someone blames me because I did not fully pay attention to their warnings."
¼Ùéã´à»ç¹·ËÒàËÒ¡ºÑ§ÍÒ¨áÊ´§¤ÇÒÁÍÒ¦ÒµÁÒ´ÃéÒ ËÃ×ÍËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·µèÍ·ËÒ÷Õèà»ç¹¼ÙéãË­èà˹×͵¹ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´µéͧÃÐËÇèÒ§â·É¨Ó¤Ø¡äÁèà¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ ó »Õ
phuuF daiM bpenM thaH haanR haakL bangM aatL saL daaengM khwaamM aaM khaatF maatF raayH reuuR minL bpraL maatL dtaawL thaH haanR theeF bpenM phuuF yaiL neuuaR dtohnM meeM khwaamM phitL dtaawngF raH waangL thohtF jahmM khookH maiF geernM gwaaL saamR bpeeM
"Any soldier who purposefully demonstrates malice (or malicious evil) towards or who libels (slanders or defames) an (officer) superior to himself, has committed a violation and must be punished with incarceration not to exceed three years."
àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè ô ¾ÄÉÀÒ¤Á·Õè¼èÒ¹«Ö觤ÃèÒªÕÇÔµ¼Ù餹ªÒǾÁèÒä» ò ËÁ×蹡ÇèÒÃÒ áÅÐËÒ¡¼ÙéÊÙ­ËÒ¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹È¾¡ç¨Ð¡ÃзÓãËéÂÍ´¡ÒÃàÊÕªÕÇÔµ¾Øè§ÊÙ§ä»¶Ö§ ô¶Ö§õ ËÁ×蹤¹
meuuaF wanM theeF seeL phreutH saL phaaM khohmM theeF phaanL seungF khraaF cheeM witH phuuF khohnM chaaoM phaH maaF bpaiM saawngR meuunL gwaaL raayM laeH haakL phuuF suunR haayR glaayM bpenM sohpL gawF jaL graL thahmM haiF yaawtF gaanM siiaR cheeM witH phoongF suungR bpaiM theungR seeL theungR haaF meuunL khohnM
This past May 4th, (the cyclone) killed more than 20,000 persons and, if missing persons are counted as having perished, the number of deceased will shoot up, reaching 40-50,000 persons.
äÁèà¾Õ§áµèµéͧ»¯ÔàʸÍÒÁÔÊÊÔ¹¨éÒ§ËÃ×ÍÊÔ¹º¹·Ø¡ª¹Ô´ ËÒ¡áµèÂѧäÁè¡ÅÑÇ·Õè¨Ð¾Ô¾Ò¡ÉҵѴÊÔ¹¼ÙéÅÐàÁÔ´ÍÓ¹Ò¨ÈÒÅ
maiF phiiangM dtaaeL dtaawngF bpaL dtiL saehtL aaM mitH sinR jaangF reuuR sinR bohnM thookH chaH nitH haakL dtaaeL yangM maiF gluaaM theeF jaL phiH phaakF saaR dtatL sinR phuuF laH meertF ahmM naatF saanR
"Not only must (we) refuse bribery, graft, or payoffs of any kind, but (we) must not be afraid of judging those who are contemptuous of (our) courts."
ËÒ¡ã¤ÃäÁèÃÙé¨Ò¡ÁÒ¡è͹ ¤§äÁèàª×èÍËÃÍ¡ÇèÒ á¡èà¤Âà»ç¹¤ÃÙ «éÓÊ׺àª×éÍÊÒ¼Ùé´Õ
haakL khraiM maiF ruuH jaakL maaM gaawnL khohngM maiF cheuuaF raawkL waaF gaaeL kheeuyM bpenM khruuM sahmH seuupL cheuuaH saayR phuuF deeM
"Whoever hadn’t known him before probably wouldn’t believe that he had been a teacher, and from a wellborn family."
ËÒ¡áµè¡Òêԧ¸§¹Ó¤ÃÑé§¹Õé áµ¡µèÒ§¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑ駤ÃÑé§·Õè¼èÒ¹ ÁÒ
haakL dtaaeL gaanM chingM thohngM nahmM khrangH neeH dtaaekL dtaangL jaakL gaanM leuuakF dtangF khrangH theeF phaanL maaM
"However, the struggle for supremacy this time is different from all prior elections."
ËÒ¡»ÅèÍ¡ÒóìãËéà»ç¹ä»àªè¹¹Õé ºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧ¨ÐµéͧÃÐÊèÓÃÐÊÒÂà»ç¹á¹è
haakL bplaawyL gaan[n]M haiF bpenM bpaiM chehnF neeH baanF meuuangM jaL dtaawngF raH sahmL raH saayR bpenM naaeF
"If the situation is allowed to remain as it is, the country will certainly fall into a state of chaos."
ËÒ¡¾ºÇèÒÃÒÂä˹äÁè¾ÃéÍÁ·Õè¨Ð´ÙáÅ»×¹ËÃ×ÍÁվĵԡÃÃÁ·ÕèäÁèªÍºÁÒ¾Ò¡Å ¡çãËéàÃÕ¡»×¹¡ÅѺ¤×¹Áҷѹ·Õ
haakL phohpH waaF raayM naiR maiF phraawmH theeF jaL duuM laaeM bpeuunM reuuR meeM phriH dtiL gamM theeF maiF chaawpF maaM phaaM gohnM gawF haiF riiakF bpeuunM glapL kheuunM maaM thanM theeM
"If they discover a case in which [the people] are not ready to take care of their weapon or are engaged in other suspicious behavior, they should immediately confiscate such weapons."
ËÒ¡ÁͧÃèÒ§´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇÍÂèÒ§ã¨à»ç¹¡ÅÒ§ ¨ÐàËç¹·Ñé§á§èºÇ¡áÅÐá§èź
haakL maawngM raangF dangM glaaoL yaangL jaiM bpenM glaangM jaL henR thangH ngaaeF buaakL laeH ngaaeF lohpH
"If you look at the aforementioned draft in a neutral manner, you will see both positive and negative aspects."
ËÒ¡äÁèà¡Ô´à˵ؾÔàÈÉÍÐäúҧÍÂèÒ§áÅéÇ ÊÀҾöµÔ´¶Ö§ÃдѺ "á˧ç¡äÁèà¡Ô´ã¹¡Ãا෾ÏÍÕ¡
haakL maiF geertL haehtL phiH saehtL aL raiM baangM yaangL laaeoH saL phaapF rohtH dtitL theungR raH dapL ngaekL maiF geertL naiM groongM thaehpF eekL
If no extraordinary events were to occur, there wouldn't be traffic gridlock in Bangkok anymore.
ËÒ¡ÃѰºÒŵÑé§ã¨·Õè¨ÐàÍÒ¨ÃÔ§àÍҨѧ¡Ñº¡ÒûÃÒº»ÃÒÁ¡ÒäÍÃÑ»ªÑè¹ ¡ç¢ÍãËéàÃè§àʹÍá¡é䢻ÃÐÁÇÅ¡®ËÁÒÂÍÒ­Ò¹ÕéàÊÕÂ
haakL ratH thaL baanM dtangF jaiM theeF jaL aoM jingM aoM jangM gapL gaanM bpraapL bpraamM gaanM khaawM rapH chanF gawF khaawR haiF rehngF saL nuuhrR gaaeF khaiR bpraL muaanM gohtL maayR aaM yaaM neeH siiaR
"If the government seriously intends to suppress corruption, it should hasten to recommend corrections to the code of criminal statutes."
2.   [adjective]
definition
separate

exampleÍÍ¡ËÒ¡aawkL haakLto become estranged

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