thai-language.comInternet resource
for the Thai language
Lookup:

» more options here
F.A.Q.Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry!
•  e-mail the author
•  control panel
•  go to guestbook
•  guestbook archive
•  site news
•  site kudos
Browse
¡¢£¤¥
¦§¨©ª
«¬­®¯
°±²³´
µ·¸¹
º»¼½¾
¿ÀÁÂÃ
ÄÅÇÈÉ
ÊËÌÍÎ
Thanks for your
recent donations!

Edna T. $10
William O. $70!
Dinh T. $10
E. Paulson $15
Daryl L. $5
Jeffrey W. $25
Simon W. $10
Norman H. $5
Fredrik T. $5
Martin M. $10
Chris N. $30
Joseph S. $20
Stephen G. $5
Preben M. $50!
Joseph M. $20
Antiques & Elegant…
…Home Furnishings $10
Martijn C. $10
Jonathan S. $40
William P. $50!
Steve H. $20
Richard C. $20
Anonglak S. $20
Get e-mail
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.

To unsubscribe, click here

Search Now:
In Association with Amazon.com
WelcomeLessonsDictionaryCategoriesReferenceMessage BoardsLinks and Frequently Asked QuestionsOnline Store

˹éÒ  naaF
contents of this page
1.˹éÒnaaFface; front; facade; visage; (to nod) head
2.˹éÒnaaFpage
3.˹éÒnaaFupcoming; next; ahead; forward; in front of
4.˹éÒnaaFseason
5.˹éÒnaaFballs (courage); nerve
6.àº×éͧ˹éÒbeuuangF naaFin the future; futuristic
7.˹éÒnaaF[numerical classifier for page (e.g., of a fax transmission)]

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¹èÒ
IPAnâː
Royal Thai General Systemna

1. common Thai word   [noun]
definition
face; front; facade; visage; (to nod) head

image    
categoriesà¡ÕèÂǡѺÃèÒ§¡ÒÂHuman Body
synonymá¾¹¡phaH naaekFface
examples¡éÁ˹éÒ¡éÁµÒgohmF naaF gohmF dtaaMto be engrossed, deep or immersed in or busy doing one single activity; to work attentively; to do something earnestly
¡Ãͺ˹éÒgraawpL naaFthe ornament on the forehead of a performing artist
¡ÃШ¡Ë¹éÒögraL johkL naaF rohtHwindshield; windscreen
¡ÃШ¡Ë¹éÒö¹µìgraL johkL naaF rohtH yohn[d]Mwindshield; windscreen of a car
¡ÃдÒÉàªç´Ë¹éÒgraL daatL chetH naaFfacial tissue; Kleenex®
¡ÃÐà»ëÒ˹éÒ·éͧgraL bpaoR naaF thaawngHpouch; fanny pack
¡ÒèѺÀÒ¾¨Ò¡Ë¹éҨͤÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìgaanM japL phaapF jaakL naaF jaawM khaawmM phiuM dtuuhrMto capture a computer screen
¡Ùé˹éÒguuF naaFsave face
â¡è§ÃÒ¤ÒÍÂèҧ˹éÒàÅ×Í´gohngL raaM khaaM yaangL naaF leuuatF[of goods or merchandises] obscenely priced
¢Ñ´Ë¹éÒkhatL naaFfacial (treatment)
¢ÒÂ˹éÒkhaayR naaF[is] embarrassed; [has] lost face
¹èÒ¢ÒÂ˹éÒnaaF khaayR naaFembarrassing; humiliating
¤¹á»Å¡Ë¹éÒkhohnM bplaaekL naaFstranger
¤¹Ëèǧ˹éÒ¾ÐǧËÅѧkhohnM huaangL naaF phaH wohngM langR[gay men's slang] a bisexual
¤Ó·ÕèµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒÍÍ¡àÊÕ§à»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµÑǵèÍä»´éÇ ãËé¶×ÍËÅѡࡳ±ì´Ñ§¹ÕékhahmM theeF dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF aawkL siiangR bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtuaaM dtaawL bpaiM duayF haiF theuuR lakL gaehn[t]M dangM neeHIn a word in which the final consonant of a syllable also serves to sound out of the subsequent syllable, the following rules apply:
¤Ó¹Ó˹éÒ¹ÒÁkhahmM nahmM naaF naamMleading article; title story
¤ÓËÃ×;ÂÒ§¤ì·ÕèÁÕ¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐäÁèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ÍÂÙè˹éÒµÑÇÊС´ ·ÕèÂѧÁÕ¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÒÁËÅѧÁÒÍÕ¡ ãËéµÑ´¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð·ÕèÍÂÙè˹éÒµÑÇÊС´ÍÍ¡ áÅÐãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦ÒµäÇ麹¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÑÇÊØ´·éÒ àªè¹khahmM reuuR phaH yaang[k]M theeF meeM phaH yanM chaH naH maiF aawkL siiangR yuuL naaF dtuaaM saL gohtL theeF yangM meeM phaH yanM chaH naH dtaamM langR maaM eekL haiF dtatL phaH yanM chaH naH theeF yuuL naaF dtuaaM saL gohtL aawkL laeH saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF waiH bohnM phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM sootL thaayH chehnFIn a word or syllable which has consonants which are not pronounced, which are placed before the final consonant, and where there are consonants following, such non-pronounced consonants should be cut out and a silencer inserted over the final, non-pronounced consonant. For example:
à¤éÒ˹éÒkhaaoH naaFthe look of a person's face
¨èÒ˹éҫͧjaaL naaF saawngMto direct (to an address)
à¨ÃÔ­¡éÒÇ˹éÒjaL reernM gaaoF naaFto progress; advance; go forward; develop; move ahead
à¨éÒ˹éÒà¨éÒµÒjaoF naaF jaoF dtaaMagent; spokesperson; representative
੾ÒÐ˹éÒchaL phawH naaFputative; possible in the future; potentially forthcoming
੾ÒÐ˹éÒchaL phawH naaFurgent; short-term; immediate
â©Á˹éÒchohmR naaFcountenance; visage; face
àªÔ´Ë¹éÒªÙµÒcheertF naaF chuuM dtaaMto enhance a reputation; be the showpiece; be the prestige of; to be something to be proud of
±Í Á³â±Ë¹éÒ¢ÒÇthaawM mohnM thohM naaF khaaoRTh is for /mohnM thohM/ (the giant's wife), her face ashen
´éҹ˹éÒdaanF naaFthe front of an object
µÃ§Ë¹éÒdtrohngM naaFbefore; in front of
µèÍ˹éÒdtaawL naaFface-to-face
µèÍ˹éÒµè͵ÒdtaawL naaF dtaawL dtaaMright before your eyes; in the visible presence of; to one's face; [fig.] in public
µÑ´Ë¹éÒdtatL naaFto preempt; to do beforehand
µÑ´Ë¹éÒdtatL naaF[driving] to cut off
µÑÇÃÑ¡ÉÒ˹éÒ¨ÍdtuaaM rakH saaR naaF jaawM[computer] screensaver
µÒ¡Ë¹éÒdtaakL naaFto endure shame; be constantly gazed by the public; be shameless enough to (go and ask his mercy)
µÕ¹Ë¹éÒdteenM naaFfront feet (e.g. of a quadriped)
µÕ»ÅÒ˹éÒä«dteeM bplaaM naaF saiMto upset someone’s applecart; to disrupt someone’s plans
µÕ˹éÒµÒÂdteeM naaF dtaayMto assume a deadpan face
µÕ˹éÒµÕµÒdteeM naaF dteeM dtaaMto pretend
áµè§Ë¹éÒdtaengL naaFto apply cosmetics or makeup
áµè§Ë¹éÒÃéÒ¹dtaengL naaF raanHto dress a shop window
¶éÒ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹ÍÂÙè¡ÅÒ§ÈѾ·ìãËé¶×ÍÇèÒ ¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹µÑÇááà»ç¹µÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒ áÅоÂÑ­ª¹Ð«é͹µÑÇËÅѧà»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµèÍä» ©Ð¹Ñé¹ ¡ÒÃãªé¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÑÇÊС´áÅоÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹ ¨ÐµèÒ§¡Ñ¹µÒÁËÅѡࡳ±ì¡ÒÃà·Õº¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðã¹µÒÃÒ§¢éÒ§·éÒ àªè¹thaaF phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH yuuL glaangM sap[t]L haiF theuuR waaF phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH dtuaaM raaekF bpenM dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF laeH phaH yanM chaH naH saawnH dtuaaM langR bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtaawL bpaiM chaL nanH gaanM chaiH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL laeH phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF jaL dtaangL ganM dtaamM lakL gaehn[t]M gaanM thiiapF phaH yanM chaH naH naiM dtaaM raangM khaangF thaayH chehnFIf the double letters occur in the middle of the word, the rules are: the first letter of the double is the last consonant of the prior syllable and the second consonant is the initial of the next syllable. Therefore, the expression of the first and second letters of the double will differ according to the rules set forth in the Consonant Table, for example:
¶éÒÊÃТͧ¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒà»ç¹ÊÃÐÍ×è¹·ÕèäÁèãªèÊÃÐÍÐ ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉâ´ÂäÁèµéͧ«é͹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ð àªè¹thaaF saL raL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF bpenM saL raL euunL theeF maiF chaiF saL raL aL haiF thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dooyM maiF dtaawngF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH chehnFIf the vowel associated with the first syllable is any vowel other than /-a-/, the consonant should be transcribed using the English consonant itself without doubling up the consonant, for example:
¶éÒÊÃТͧ¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒà»ç¹àÊÕ§ÊÃÐÍÐ «Öè§àÁ×èͷѺÈѾ·ìµéͧãªéÃÙ»äÁéËѹÍÒ¡ÒÈ ãËé«é͹¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ì˹éÒà¢éÒÍÕ¡µÑÇ˹Öè§à¾×èÍà»ç¹¾ÂÑ­ª¹Ðµé¹¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµèÍä» àªè¹thaaF saL raL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF bpenM siiangR saL raL aL seungF meuuaF thapH sap[t]L dtaawngF chaiH ruupF maaiH hanR aaM gaatL haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M naaF khaoF eekL dtuaaM neungL pheuuaF bpenM phaH yanM chaH naH dtohnF khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtaawL bpaiM chehnFIf the vowel associated with the first syllable is an /-a-/ sound which uses the "stick turning in air" vowel in the transcription, one should double the transcribed consonant for use again as the initial consonant in the subsequent syllable, for example:
á¶Ç˹éÒ¡ÃдҹthaaeoR naaF graL daanMa troop formation
·¹¢ÒÂ˹éÒthohnM khaayR naaFto endure shame or humiliation
·ÐàÅ˹éÒã¹thaH laehM naaF naiMinland sea; lake
·Õè¹Ñè§Ë¹éÒtheeF nangF naaFfront seat
¹Ç´Ë¹éÒnuaatF naaFface massage
¹ÒÂ˹éÒnaayM naaFagent; broker
¹ÒÂ˹éÒ«×éÍ¢ÒÂnaayM naaF seuuH khaayRbroker
¹ÒÂ˹éÒ«×éÍ¢ÒÂËÅÑ¡·ÃѾÂìnaayM naaF seuuH khaayR lakL sap[y]Hstockbroker
ºèÒÂ˹éÒbaayL naaFto head for; to set a course for; to set about (a task)
àº×éͧ˹éÒàº×éͧËÅѧbeuuangF naaF beuuangF langRbackground; inside story
àº×͹˹éÒ˹ÕbeuuanM naaF neeRturn away angrily as if to ignore
ãºË¹éÒbaiM naaFface of a person
»¡àÊ×é͵͹˹éÒbpohkL seuuaF dtaawnM naaFlapel
»ÃеÙ˹éÒbpraL dtuuM naaFfront door
»Ô´Ë¹éÒbpitL naaFto cover or conceal one's face
¼Ñ´Ë¹éÒphatL naaFto powder the face
¼éÒ¤ÅØÁ˹éÒphaaF khloomM naaFveil
¼éÒàªç´Ë¹éÒphaaF chetH naaFface towel; handkerchief
¼ÔÇ˹éÒphiuR naaFsurface
¼Ù¡¤ÔéǹÔèÇ˹éÒphuukL khiuH niuF naaFto knit one's brow
¾Âѡ˹éÒphaH yakH naaFto nod
¾ÅÔ¡ªÕÇԵ˹éÒÁ×Íà»ç¹ËÅѧÁ×ÍphlikH cheeM witH naaF meuuM bpenM langR meuuMto change one’s life around completely
¾Åԡ˹éÒµèÍä»phlikH naaF dtaawL bpaiMto turn over to the other side
¾Åԡ˹éÒÁ×Íà»ç¹ËÅѧÁ×ÍphlikH naaF meuuM bpenM langR meuuMto make a complete change; to make a complete turn-around; to make a 180 degree turn
¾èǧ˹éÒ¾èǧËÅѧphuaangF naaF phuaangF langRto be surrounded; to be massed
¾Ù´ãÊè˹éÒphuutF saiL naaFto speak (rudely) in another person's face
ä¿Ë¹éÒfaiM naaFheadlight
À¾Ë¹éÒphohpH naaFthe next world, the hereafter
ÀÒ¾·Õè¨Ñº¨Ò¡Ë¹éҨͤÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍÃìphaapF theeF japL jaakL naaF jaawM khaawmM phiuM dtuuhrMa screen capture
ÀҾ˹éÒ»¡phaapF naaF bpohkLcover picture
Áéǹ˹éÒmuaanH naaFto turn away one's face in embarrassment
ÁÕ˹éÒÁÕµÒmeeM naaF meeM dtaaM[is] reputable; respectable
¤ÇÒÁÁÕ˹éÒÁÕµÒkhwaamM meeM naaF meeM dtaaMreputation
ÃѺ˹éÒrapH naaFto come face to face; to confront; to receive a visitor
ÅéÍ˹éÒlaawH naaFfront wheel
Åéҧ˹éÒ´éǹéÓlaangH naaF duayF naahmHto rinse one's face
Åéҧ˹éÒ´éÇÂʺÙèlaangH naaF duayF saL buuLto wash one's face
àÅ×Í´¢Öé¹Ë¹éÒleuuatF kheunF naaF[is] red in the face; [is] flushed
ȡ˹éÒsohkL naaFnext year; coming years
ÊèǹªÑ¡¹ÒÂ˹éÒsuaanL chakH naayM naaFbroker
Êͧ˹éÒsaawngR naaFdouble-dealing; two-faced
ÊѵÇì˹éÒ¢¹sat[w]L naaF khohnRa beast, a brute, a brute of a man
ÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁ˹éÒ¨ÑèÇsaamR liiamL naaF juaaLisosceles triangle
ÊÕ˹éÒseeR naaFfacial expression; the look on one's face; visage; face; countenance
àÊÁÍ˹éÒsaL muuhrR naaF[is] equal (to); [is] on a par (with); on a level (with)
àÊÕÂ˹éÒsiiaR naaFto lose face
áʡ˹éÒsaaekL naaFcenterline of the face
áʧä¿Ë¹éÒàÇ·ÕsaaengR faiM naaF waehM theeMtheatrical footlights
˹éÒ¡ÃШ¡ÃéÒ¹naaF graL johkL raanHshop window
˹éÒ¡Ãд١naaF graL duukLa gaunt-looking face
˹éÒ¡Ò¡naaF gaakLmask
˹éÒ¢ÒnaaF khaaRgroin
˹éÒá¢é§naaF khaaengFshin
˹éÒ§ÍnaaF ngaawMto frown; a frown
˹éÒ«Õ´Âѧ¡Ð¡ÃдÒÉnaaF seetF yangM gaL graL daatLface as pale as paper; like having seen a ghost
˹éÒ´éÒ¹naaF daanF[is] brazen; brazen-faced; shameless; impudent; immodest
˹éÒ´Ó¤ÃèÓà¤Ãè§naaF dahmM khrahmF khrehngFto look serious; strained
˹éÒá´§naaF daaengMto blush
˹éÒµÑÇàÁÕÂnaaF dtuaaM miiaMa coward; craven; unmanly males
˹éÒµÒnaaF dtaaMappearance; looks; features (of the face)
˹éÒµèÒ§ naaF dtaangLwindow of a house or building
˹éÒᵡnaaF dtaaekL[colloquial slang] a minor embarrassment; blunder; faux pas; booboo
˹éÒ¹ÔèÇnaaF niuFa frown; to frown
˹éÒ¹ÔèǤÔéÇ¢ÁÇ´naaF niuF khiuH khaL muaatL[˹éÒ§Í]
˹éһѴnaaF bpatLdashboard; dial; gauge
˹éһѷÁì¹ÒÌÔ¡ÒnaaF bpat[m]L naaM liH gaaMdial of a wristwatch
˹éÒ¼Ò¡naaF phaakLforehead
˹éÒ¼Ò¡naaF phaakLforehead
˹éÒÁ×´naaF meuutFdizzy; giddy; feeling faint
˹éÒÁ×´naaF meuutFto have a blackout; to blackout; to lose control of oneself
˹éÒÁ×´µÒÁÑÇnaaF meuutF dtaaM muaaMto faint; swoon; drop; collapse
˹éÒÁØ¢naaF mookHfront porch; front veranda
˹éÒàÊÕÂnaaF siiaRto turn pale, [especially due to] loss of one's countenance
˹éÒËÁéÍnaaF maawF[colloquial slang] playboy; male flirt; Don Juan; player
˹éÒàËÅ×ͧ¼ÍÁ¡ÃÍ´naaF leuuangR phaawmR graawtLsallow and emaciated
˹éÒâËÅnaaF lohRcommon face; typical face
˹éÒãË­ènaaF yaiL[showing disapproval] broad-minded; generous; kind-hearted
˹éÒÍ¡naaF ohkLbreast; chest; bust
˹éÒÍè͹naaF aawnLfresh-faced
˹éÒÍÔ¹·Ãì˹éÒ¾ÃËÁnaaF in[t]M naaF phrohmMa person with a great deal of power
ËÅѧÊÙé¿éÒ Ë¹éÒÊÙé´Ô¹langR suuF faaH naaF suuF dinM[an idiom indicating how farmers work and the arduousness of their work] "back against the sky; face against the land/soil/paddy field"
ËéͧÅéҧ˹éÒhaawngF laangH naaFwashroom; toilet room
Ëѡ˹éÒhakL naaFto slight; to belittle; to disparage
Ëѹ˹éÒä»·Ò§hanR naaF bpaiM thaangMto head
ËÑÇ˹éÒhuaaR naaFchief; head; leader; appointee
á˧¹Ë¹éÒngaaenR naaFto look upward; to face upwards
Í͡˹éÒÍÍ¡µÒaawkL naaF aawkL dtaaMto act openly; to make no pretense
ÍèÒ§Åéҧ˹éÒaangL laangH naaFsink in a bathroom
ÍèÒ§Åéҧ˹éÒaangL laangH naaFwash basin
sample
sentences
à¢ÒÂѧ¤§à´Ô¹Ë¹éÒ¡ÃЪѺÍÓ¹Ò¨µÑÇàͧáÅФ¹ã¡ÅéªÔ´ ÍÂèÒ§¹èҨѺµÒkhaoR yangM khohngM deernM naaF graL chapH ahmM naatF dtuaaM aehngM laeH khohnM glaiF chitH yaangL naaF japL dtaaM"He continues to move ahead and strengthen (both) his personal power and of those who are close to him in a truly noteworthy manner."
§Ò¹¹ÕéÁÕ¼ÙéãË­èÁҡѹËÅÒ¤¹ ¢ÍãËéÃÐÁÑ´ÃÐÇѧ·Ó¡Ðà»Ô꺡лêÒºãËé¢ÒÂ˹éÒngaanM neeH meeM phuuF yaiL maaM ganM laayR khohnM khaawR haiF raH matH raH wangM thahmM gaL bpeerpH gaL bpaapH haiF khaayR naaF"This affair will have many important people in attendance; please take care not to act in an uncouth manner that might embarrass us."
ªÑ¡Ë¹éÒäÁè¶Ö§ËÅѧchakH naaF maiF theungR langR"To make both ends meet."
ªèҧ˹éÒ´éÒ¹àÊÕ¹Õè¡ÃÐäÃ!changF naaF daanF siiaR neeF graL raiM"How shameless!"
ªÕâÃÂ˹éÒcheeM rooyM naaF"You cannot make a silk velvet purse out of a sow’s ear."
µé¹à´×͹˹éÒàÃÒ¨Ðä»à·ÕèÂÇËÑÇËÔ¹dtohnF deuuanM naaF raoM jaL bpaiM thiaaoF huaaR hinR"We are going for a holiday at Hua Hin at the beginning of next month."
áµè·ÕèÊØ´áÅéÇ ¡çËÅա˹դӶÒÁàÃ×èͧµÓá˹觹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕäÁèä´é áµèà¢Ò¡ç¤Ô´ÇèÒ Áѹà»ç¹á¼¹¡ÒõջÅÒ˹éÒä« µÑÇà¢ÒàͧdtaaeL theeF sootL laaeoH gawF leekL neeR khahmM thaamR reuuangF dtahmM naengL naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM maiF daiF dtaaeL khaoR gawF khitH waaF manM bpenM phaaenR gaanM dteeM bplaaM naaF saiM dtuaaM khaoR aehngM"In the end, we cannot avoid the question regarding the position of the prime minister but he believes that this is a plot to upset his own carefully laid plans."
¹éÓ˹éÒÍÂèÒ§à¢Òã¤Ã¨Ðàª×èÍnaahmH naaF yaangL khaoR khraiM jaL cheuuaF"Who would believe the likes of him?"
à»ç¹¡ÒôѺà¤Ã×èͧª¹ã¹ºÃÃÂÒ¡ÒÈËÅѧ¨Ò¡¹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕÍÍ¡ÁÒµÕ»ÅÒ˹éÒä«ã¹¢èÒÇÅ×ÍàÃ×èͧ ¡Òû¯ÔÇѵÔbpenM gaanM dapL khreuuangF chohnM naiM banM yaaM gaatL langR jaakL naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM aawkL maaM dteeM bplaaM naaF saiM naiM khaaoL leuuM reuuangF gaanM bpaL dtiL watH"It was like a Kamikaze attack in the (political) environment after the prime minister came out and tried to quell the rumor (of another) coup d'etat."
¼Á¨ÐäÁèà¡Ã§ã¨Ë¹éÒÍÔ¹·Ãì˹éÒ¾ÃËÁphohmR jaL maiF graehngM jaiM naaF in[t]M naaF phrohmM"I will not bow to the powers that be!"
¾Òà´ç¡ä»Åéҧ˹éÒ·ÕèËéͧ¹éÓ à¢ÒÊ¡»Ã¡ÁÒ¡phaaM dekL bpaiM laangH naaF theeF haawngF naahmH khaoR sohkL gaL bprohkL maakF"Take the boy to the bathroom and wash his face. He is very dirty."
àÁ×èÍËÅǧ¾èÍà»èÒ¡ÃÐËÁèÍÁ àª×è͡ѹÇèÒ·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁà¨ÃÔ­ÃØè§àÃ×ͧ¡éÒÇ˹éÒ ËÃ×Í àÅ×è͹ÂÈ µÓá˹è§meuuaF luaangR phaawF bpaoL graL maawmL cheuuaF ganM waaF thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM jaL reernM roongF reuuangM gaaoF naaF reuuR leuuanF yohtH dtahmM naengL"When the senior monk blesses us, we believe that we will achieve success, prosperity, and advancement or we will be promoted to a higher level."
äÁèàËç¹¹éӵѴ¡Ãк͡ äÁèàË繡ÃÐÃÍ¡¡è§Ë¹éÒäÁémaiF henR naahmH dtatL graL baawkL maiF henR graL raawkF gohngL naaF maaiH"Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. " — "Don't sell the bear skin before you have caught the bear."
ʶҹ¡Òóì¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧÂѧÊ觼šÃзºµèÍÊٵáÒèѴµÑé§ÃѰºÒÅ·Õè¡ÓÅѧ˹éÒ´Ó¤ÃèÓà¤Ã觡ѹÍÂÙèã¹àÇÅÒ¹ÕésaL thaanR gaan[n]M gaanM meuuangM yangM sohngL phohnR graL thohpH dtaawL suut[r]L gaanM jatL dtangF ratH thaL baanM theeF gahmM langM naaF dahmM khrahmF khrehngF ganM yuuL naiM waehM laaM neeH"The political situation continues to affect the formation of a government and is causing (those involved) to look strained during this time."
ÊÁ¹éÓ˹éÒ!saL maH nahmH naaF"Serves you right!"
ÊÒÁÕà»ç¹ªéÒ§à·éÒ˹éÒ ÀÃÃÂÒà»ç¹ªéÒ§à·éÒËÅѧsaaR meeM bpenM chaangH thaaoH naaF phanM raH yaaM bpenM chaangH thaaoH langR"It’s a sad house where the hen crows louder than the cock."
˹éÒ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìàͧ¡ç¹Óàʹ͢èÒÇÊÒáÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑé§ à»Ô´ÇÔ·ÂØ¡çä´éÂÔ¹à»Ô´·ÕÇÕ¡çä´éàËç¹naaF nangR seuuR phim[p]M aehngM gawF nahmM saL nuuhrR khaaoL saanR gaanM leuuakF dtangF bpeertL witH thaH yooH gawF daiF yinM bpeertL theeM weeM gawF daiF henR"The front pages of the newspapers inform us regarding the elections; we hear (election news) on the radio and we see (election results) on the T.V."
as a prefix˹éÒà¹×éÍnaaF neuuaHhospitable- and generous-looking (like a timid deer)
˹éÒ¼Ò naaF phaaRcliff
2.   [noun]
definition
page

examples¤Ñè¹Ë¹éÒkhanF naaFa browser bookmark [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute]
¾ÔÁ¾ì˹éÒÃÒºphim[p]M naaF raapFsmooth-face offset lithography
ÀҾ͸ԺÒ·ÕèÍÂÙèã¹Ë¹éҵç¢éÒÁ˹éÒáá¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×ÍphaapF aL thiH baayM theeF yuuL naiM naaF dtrohngM khaamF naaF raaekF khaawngR nangR seuuRfrontispiece; an illustrated leaf preceding the title page of a book
ÂèÍ˹éÒyaawF naaFa paragraph
ÂèÍ˹éÒ<