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»Ñ­ËÒ  bpanM haaR
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai»Ñ¹-ËÒ
IPApanhǎː
Royal Thai General Systempanha

common Thai word   [noun]
definition
problem; trouble; difficulty

synonym⨷Âìjoht[y]L[mathematics] a problem; arithmetical question to be solved
examplesá¡é»Ñ­ËÒgaaeF bpanM haaRto solve a problem
¡ÒÃá¡é»Ñ­ËÒgaanM gaaeF bpanM haaRremedy; solution
䢻ѭËÒkhaiR bpanM haaRto solve a problem
¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡¤Ó¹ÒÁ «Öè§ÁջѭËÒÇèҨзѺÈѾ·ìã¹ÃÙ»¤Ó¹ÒÁËÃ×ͤӤسÈѾ·ì¹Ñé¹ ãËé¶×ÍËÅѡࡳ±ì´Ñ§¹Õé
khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF maaM jaakL khahmM naamM seungF meeM bpanM haaR waaF jaL thapH sap[t]L naiM ruupF khahmM naamM reuuR khahmM khoonM sap[t]L nanH haiF theuuR lakL gaehn[t]M dangM neeH
For adjectives derived from nouns which present difficulty as to whether they should be transcribed as nouns or adjectives, one should use the following rules:
à©Å»ѭËÒchaL leeuyR bpanM haaRto answer the problem; solve the problem
ãªé¤ÇÒÁÃØ¹áç㹡ÒÃá¡é»Ñ­ËÒ¤ÇÒÁ¢Ñ´áÂé§
chaiH khwaamM roonM raaengM naiM gaanM gaaeF bpanM haaR khwaamM khatL yaaengH
to use or resort to using violence in solving one's problems or resolving one's conflicts
»Á»Ñ­ËÒbpohmM bpanM haaRcrux of the problem
»Ñ­ËÒ·Ò§à·¤¹Ô¤bpanM haaR thaangM thaehkF nikHtechnical question or problem
»Ñ­ËÒ·Ò§ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃbpanM haaR thaangM wiH chaaM gaanMtechnical problems
»Ñ­ËÒÁÕäÇéá¡é äÁèä´éÁÕäÇé¡ÅØéÁ
bpanM haaR meeM waiH gaaeF maiF daiF meeM waiH gloomF
"[It's] a problem to be solved, not to worry about."
»Ñ­ËÒÅѺÊÁͧbpanM haaR lapH saL maawngRa riddle
¼Ùé·ÕèÁջѭËÒàÃ×èͧ¤Çº¤ØÁ¡ÒâѺ¶èÒÂäÁèä´é
phuuF theeF meeM bpanM haaR reuuangF khuaapF khoomM gaanM khapL thaayL maiF daiF
person who cannot control bodily function(s)
ÊÔè§·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹ã¹¡ÒúÃÔâÀ¤¶´¶ÍÂŧ »Ñ­ËÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨áÅÐÍ×è¹ æ ¨ÐµÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ
singL theeF dtaamM maaM kheuuM khwaamM cheuuaF manF naiM gaanM bawL riH phohkF thohtL thaawyR lohngM bpanM haaR saehtL thaL gitL laeH euunL euunL jaL dtaamM maaM eekL maakF maayM
What follows will be that confidence (and thus) consumption will weaken. Economic and other problems of an even greater magnitude will follow.
sample
sentences
¤¹·ÕèÃÍ´ÁÒä´é¡çÁջѭËÒ·Ò§¨Ôµ ÅÙ¡áÅФ¹ã¹¤Ãͺ¤ÃÑǵ¡ÍÂÙèã¹ÊÀÒ¾àÊÕ¢ÇÑ­áÅТҴ¡ÓÅѧã¨ã¹¡ÒõèÍÊÙéªÕÇÔµ
khohnM theeF raawtF maaM daiF gawF meeM bpanM haaR thaangM jitL luukF laeH khohnM naiM khraawpF khruaaM dtohkL yuuL naiM saL phaapF siiaR khwanR laeH khaatL gahmM langM jaiM naiM gaanM dtaawL suuF cheeM witH
"The survivors tend to have psychological problems; their children and family members (of the deceased) are in a depressed and demoralized condition and lack the will to fight for their lives."
¤¹ä·Â»ÅèÍ»ÅÐÅÐàÅÂ㹻ѭËÒ¡ÒÃâ¡§¡Ô¹ºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧ
khohnM thaiM bplaawyL bplaL laH leeuyM naiM bpanM haaR gaanM gohngM ginM baanF meuuangM
"Thai people (often) ignore the problems of corruption in public life."
µéͧãËéâÍ¡ÒʡѺ·Ø¡½èÒÂä´éÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁÍÂèÒ§àµçÁ·Õèà·èÒ·Õè¨Ð·Óä´é ¶éÒà¢ÒÂѧ´×éÍá¾è§»Ñ­ËÒ¨ÐÅØ¡ÅÒÁ
dtaawngF haiF ohM gaatL gapL thookH faayL daiF meeM suaanL ruaamF yaangL dtemM theeF thaoF theeF jaL thahmM daiF thaaF khaoR yangM deuuF phaaengF bpanM haaR jaL lookH laamM
"One must give each fraction a chance to fully participate to the extent that they are able to. If they are still disobedient, the problem will expand and spread out."
µØÅÒ¡ÒÃà»ç¹¾Ç¡ºÃÔÊØ·¸Ôì ÊÒÁÒö·Õè¨Ðà¢éÒÁÒá¡é»Ñ­ËҾǡÁÒÃÃéÒÂä´é
dtooL laaM gaanM bpenM phuaakF bawL riH sootL saaR maatF theeF jaL khaoF maaM gaaeF bpanM haaR phuaakF maaM raH raayH daiF
"The judiciary is an uncorrupted body which is able to come in and overcome all difficult impediments."
·Ø¡¤ÃÑé§·ÕèÁջѭËÒ¢éÒÇÂÒ¡ËÁÒ¡á¾§ Êѧ¤ÁÁÑ¡¨ÐàÃÕ¡ÃéͧãËé¡ÃзÃǧ¾Ò³ÔªÂì´Óà¹Ô¹ÁҵáÒäǺ¤ØÁÃÒ¤ÒÊÔ¹¤éÒàÊÁÍ
thookH khrangH theeF meeM bpanM haaR khaaoF yaakF maakL phaaengM sangR khohmM makH jaL riiakF raawngH haiF graL suaangM phaaM nit[y]H dahmM neernM maat[r]F gaanM khuaapF khoomM raaM khaaM sinR khaaH saL muuhrR
"Every time there is a problem of scarcity and shortage, our society calls for the Ministry of Commerce to institute measures to control prices."
¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃìÊèǹ˹Öè§àª×èÍÇèÒ ¡Òõè͵éÒ¹¾×ª´Ñ´á»Å§¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ äÁèä´éà»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒ¨Ò¡µÑÇà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¨ÃÔ§ æ áµèà»ç¹»Ñ­ËҡѺà¨éҢͧ෤â¹âÅÂÕÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÍÂèÒ§Í×è¹
nakH witH thaH yaaM saat[dr]L suaanL neungL cheuuaF waaF gaanM dtaawL dtaanF pheuutF datL bplaaengM phanM thooH gamM theeF phaanL maaM maiF daiF bpenM bpanM haaR jaakL dtuaaM thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM jingM jingM dtaaeL bpenM bpanM haaR gapL jaoF khaawngR thaehkF nohM lohM yeeM maakF gwaaL yaangL euunL
"One group of scientists believes that the opposition to genetically modified crops in the past does not reflect a problems with the technology itself, but, more than any other factor, reflects a problems with who owns the technology."
»Ñ­ËҢͧà¤Ã×èͧẺÃÑ´µÔéǨ֧à»ç¹àÃ×èͧ¢Í§ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁäÁèãªèàÃ×èͧ¢Í§¼éÒáÅÐẺàÊ×éͼéÒ
bpanM haaR khaawngR khreuuangF baaepL ratH dtiuF jeungM bpenM reuuangF khaawngR watH thaH naH thamM maiF chaiF reuuangF khaawngR phaaF laeH baaepL seuuaF phaaF
"The problem of skin-tight uniforms is therefore a cultural issue, not a clothing or fashion issue."
»Ñ­ËÒ੾ÒÐã¹´éÒ¹ÃÑ¡ÉÒÀÒÉÒ¹Õé¡çÁÕËÅÒ»ÃСÒÃ
bpanM haaR chaL phawH naiM daanF rakH saaR phaaM saaR neeH gawF meeM laayR bpraL gaanM
There are many problems particularly associated with caring for our language.
»Ñ­ËÒ·Õè¤ÒÃҤҫѧÂ×´àÂ×éͤ×Í »Ñ­ËÒ¡ÒöèÒÂâ͹¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒä»Êѧ¡Ñ´Í§¤ì¡Ã»¡¤ÃͧÊèǹ·éͧ¶Ôè¹
bpanM haaR theeF khaaM raaM khaaM sangM yeuutF yeuuaH kheuuM bpanM haaR gaanM thaayL ohnM gaanM seukL saaR bpaiM sangR gatL ohng[k]M gaawnM bpohkL khraawngM suaanL thaawngH thinL
"The problem that remains unresolved is the problem regarding the transfer of education to be under the jurisdiction of the local administrative organizations."
»Ñ­ËÒ·ÕèÊÒÁ ¤×ͤÇÒÁÃèÓÃÇÂ㹤ӢͧÀÒÉÒä·Â «Ö觾ǡàÃÒ¹Ö¡ÇèÒäÁèÃèÓÃÇÂ¾Í ¨Ö§µéͧÁպѭ­ÑµÔÈѾ·ìãËÁèÁÒãªé...
bpanM haaR theeF saamR kheuuM khwaamM rahmF ruayM naiM khahmM khaawngR phaaM saaR thaiM seungF phuaakF raoM neukH waaF maiF rahmF ruayM phaawM jeungM dtaawngF meeM banM yatH sap[t]L maiL maaM chaiH
A third issue is the richness of our Thai vocabulary which some of us think is not rich enough. We therefore want to create new words to use. [...]
»Ñ­ËÒ·Ø¡ÍÂèÒ§·Õèà¡Ô´¢Ö鹨¹¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹Çԡĵ㹤ÃÑé§¹Õé ¾Ñ¹¡Ñ¹à»ç¹Ëèǧâ«èàËÁ×͹§Ù¡Ô¹ËÒ§
bpanM haaR thookH yaangL theeF geertL kheunF johnM glaayM bpenM wiH gritL naiM khrangH neeH phanM ganM bpenM huaangL sohF meuuanR nguuM ginM haangR
"All these problems which have arisen to the level of crisis this time are connected in a chain like a snake eating its tail."
»Ñ­ËһѨ¨ØºÑ¹¤×Í »ÃÐà·Èà¢ÒäÁèÁÕ¡Åä¡ËÃ×Íͧ¤ì¡Ã·ÕèÈÑ¡´ÔìÊÔ·¸Ôì¾Í·Õè¨Ðà»ç¹µÑǵѴÊÔ¹ä´é µèҧ˹èÍÁá¹éÁËÃ×ÍÁÑèǹÔèÁ
bpanM haaR bpatL jooL banM kheuuM bpraL thaehtF khaoR maiF meeM gohnM gaiM reuuR ohng[k]M gaawnM theeF sakL sitL phaawM theeF jaL bpenM dtuaaM dtatL sinR daiF dtaangL naawmL naaemH reuuR muaaF nimF
"The current problem is that their country does not have the mechanisms or the institutions with sufficient respect and esteem to be able to make decisions; each (of the current institutions) is either (too) naive or (too) opportunistic."
»Ñ­ËÒÂÒ¡àªè¹¹Õ颺äÁèᵡàÊÕ·Õ
bpanM haaR yaakF chehnF neeH khohpL maiF dtaaekL siiaR theeM
"A problem as difficult as this is still unable to be solved."
»Ñ­ËÒ˹Öè§·ÕèÊӤѭ¢Í§¡ÒÃãªéÂÒã¹à´ç¡¤×Í ¡ÒáԹÂÒà¡Ô¹¢¹Ò´«Öè§ÍÒ¨ÁÕÊÒà˵بҡ¼Ù黡¤Ãͧà¢éÒ㨤ÅÒ´à¤Å×è͹ã¹àÃ×èͧ˹èǵǧÂÒ
bpanM haaR neungL theeF sahmR khanM khaawngR gaanM chaiH yaaM naiM dekL kheuuM gaanM ginM yaaM geernM khaL naatL seungF aatL meeM saaR haehtL jaakL phuuF bpohkL khraawngM khaoF jaiM khlaatF khleuuanF naiM reuuangF nuayL dtuaangM yaaM
"One important problem with giving medicines to children is overdosing. This is often caused by parents incorrectly measuring the medication."
¼Ùé·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ·Ñé§ã¹ÊÒ§ҹ¤ÇÒÁÁÑ蹤§â´ÂµÃ§àª×èÍÍÂèÒ§§èÒ æ ÇèÒàÃ×èͧ·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹à»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒÃÐÂÐÊÑé¹
phuuF theeF giaaoL khaawngF thangH naiM saayR ngaanM khwaamM manF khohngM dooyM dtrohngM cheuuaF yaangL ngaayF ngaayF waaF reuuangF theeF geertL kheunF bpenM bpanM haaR raH yaH sanF
"Those who are directly involved in security field easily believe that this is a short-term matter."
¼ÙéÊ×èÍ¢èÒǶÒÁÇèÒ... ¡ÒÃá¡é䢻ѭËÒÍÂèÒ§¹Õé¶éÒ¹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕäÁè»ÃѺ¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃ㹡ÒÃá¡é䢻ѭËÒ·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹áÅÐÂѧ¤§à´Ô¹Ë¹éÒµèÍä» à˵ءÒóì¨ÐºÒ¹»ÅÒÂä»ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ·Õèà»ç¹ÍÂÙèËÃ×ÍäÁè
phuuF seuuL khaaoL thaamR waaF gaanM gaaeF khaiR bpanM haaR yaangL neeH thaaF naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM maiF bprapL graL buaanM gaanM naiM gaanM gaaeF khaiR bpanM haaR theeF geertL kheunF laeH yangM khohngM deernM naaF dtaawL bpaiM haehtL gaan[n]M jaL baanM bplaayM bpaiM maakF gwaaL theeF bpenM yuuL reuuR maiF
"The reporters asked, 'In finding a solution to a problem like this, if the PM does not change the procedures for determining such a solution and continues on the current path, will the situation continue to escalate?' "
¾Ãäà»ÅÕè¹µÑÇâ¦É¡ »ÃСͺà¢éҡѺÊÒþѴ»Ñ­ËÒ·ÕèÃØÁàÃéÒÃѰºÒÅÍÂèҧ˹ѡáÅеèÍà¹×èͧ
phakH bpliianL dtuaaM khohM sohkL bpraL gaawpL khaoF gapL saanR phatH bpanM haaR theeF roomM raaoH ratH thaL baanM yaangL nakL laeH dtaawL neuuangF
"The party is changing its spokesman as well as facing the multiple problems which continue to severely beset the government."
àÁ×èÍà¢Ò¤Ô´áÅéÇ¡ç´Óà¹Ô¹¡Ò÷ѹ·Õ «Öè§¡ç»ÃÒ¡¯ÇèÒ ¹Óä»ÊÙè¤ÇÒÁÊѺʹ ¹Óä»ÊÙè»Ñ­ËÒ·ÕèºÒ¹»ÅÒÂ
meuuaF khaoR khitH laaeoH gawF dahmM neernM gaanM thanM theeM seungF gawF bpraaM gohtL waaF nahmM bpaiM suuL khwaamM sapL sohnR nahmM bpaiM suuL bpanM haaR theeF baanM bplaayM
"When he gets an idea, he acts on it right away; these actions lead to confusion and continuing profusion of difficulties."
...áÁé»Ñ­ËÒÀÒÂã¹¾ÁèÒÍѹà¡ÕèÂÇà¹×èͧ¡Ñº¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¡Òû¡¤ÃͧáÅÐà¡Ô´¼Å¡ÃзºÁÒ¶Ö§ä·Â àªè¹...
maaeH bpanM haaR phaayM naiM phaH maaF anM giaaoL neuuangF gapL gaanM meuuangM gaanM bpohkL khraawngM laeH geertL phohnR graL thohpH maaM theungR thaiM chehnF
despite the internal political and administrative problems and which have previously had an effect on Thailand, for example:
äÁèÁջѭËÒ
maiF meeM bpanM haaR
"No problem." — [subject] doesn't have a problem..."
àÃÒ¤ÇèÐÃдÁÊÁͧ¡Ñ¹à¾×èÍá¡é䢻ѭËÒ¤èÒà§Ô¹ºÒ·
raoM khuaanM jaL raH dohmM saL maawngR ganM pheuuaF gaaeF khaiR bpanM haaR khaaF ngernM baatL
"We should all put our heads together to solve the problem of the baht valuation."
ÅѡɳÐÊØ´¢ÑéǹÑé¹àͧ·Õè¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒÍѹà»ç¹Çԡĵ˹Ö觢ͧÊѧ¤Áä·Â
lakH saL naL sootL khuaaF nanH aehngM theeF glaayM bpenM bpanM haaR anM bpenM wiH gritL neungL khaawngR sangR khohmM thaiM
"Extremism itself is critical problem number one in Thai society."
àÅÔ¡¾Ù´àÃ×èͧ¡ÒÃᡴԹᴹàÊÕ·Õà¶Ô´ Áѹ¿Ñ§äÁè¢Öé¹ áÅÐäÁèá¡é»Ñ­ËÒÍÐäÃàÅÂ
leerkF phuutF reuuangF gaanM yaaekF dinM daaenM siiaR theeM theertL manM fangM maiF kheunF laeH maiF gaaeF bpanM haaR aL raiM leeuyM
"Stop talking about territorial independence; it sounds unbelievable and it doesn’t solve any problem whatsoever. ."
ÈÙ¹Âì¹ÕéµÑé§¢Öé¹à¾×èÍà»ç¹ÈÙ¹Âìá¡é䢻ѭËÒ੾ÒÐ˹éÒ
suun[y]R neeH dtangF kheunF pheuuaF bpenM suun[y]R gaaeF khaiR bpanM haaR chaL phawH naaF
"This Center was set up to be a place to solve immediate problems."
ÊÔè§·Õè·Ø¡¾Ãä¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧµéͧµÃÐ˹ѡáÅÐàµÃÕÂÁã¨ã¹àÇÅÒ¹Õé ¤×Í ¡ÒÃàÃè§á¡é»Ñ­ËÒµèÒ§ æ
singL theeF thookH phakH gaanM meuuangM dtaawngF dtraL nakL laeH dtriiamM jaiM naiM waehM laaM neeH kheuuM gaanM rehngF gaaeF bpanM haaR dtaangL dtaangL
"The thing that all political parties need to become aware of and prepare themselves for is to expedite solving the various problems (which exist)."
ÍÕ¡ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§µéͧÃÑ¡ÉÒãËéºÃÔÊØ·¸Ôìã¹ÇÔ¸ÕãªéËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÇèÒÇÔ¸Õãªé¤ÓÁÒ»ÃСͺà»ç¹»ÃÐ⤹Ѻà»ç¹»Ñ­ËÒ·ÕèÊӤѭ
eekL yaangL neungL dtaawngF rakH saaR haiF bawL riH sootL naiM wiH theeM chaiH maayR khwaamM waaF wiH theeM chaiH khahmM maaM bpraL gaawpL bpenM bpraL yohkL napH bpenM bpanM haaR theeF sahmR khanM
Another issue is to take care of maintaining purity is the use (of the language). This means that the use of words and the method of compiling them into sentences is a very important issue.

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