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สมดุลย
saL maH doonM yaH
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiสะ-มะ-ดุน-ยะ
IPAsà má dun já
Royal Thai General Systemsama dunya

1.   [verb]
definition
to balance

componentsสมsaL maH[is] equal; the same; matched; equivalent
ดุล doonMbalance; equality; equity; comparability
examplesทำให้สมดุลthamM haiF saL maH doonMto balance
ความไม่สมดุลของสารเคมีในสมอง
khwaamM maiF saL maH doonM khaawngR saanR khaehM meeM naiM saL maawngR
chemical imbalance in the brain
สมดุลในระบบนิเวศ
saL maH doonM naiM raH bohpL niH waehtF
ecological balance
ตั้งงบประมาณแบบสมดุล
dtangF ngohpH bpraL maanM baaepL saL maH doonM
to create a balanced budget
สมดุลเชิงอำนาจsaL maH doonM cheerngM amM naatFbalance of powers
sample
sentences
ราคาของน้ำมันในตลาดโลกพุ่งเพิ่มขึ้นจากการเก็งกำไรทำให้อุปสงค์กับอุปทานในตลาดไม่สมดุลกัน
raaM khaaM khaawngR namH manM naiM dtaL laatL lo:hkF phoongF pheermF kheunF jaakL gaanM gengM gamM raiM thamM haiF oopL bpaL sohngR gapL oopL bpaL thaanM naiM dtaL laatL maiF saL maH doonM ganM
"The price of oil in the world markets is gushing upwards due to speculation; this causes demand and supply to be out of balance."
ความหลากหลายของพืชพันธุ์ที่นำมาปลูกทำให้ดินเกิดสภาพสมดุลขึ้นมาได้
khwaamM laakL laaiR khaawngR pheuutF phanM theeF namM maaM bpluukL thamM haiF dinM geertL saL phaapF saL maH doonM kheunF maaM daiF
"Cultivating diversity in seeds used for farming can improve soil balance."
แนวความคิดความเชื่อความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคนกับน้ำ ระหว่างการต่อสู้เพื่อควบคุมน้ำเบ็ดเสร็จ กับการอยู่ร่วมกับน้ำแบบสมดุลพอเหมาะนั้น
naaeoM khwaamM khitH khwaamM cheuuaF khwaamM samR phanM raH waangL khohnM gapL naamH raH waangL gaanM dtaawL suuF pheuuaF khuaapF khoomM naamH betL setL gapL gaanM yuuL ruaamF gapL naamH baaepL saL maH doonM phaawM mawL nanH
"Our ways of thinking and beliefs; the relationship between man and water; between our struggle to completely control the water and living with the water in a reasonably balanced manner."
2. ความสมดุล  khwaamM saL maH doonM  [noun, formal]
definition
[the general concept] balance

componentsความkhwaamM[a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun]
สมsaL maH[is] equal; the same; matched; equivalent
ดุล doonMbalance; equality; equity; comparability
related wordดุลยภาพdoonM yaH phaapF(the state of) balance
3. สมดุล  sohmR doonM  [verb]
definition
[alternate pronunciation of สมดุล]

componentsสม
[an alternate spelling or pronunciation]
sohmR[is] equal; the same; matched; equivalent
ดุล doonMbalance; equality; equity; comparability
4. สมดุลยภาพ  saL maH doonM yaH phaapF  [noun]
definition
equilibrium

componentsสมsaL maH[is] equal; the same; matched; equivalent
ดุลย
[an alternate spelling or pronunciation]
doonM yaHbalance; equality; equity; comparability

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