thai-language.comInternet resource
for the Thai language
Lookup:

» more options here
F.A.Q.Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry!
•  e-mail the author
•  control panel
•  go to guestbook
•  guestbook archive
•  site news
•  site kudos
Browse
¡¢£¤¥
¦§¨©ª
«¬­®¯
°±²³´
µ·¸¹
º»¼½¾
¿ÀÁÂÃ
ÄÅÇÈÉ
ÊËÌÍÎ
Thanks for your
recent donations!

Jun 2, 2008:
Very many thanks to a
generous benefactor
for a major donation
Narisa N. $20
Dennis F. $10
Anderson K. H. $10
John Karl L. $50
Gavin K. $30
Sirintip M. $10
Anderson H. $10
David B. $10
William S. $10
Otto Y. $2
Philippe B. $30
Edna T. $10
William O. $70!
Dinh T. $10
E. Paulson $15
Daryl L. $5
Jeffrey W. $25
Simon W. $10
Norman H. $5
Get e-mail
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.

To unsubscribe, click here

Search Now:
In Association with Amazon.com
WelcomeLessonsDictionaryCategoriesReferenceMessage BoardsLinks and Frequently Asked QuestionsOnline Store

ÊÔè§  singL
pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiÊÔè§
IPAsìŋ
Royal Thai General Systemsing

common Thai word   [noun]
definition
[general term for] a thing; item

examples
¤¹·ÕèªÍº¤ÃØè¹¤Ô´ÊÔè§ÀÒÂ㹡Ò¢ͧµ¹
khohnM theeF chaawpF khroonF khitH singL phaayM naiM gaayM khaawngR dtohnM
introvert
·Ø¡ÊÔè§thookH singLeverything
ºÒ§ÊÔè§baangM singLsomething
ºÒ§ÊÔ觺ҧÍÂèÒ§baangM singL baangM yaangLsomething
ºØ¤¤ÅËÃ×ÍÊÔè§·Õ褹ÊÒ»áªè§ËÃ×Íà¡ÅÕ´ªÑ§
bookL khohnM reuuR singL theeF khohnM saapL chaaengF reuuR gliiatL changM
anathema; the excommunicated; the cursed
ºØ¤¤ÅËÃ×ÍÊÔè§·Õè·ÓãËéàºÔ¡ºÒ¹ã¨ÁÒ¡
bookL khohnM reuuR singL theeF thahmM haiF beerkL baanM jaiM maakF
an amusing thing — "a gas"
à»ç¹ÊÔè§·Õè¶×ÍbpenM singL theeF theuuR(is an) offensive (thing)
¼Ùé·ÕèªÍºàÍÒã¨ãÊè¡ÑºÊÔè§ÀÒ¹͡
phuuF theeF chaawpF aoM jaiM saiL gapL singL phaayM naawkF
extrovert
ÂѧÁÕÊÔè§·Õè»ÃÒö¹Ò·ÕèÊØ´ÍÕ¡ÍÂèҧ˹Öè§
yangM meeM singL theeF bpraatL thaL naaM theeF sootL eekL yaangL neungL
still has one more thing that they wish most of all.
ö¹µìâ´ÂÊÒÃáÅкÃ÷ءÊÔ觢ͧ
rohtH yohn[d]M dooyM saanR laeH banM thookH singL khaawngR
station wagon
ÃÒ¡ÒÃÊÔ觫ͧraayM gaanM singL saawngMinventory
ÊÃþÊÔè§sapL singLall things
ÊÔè§¡ÃеØé¹singL graL dtoonFstimulant, stimulus; incentive; spur
ÊÔè§¡èÍÊÃéÒ§singL gaawL saangFconstruction; building
ÊÔè§¡éÒÇÃéÒÇ·ÕèÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁ¢Øè¹¢éͧâ¡Ã¸à¤×ͧ
singL gaaoF raaoH theeF saangF khwaamM khoonL khaawngF grohtL kheuuangM
an outrage
ÊÔè§¡Õ´¢ÇÒ§singL geetL khwaangRbarrier
ÊÔ觢ͧsingL khaawngRobject; thing
ÊÔ觢ͧ·ÕèµÔ´µÑÇsingL khaawngR theeF dtitL dtuaaMpersonal clothing accessories
ÊÔ觪èÇÂsingL chuayFhelp
ÊÔ觪èǤÇÒÁ¨ÓsingL chuayF khwaamM jahmMmnemonic (something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula)
ÊÔ觪ÑèÇsingL chuaaFevil
ÊÔ觪Õé¹ÓsingL cheeH nahmMguide
ÊÔè§àª×èÍÁµèÍsingL cheuuamF dtaawLlink
ÊÔè§ã´singL daiManything
ÊÔè§ã´ æsingL daiM daiManything
ÊÔ觵ͺ᷹singL dtaawpL thaaenMreturn; repayment; reciprocation
ÊÔè§µÕ¾ÔÁ¾ìsingL dteeM phim[p]Mprinted matter
ÊÔè§àµ×͹¤ÇÒÁ¨ÓsingL dteuuanM khwaamM jahmMmemorial
ÊÔè§àµ×͹ã¨singL dteuuanM jaiMkeepsake; item which serves as reminder of someone or something
ÊÔè§·ÕèsingL theeFa thing that...
ÊÔè§·Õè¢Ò´á¤Å¹singL theeF khaatL khlaaenMneed
ÊÔè§·Õèà¢ÒàÅ×Í¡àͧsingL theeF khaoR leuuakF aehngMthe thing(s) that he/she chooses himself/herself
ÊÔè§·Õ褹àª×èÍÇèÒÁÕÍÓ¹Ò¨àÇ·Á¹µÃì
singL theeF khohnM cheuuaF waaF meeM ahmM naatF waehtF mohn[dr]M
fetish [an object (as a small stone carving of an animal) believed to have magical power to protect or aid its owner; broadly: a material object regarded with superstitious or extravagant trust or reverence]
ÊÔè§·Õè¤Øé¹à¤ÂsingL theeF khoonH kheeuyMfamiliar; regular diet
ÊÔè§·Õèµéͧ¡ÒÃsingL theeF dtaawngF gaanMa need
ÊÔè§·ÕèµÒÁÁÒ¤×Í ¤ÇÒÁàª×èÍÁÑè¹ã¹¡ÒúÃÔâÀ¤¶´¶ÍÂŧ »Ñ­ËÒàÈÃɰ¡Ô¨áÅÐÍ×è¹ æ ¨ÐµÒÁÁÒÍÕ¡ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ
singL theeF dtaamM maaM kheuuM khwaamM cheuuaF manF naiM gaanM bawL riH phohkF thohtL thaawyR lohngM bpanM haaR saehtL thaL gitL laeH euunL euunL jaL dtaamM maaM eekL maakF maayM
What follows will be that confidence (and thus) consumption will weaken. Economic and other problems of an even greater magnitude will follow.
ÊÔè§·Õè¶Ù¡ÂÖ´singL theeF thuukL yeutHa capture (things)
ÊÔè§·Õè·Ó§Ò¹ä´éâ´ÂÍÒÈÑÂä¿¿éÒ
singL theeF thahmM ngaanM daiF dooyM aaM saiR faiM faaH
[Thai description of any electric device]
ÊÔè§·Õè·ÓãË鵡ã¨singL theeF thahmM haiF dtohkL jaiMshock
ÊÔè§·Õè¹Ñº¶×Í·Ò§äÊÂÈÒʵÃì
singL theeF napH theuuR thaangM saiR saat[dr]L
fetish
ÊÔè§·Õè¹ÓÁÒÃÑ¡ÉÒâäsingL theeF nahmM maaM rakH saaR rohkFa cure
ÊÔè§·Õèà»ç¹ÀÑÂsingL theeF bpenM phaiM"that which is evil" — [Thai definition of] evil
ÊÔè§·Õèà»ç¹Í¹ØÊµÔàµ×͹㨷ء½èÒÂãËéµéͧ¤Ó¹Ö§ä»¶Ö§à¾×èͨÐä´éäÁè¡éÒÇà´Ô¹º¹¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´àËÁ×͹¡Ñº·Õèà¤Âà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ÁÒáÅéÇ
singL theeF bpenM aL nooH saL dtiL dteuuanM jaiM thookH faayL haiF dtaawngF khahmM neungM bpaiM theungR pheuuaF jaL daiF maiF gaaoF deernM bohnM khwaamM phitL phlaatF meuuanR gapL theeF kheeuyM geertL kheunF maaM laaeoH
Every faction should be mindful of and constantly remind themselves of (certain principles) in order to avoid treading down the wrong path as they have in the past.
ÊÔè§·Õè¾ÂÒÂÒÁÅéÁÅéÒ§¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ
singL theeF phaH yaaM yaamM lohmH laangH gaanM bpohkL khraawngM
subversion
ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕÊѳ°Ò¹ÃÙ»·Ã§¡ÅÁ¤ÅéÒÂÅÙ¡ºÍÅ
singL theeF meeM sanR thaanR ruupF sohngM glohmM khlaayH luukF baawnM
[Thai description of] a ball, ball-like shape or object, spherical or approximately spherical body or shape; sphere
ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙèsingL theeF meeM yuuLsupply
ÊÔè§·ÕèäÁè´ÕsingL theeF maiF deeManything that is not good
ÊÔè§·ÕèàÅÇÃéÒÂsingL theeF laayoM raayHevil
ÊÔè§·ÕèãËé¤ÇÒÁ»Å×éÁ»ÕµÔÂÔ¹´Õ
singL theeF haiF khwaamM bpleuumF bpeeM dtiL yinM deeM
cheer
ÊÔè§·ÕèãËéÂ×ÁsingL theeF haiF yeuumMloan
ÊÔ觺ѹà·Ô§singL banM theerngMentertainment
ÊÔè§»¡¤ÅØÁsingL bpohkL khloomMany kind of cover
ÊÔè§»ÃдѺ¡ÅÒ§âµêÐÍÒËÒÃ
singL bpraL dapL glaangM dtoH aaM haanR
centerpiece
ÊÔè§»ÃдÔɰìsingL bpraL dit[t]Linvention
ÊÔè§¾ÔÁ¾ìsingL phim[p]Ma printing press
ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµsingL meeM cheeM witHbeing; creature; living thing; living organism
ÊÔè§àÃéÒsingL raaoHstimulator; stimulus; motive; incentive; spur
ÊÔè§ÅÕéÅѺsingL leeH lapHmystery; mysterious thing
ÊÔè§áÇ´ÅéÍÁsingL waaetF laawmHenvironment; surroundings
ÊÔè§ËÃ×ÍàÃ×èͧ·Õè¹èÒÃÓ¤Ò­ã¨
singL reuuR reuuangF theeF naaF rahmM khaanM jaiM
pet peeve
ÊÔè§Í×è¹singL euunL(pronoun, determiner) another
sample
sentences
¡ÅØèÁµèÒ§ æ µéͧÊÐÊÁ¡ÓÅѧ㹾ÃäàÍÒäÇéãËéÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´ à¾×èÍ¡ØÁ¡ÒêÕé¹Ó Íѹà»ç¹ÊÔ觨Óà»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§ÂÇ´·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ
gloomL dtaangL dtaangL dtaawngF saL sohmR gahmM langM naiM phakH aoM waiH haiF maakF theeF sootL pheuuaF goomM gaanM cheeH nahmM anM bpenM singL jahmM bpenM yaangL yingF yuaatF thaangM gaanM meuuangM
"The various factions need to gather as many of their forces within the political party (as they can) in order to control the leadership (of the party). This is an immensely necessary step in politics."
¢Íà¾Õ§ÍÂèÒä´é¡ÃзÓÊÔè§ã´·Õè¢Ñ´µèÍ¡®ËÁÒ à¾ÃÒÐäÁèãËéà»ç¹ª¹Ç¹¹Óä»ÊÙèÇԡĵ¡Òóì
khaawR phiiangM yaaL daiF graL thahmM singL daiM theeF khatL dtaawL gohtL maayR phrawH maiF haiF bpenM chaH nuaanM nahmM bpaiM suuL wiH gritL gaan[n]M
"Just don't do anything that will break the law because [you should do nothing] which would cause a crisis."
¢ÍãË館³ä´éáµèÊÔè§·Õè´Õ·ÕèÊØ´
khaawR haiF khoonM daiF dtaaeL singL theeF deeM theeF sootL
"I wish you all the best."
¢ÍãË館³¾ÃÐÈÃÕÃѵ¹µÃÑ áÅÐÊÔè§ÈÑ¡´ÔìÊÔ·¸Ôì·Ñé§ËÅÒ¨§´ÅºÑ¹´ÒÅãËéà´Ô¹·Ò§â´ÂÊÇÑÊ´ÔÀÒ¾
khaawR haiF khoonM phraH seeR ratH nohtH raiM laeH singL sakL sitL thangH laayR johngM dohnM banM daanM haiF deernM thaangM dooyM saL watH diL phaapF
"May the Triple Gem and all the powers that exist in the world grant you a safe journey."
¤ÇÒÁÊÐÍÒ´·Õè㹤ÃÑÇà»ç¹ÊÔè§ÊӤѭÁÒ¡
khwaamM saL aatL theeF naiM khruaaM bpenM singL sahmR khanM maakF
"Cleanliness in the kitchen is most important."
à¨éÒ¹ÒÂäÁèäÇéã¨à¢Òà¾ÃÒÐÃÙé´ÕÇèÒà¢ÒËÒàÈÉËÒàÅ¡ѺÊÔè§àÅç¡ æ ¹éÍ æ àÊÁÍ
jaoF naayM maiF waiH jaiM khaoR phrawH ruuH deeM waaF khaoR haaR saehtL haaR leeuyM gapL singL lekH lekH naawyH naawyH saL muuhrR
"The boss does not trust him because the boss well knows that he will continually make off with little things."
«Ò¡´Ö¡´ÓºÃþìÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´ ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤§·¹ÂÒ¡µèÍ¡Ò÷ÓÅÒ àªè¹ ¿Ñ¹ ¡Ãд١ ËÃ×Í à»Å×Í¡ áµè㹺ҧÊÀÒÇÐ ÍÒ¨ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¡çºÃÑ¡ÉÒ«Ò¡ÊѵÇì·Ñé§µÑÇãË餧ÍÂÙèä´é
saakF deukL dahmM ban[p]M meeM laayR chaH nitH aatL bpenM singL theeF meeM khwaamM khohngM thohnM yaakF dtaawL gaanM thahmM laayM chehnF fanM graL duukL reuuR bpleuuakL dtaaeL naiM baangM saL phaaM waH aatL meeM gaanM gepL rakH saaR saakF sat[w]L thangH dtuaaM haiF khohngM yuuL daiF
"There are many kinds of fossils. Sometimes they are highly durable items which are difficult to destroy, such as teeth, bones, or shells. However, in some situations, they represent preservation of the remains of complete animal bodies."
áµèËÒ¡¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃàÍÒ¤ÇÒÁàË繢ͧµ¹à»ç¹ãË­è â´ÂÁÔä´éÈÖ¡ÉÒÍÂèÒ§¶èͧá·é à»ç¹ÊÔè§·Õè¹èÒà»ç¹ËèǧÂÔè§ à¾ÃÒШзÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁà¢éÒã¨ÍÂèÒ§¼Ô´ æ áÅÐÍÒ¨¹Óä»ÊÙè¤ÇÒÁ¢Ñ´áÂé§·ÕèºÒ¹»ÅÒÂ
dtaaeL haakL nakH wiH chaaM gaanM aoM khwaamM henR khaawngR dtohnM bpenM yaiL dooyM miH daiF seukL saaR yaangL thaawngL thaaeH bpenM singL theeF naaF bpenM huaangL yingF phrawH jaL thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM khaoF jaiM yaangL phitL phitL laeH aatL nahmM bpaiM suuL khwaamM khatL yaaengH theeF baanM bplaayM
"However, if the experts consider their own opinions as paramount, and do not study (these issues) fully, then, these are really things to be concerned about. This is because misunderstandings will be created and disagreements will escalate."
¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×ÍÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ ÊÔè§¹Õé àªè¹ ¹Õè ¹Ñè¹ â¹è¹ ¹Õé ¹Ñé¹ â¹é¹ ·Ñé§¹Õé ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ´Ñ§¹Õé ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ á·é ¨ÃÔ§ ੾ÒÐ àͧ ´Í¡ á¹è¹Í¹ ·Õà´ÕÂÇ à·ÕÂÇ à¨ÕÂÇ ÏÅÏ
niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL nanH singL neeH chehnF neeF nanF nohnF neeH nanH nohnH thangH neeH thangH nanH yaangL neeH yaangL nanH dangM neeH dangM nanH thaaeH jingM chaL phawH aehngM daawkL naaeF naawnM theeM diaaoM thiaaoM jiaaoM
“Demonstrative modifiers” are modifiers which serve to specify or limit the related word to a specific meaning or a specific item; such words include, “this,” “that,” “that one over there,” “all of these,” “all of those,” “like this,” “like that,” “as follows,” “like this (or that),” “truly,” “specifically,” “only this,” “at all,” “certainly,” “absolutely,” “certainly,” “surely, positively,” etc.
ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃÃ´Ò ¤¹ÅÐ ÊÔè§ÅÐ µèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹
baawkL jahmM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gahmM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnF
To indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include:
ÁÙŤèҢͧÊÔè§àËÅèÒ¹ÕéÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹áÅéÇÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒÅÙ¡ªÔé¹à¹×éÍÇÑÇà»ç¹ÍѹÁÒ¡
muunM khaaF khaawngR singL laoL neeH ruaamM ganM laaeoH maakF gwaaL luukF chinH neuuaH wuaaM bpenM anM maakF
The value of all these things together outweighs (the value) of its meat by a large margin.
àÃÒ¡çà»ç¹à¾Õ§Êèǹ˹Ö觢ͧÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇԵ㹸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ «Öè§à¡ÒÐà¡ÕèÂÇÍÂÙèã¹Ëèǧâ«èÍÒËÒÃÍѹà´ÕÂǡѹ¡ÑºË¹Í¹áÅÐÁ´
raoM gawF bpenM phiiangM suaanL neungL khaawngR singL meeM cheeM witH naiM thamM maH chaatF seungF gawL giaaoL yuuL naiM huaangL sohF aaM haanR anM diaaoM ganM gapL naawnR laeH mohtH
"We are merely one part of life in Nature; we are integrally linked in the Food Chain, just like worms and ants."
àÃÒÍèÒ¹¡ÇÕ¹Ô¾¹¸ì´éÇÂµÒ ÁÕ㨨´ã¨¨è͵èÍÊÔè§·Õè¡ÓÅѧÍèÒ¹
raoM aanL gweeM niH phohn[t]M duayF dtaaM meeM jaiM johtL jaiM jaawL dtaawL singL theeF gahmM langM aanL
"We read poetry with our eyes and we pay attention to what we are reading."
ÊѹµÔÀÒ¾à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕ¾ÅÇѵÍÂèÒ§ÂÔè§áÅйèÒʹã¨äÁè¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ¤ÇÒÁÃØ¹áç
sanR dtiL phaapF bpenM singL theeF meeM phohnM laH watH yaangL yingF laeH naaF sohnR jaiM maiF naawyH gwaaL khwaamM roonM raaengM
"Peace is a state which possesses major dynamics and is significantly more interesting than violence."
ÊÔè§ã´ÍÂÙèã¹µÙé ·èÒ¹ÃÙéäËÁ?
singL daiM yuuL naiM dtuuF thanF ruuH maiR
Which things are in the cabinet; Do you know?
ÊÔè§·Õè¨Ð·ÓãËé¤Ùè¤ÃͧÍÂÙè¡Ñ¹ÂÑè§Â×¹µÅʹ仹Ñ鹤×ͤÇÒÁÃÑ¡à´ÕÂÇã¨à´ÕÂÇ
singL theeF jaL thahmM haiF khuuF khraawngM yuuL ganM yangF yeuunM dtaL laawtL bpaiM nanH kheuuM khwaamM rakH diaaoM jaiM diaaoM
What keeps a couple together for a long time is faithfulness.
ÊÔè§·Õè·Ø¡¾Ãä¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧµéͧµÃÐ˹ѡáÅÐàµÃÕÂÁã¨ã¹àÇÅÒ¹Õé ¤×Í ¡ÒÃàÃè§á¡é»Ñ­ËÒµèÒ§ æ
singL theeF thookH phakH gaanM meuuangM dtaawngF dtraL nakL laeH dtriiamM jaiM naiM waehM laaM neeH kheuuM gaanM rehngF gaaeF bpanM haaR dtaangL dtaangL
"The thing that all political parties need to become aware of and prepare themselves for is to expedite solving the various problems (which exist)."
͹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁäÁèªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹ àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×Í ÊÔè§¹Õé ÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ àªè¹ ã´ äà ä˹ ¡Õè ÍÐäà ·ÓäÁ ©Ñ¹ã´ àªè¹äà ÏÅÏ áµè¾Ö§ÊѧࡵÇèÒ ¤Ó¾Ç¡¹Õé¨ÐµéͧäÁèãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁËÃ×ÍʧÊѨ֧¨Ð¹ÑºÇèÒ à»ç¹Í¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¶éÒãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁ ËÃ×ÍʧÊѨ֧¨Ð¹ÑºÇèÒ à»ç¹Í¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¶éÒãªéã¹¢éͤÇÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹¤Ó¶ÒÁËÃ×ÍʧÊÑ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ »Ä¨©ÒÇÔàÈÉ³ì µÑÇÍÂèÒ§
aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM maiF cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL neeH singL nanH chehnF daiM raiM naiR geeL aL raiM thahmM maiM chanR daiM chehnF raiM dtaaeL pheungM sangR gaehtL waaF khahmM phuaakF neeH jaL dtaawngF maiF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR jeungM jaL napH waaF bpenM aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L thaaF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR jeungM jaL napH waaF bpenM aL niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L thaaF chaiH naiM khaawF khwaamM theeF bpenM khahmM thaamR reuuR sohngR saiR riiakF waaF bpritL chaaR wiH saeht[n]L dtuaaM yaangL
“Indefinite modifiers” are modifiers which express non-specificity or provide a delimiter that something is like this or that, or this thing or that thing; for example, the words “whatever,” “whichever,” “wherever,” “how,” “any,” “how many,” “which,” “why,” “why so ever,” and “how so ever.” However, one should observe that these words, in order to be indefinite modifiers, should not be used in interrogatory sentences or in sentences which indicate doubt; if these words are used in sentences which indicate interrogatories or doubts, they are called, “interrogatory modifiers.” [See below.] Examples include,

click here to submit a correction, drawing, image, audio recording, or comment for this page

click here to e-mail this page to a friend

page cached 7/8/2008 10:39:09 PM   online source for this page


Copyright © 2008 thai-language.com. Portions copyright © by original authors, rights reserved, used by permission; Portions 17 USC §107.