for the Thai language
| | Internet resource for the Thai language |
F.A.Q. Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry
recent donations!
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.
To unsubscribe, click here.
| กรุณา gaL rooH naaM |  |
| contents of this page | |
| 1. | please; kindly assist |
| 2. | benevolent; merciful; kind |
| 3. | mercy; pity; compassion; sympathy |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กะ-รุ-นา |
| IPA | kà rúʔ naː |
| Royal Thai General System | karuna |
| 1. [adverb, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | please; kindly assist | ||
| examples | |||
ขอความกรุณา | khaawR khwaamM gaL rooH naaM | to beg; request; ask | |
| sample sentences | |||
กรุณาสำรองที่แต่เนิ่น ๆเพื่อเลี่ยงความผิดหวัง  gaL rooH naaM samR raawngM theeF dtaaeL neernF neernF pheuuaF liiangF khwaamM phitL wangR "Please book early to avoid disappointment." | |||
ซื่อกินไม่หมดคดกินไม่นาน ถ้าอยากกินกันนาน ๆ กรุณาอย่าผลาญเงินแม่กู seuuF ginM maiF mohtL khohtH ginM maiF naanM thaaF yaakL ginM ganM naanM naanM gaL rooH naaM yaaL phlaanR ngernM maaeF guuM "If you don't want to end up burning all your bridges, then please stop pissing away all my mother's bloody money." | |||
| 2. [adjective, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | benevolent; merciful; kind | ||
| examples | การขอความกรุณา | gaanM khaawR khwaamM gaL rooH naaM | an act of appeal |
| ทรงพระกรุณา | sohngM phraH gaL rooH naaM | [royal use only] to deign; graciously pleased | |
| ความกรุณาปรานี | khwaamM gaL rooH naaM bpraaM neeM | kindness; benevolence; compassion; sympathy; mercy; pity | |
| กรุณาปรานี | gaL rooH naaM bpraaM neeM | [is] benevolent; kind; compassionate | |
| 3. [noun, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | mercy; pity; compassion; sympathy | ||
| related words | พรหมวิหารสี่ | phrohmM wiH haanR seeL | the Four Priniciples of virtuous existence |
| มุทิตา | mooH thiH dtaaM | kindliness; benignity; rejoicing with others in their good fortunes | |
 เมตตา | maehtF dtaaM | goodwill; kindness; mercy; clemency; compassion; kindheartedness | |
| อุเบกขา | ooL baehkL khaaR | equanimity; impartiality; indiference; indifference to the affairs of the world | |
online source for this page