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1.  [verb]
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| definition | to hold (in hand); to carry; to hold together
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| examples | ¡ÃÐà»ëÒ¶×Í  | graL bpaoR theuuR | handbag; purse; hand luggage |
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¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì·Õèãªé¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¹Ò¹¨¹¶×Íà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â áÅлÃÒ¡¯ã¹¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ©ºÑºÃÒªºÑ³±ÔµÂʶҹáÅéÇ ãËéãªé µèÍ仵ÒÁà´ÔÁ àªè¹ ªçÍ¡â¡àŵ ªçÍ¡â¡áŵ àªÔéµ ¡êÒ« á¡êÊ khahmM thapH sap[t]L theeF chaiH ganM maaM naanM johnM theuuR bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM laeH bpraaM gohtL naiM phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM chaL bapL raatF chaH banM thitH dtaL yaH saL thaanR laaeoH haiF chaiH dtaawL bpaiM dtaamM deermM chehnF chawkH gohM laehtF chawkH gohM laaetF cheertH gaasH gaaetHSome transcribed words have been used (by Thais) for so long that they are considered Thai words and are already included in the Royal Institute Dictionary of the Thai Language. These transcribed forms should continue to be utilized. Such words include the Thai words for “chocolate,” “shirt,” and “gas.” |
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¨ÑºÁ×Ͷ×Íᢹ  | japL meuuM theuuR khaaenR | to make out; make love; to touch each other; to snuggle |
¤ÇÒÁàª×èͶ×Í | khwaamM cheuuaF theuuR | credit |
¶éÒ·Ñ駤ӤسÈѾ·ìáÅФӹÒÁà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì·ÕèÂѧäÁè¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·Â ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÃ§µÒÁÈѾ·ìà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF thangH khahmM khoonM sap[t]L laeH khahmM naamM bpenM khahmM thapH sap[t]L theeF yangM maiF theuuR bpenM khahmM thaiM haiF thapH sap[t]L dtrohngM dtaamM sap[t]L deermM chehnFIf both the adjective and the related noun are transcribed words neither of which are considered Thai words, they should be transcribed in the order of the original English words, for example: |
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¶×Í⪤¶×ÍÅÒ§ | theuuR chohkF theuuR laangM | [is] superstitious |
¶×Í´Õ | theuuR deeM | to assume too much; to be presumptuous |
¶×;Å | theuuR phohnM | [military] to command troops |
¶×;ǧÁÒÅÑÂ  | theuuR phuaangM maaM laiM | to steer a vehicle |
¶×ÍÊÔ·¸Ô | theuuR sitL thiH | to claim the right to; to take the liberty to |
¶×ÍâÍ¡ÒÊ  | theuuR ohM gaatL | take advantage of an opportunity |
¶×ÍâÍ¡ÒÊàÍÒà»ÃÕº | theuuR ohM gaatL aoM bpriiapL | to have a chance to deliberate |
â·ÃÈѾ·ìÁ×Ͷ×Í | thohM raH sap[t]L meuuM theuuR | hand-held phone |
¼Ùé¶×ÍËØé¹  | phuuF theuuR hoonF | shareholder |
â·ÃÈѾ·ìÁ×Ͷ×Í | thohM raH sap[t]L meuuM theuuR | cell phone; cellphone |
Á×Ͷ×Í | meuuM theuuR | portable; hand- |
Á×Ͷ×ÍÊÒ¡»Ò¡¶×ÍÈÕÅ | meuuM theuuR saakL bpaakL theuuR seenR | [is] a hypocrite |
ÂÖ´¶×Í | yeutH theuuR | hold; cling to; seize; stick with |
sample sentences | |
·ËÒö×ͻ׹ạ»Ù¹ä»âº¡µÖ¡ thaH haanR theuuR bpeuunM baaekL bpuunM bpaiM bohkL dteukL[tongue twister] "A soldier carrying a gun took a bag of cement to spread on a building." |
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¼Ùéâ´ÂÊÒÃöàÁÅì·Ø¡¤¹ã¨ËÒÂ㨤ÇèÓàÁ×èÍàË繪Ò©¡Ãèì¶×Í»×¹¢Öé¹ÁÒº¹Ã¶ phuuF dooyM saanR rohtH maeh[l]M thookH khohnM jaiM haayR jaiM khwahmF meuuaF henR chaayM chaL gan[ge]M theuuR bpeuunM kheunF maaM bohnM rohtH"All the bus passengers were stunned with fear when they saw the street toughs carrying guns climbing up on to the bus." |
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2.  [verb]
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| definition | to extol; profess; to hold a belief that...
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| examples | ¤ÇÒÁ¹èÒàª×èͶ×Í  | khwaamM naaF cheuuaF theuuR | credit |
àª×èͶ×Í | cheuuaF theuuR | to carry credit |
¹èÒàª×èͶ×Í | naaF cheuuaF theuuR | credible; believable |
¶×ͼÔÇ | theuuR phiuR | [is] racist; segregationist |
¶×ÍÇèÒ | theuuR waaF | to think that...; to regard as...; to deem that... |
¹Ñº¶×Í | napH theuuR | to respect; to esteem; to revere; to reckon |
¤ÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×Í | khwaamM napH theuuR | respect; esteem |
´éǤÇÒÁ¹Ñº¶×Í | duayF khwaamM napH theuuR | respectfully |
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sample sentences | |
à¢Òà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¼ÙéªèӪͧ ¤Ãºà¤Ã×èͧ ¶×Íà»ç¹¢Ô§á¡è á·é ÃÙé¨Ñ¡¶Í ¹Ôè§ ÃØ¡ ÍÂèÒ§ÁըѧËÇÐ khaoR bpenM nakH gaanM meuuangM phuuF chahmF chaawngM khrohpH khreuuangF theuuR bpenM khingR gaaeL thaaeH ruuH jakL thaawyR ningF rookH yaangL meeM jangM waL"He is a skilled politician fully and fully equipped (to take on all challenges); he is considered to a genuine 'old hand' knowing just when to retreat, when to keep still, and when to go on the offensive." |
¤¹·ÕèºÇªáÅÐÊÖ¡ÍÍ¡ÁҨж×ÍÇèÒà»ç¹ ¤¹ãËÁè khohnM theeF buaatL laeH seukL aawkL maaM jaL theuuR waaF bpenM khohnM maiL"Persons who are ordained as a monk then leave the monkhood are considered to be 'new men'." |
â´Â»¡µÔ ¤´ÕËÁÔè¹»ÃÐÁÒ·¶×Íà»ç¹¤´ÕÅËØâ·É ÁÕâ·ÉäÁèÃØ¹áç dooyM bpaL gaL dtiL khaH deeM minL bpraL maatL theuuR bpenM khaH deeM laH hooL thohtF meeM thohtF maiF roonM raaengM"Normally, a case (alleging) libel or slander is treated as a misdemeanor and does not entail severe penalties." |
¶éÒã¤ÃáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁàË繹͡ÅÙè¹Í¡·Ò§¶×Íà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁàËç¹ÊèǹµÑÇ thaaF khraiM saL daaengM khwaamM henR naawkF luuF naawkF thaangM theuuR bpenM khwaamM henR suaanL dtuaaM"If anyone expresses a different or contrary position, it will be considered as a personal opinion." |
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¾ÃÐʧ¦ì ¶×Íà»ç¹Ê¶Ò¹Ð·ÕèÊÙ§Êè§áÅлÅÍ´¨Ò¡àÃ×èͧÃÒÇ·Ò§âÅ¡ phraH sohng[k]R theuuR bpenM saL thaaR naH theeF suungR sohngL laeH bplaawtL jaakL reuuangF raaoM thaangM lohkF"Being a monk is considered to be a lofty and elevated condition, and is one that is free from worldly concerns." |
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3.  [adjective, verb, intransitive]
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| definition | to resent or feel offended by; to hold a grudge
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| examples | ¶×ÍÊÒ | theuuR saaR | to care about; take something to heart; take offence |
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à»ç¹ÊÔè§·Õè¶×Í | bpenM singL theeF theuuR | (is an) offensive (thing) |
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4.  [verb]
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| definition | to lease; to occupy; to rent; to hold possession
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5.  [verb]
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| definition | to count on; rely upon; depend upon
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¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ì·Õè»ÃСͺ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ËÃ×Íà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì áµèä´éãªéã¹ÀÒÉÒä·ÂÁÒ¨¹¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·ÂáÅéÇ ãËéÇÒ§¤Ó¤Ø³ÈѾ·ìäÇéËÅѧ¤Ó¹ÒÁ àªè¹ khahmM khoonM sap[t]L theeF bpraL gaawpL khahmM naamM theeF bpenM phaaM saaR thaiM reuuR bpenM khahmM thapH sap[t]L dtaaeL daiF chaiH naiM phaaM saaR thaiM maaM johnM theuuR bpenM khahmM thaiM laaeoH haiF waangM khahmM khoonM sap[t]L waiH langR khahmM naamM chehnFIf an adjective is combined with a native Thai noun or a transcribed word which has a long history of usage and this is treated as a native Thai word, the adjective should be placed behind the noun (as in standard Thai grammar conventions). |
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6.  [verb]
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| definition | to disallow; to ban; to forbid or prohibit
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7. ¶×Í㨠theuuR jaiM [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] convinced; certain
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