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1a.  [noun]
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| definition |
flower
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| examples | ¡ÐËÅèÓ´Í¡  | gaL lahmL daawkL | cauliflower |
| µé¹¡ÐËÅèÓ´Í¡ | dtohnF gaL lahmL daawkL | the cauliflower plant |
´Í¡¡Øᨠ | daawkL goonM jaaeM | padlock |
| ´Í¡µÙÁ | daawkL dtuumM | a bud |
| ´Í¡·Í§ | daawkL thaawngM | [an extremely vulgar insult] promiscuous woman or harlot, a whore, a harlot, a prostitute |
| ´Í¡äÁé | daawkL maaiH | flower |
| ´Í¡äÁéä¿ | daawkL maaiH faiM | formal term for fireworks |
| ´Í¡äÁéÃèǧ | daawkL maaiH ruaangF | a girl who has lost her virginity |
| ´Í¡Êá¹»´Ãҡ͹ | daawkL saL naaepF draaM gaawnM | snapdragon |
| ´Í¡ÊÇèÒ¹ | daawkL saL waanL | drill bit |
| ¼Ñ¡¤ÅéÒ¡ÐËÅèÓ´Í¡ | phakL khlaayH gaL lahmL daawkL | broccoli |
| ¼éÒÅÒ´͡ | phaaF laayM daawkL | flower-patterned fabric or cloth |
| äÁé´Í¡ | maaiH daawkL | garden plants |
| ËÅèÍ´Í¡ÂÒ§ | laawL daawkL yaangM | retread a tyre |
sample
sentences | ©Ñ¹µéͧ¡ÒüéÒá´§ÅÒ´͡àËÅ×ͧchanR dtaawngF gaanM phaaF daaengM laayM daawkL leuuangR"I want some red cloth with a yellow flowery pattern." |
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¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×ÍÊÔ觹Ñé¹ ÊÔ觹Õé àªè¹ ¹Õè ¹Ñè¹ â¹è¹ ¹Õé ¹Ñé¹ â¹é¹ ·Ñ駹Õé ·Ñ駹Ñé¹ ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ´Ñ§¹Õé ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ á·é ¨ÃÔ§ ੾ÒÐ àͧ ´Í¡ á¹è¹Í¹ ·Õà´ÕÂÇ à·ÕÂÇ à¨ÕÂÇ ÏÅÏniH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jahmM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL nanH singL neeH chehnF neeF nanF nohnF neeH nanH nohnH thangH neeH thangH nanH yaangL neeH yaangL nanH dangM neeH dangM nanH thaaeH jingM chaL phawH aehngM daawkL naaeF naawnM theeM diaaoM thiaaoM jiaaoM “Demonstrative modifiers” are modifiers which serve to specify or limit the related word to a specific meaning or a specific item; such words include, “this,” “that,” “that one over there,” “all of these,” “all of those,” “like this,” “like that,” “as follows,” “like this (or that),” “truly,” “specifically,” “only this,” “at all,” “certainly,” “absolutely,” “certainly,” “surely, positively,” etc. |
| as a prefix | ´Í¡¡ÅéÇÂäÁé | daawkL gluayF maaiH | an orchid flower |
| ´Í¡¡ØËÅÒº | daawkL gooL laapL | rose (the flower) |
| ´Í¡¤ÒÃì๪Ñè¹ | daawkL khaa[r]M naehM chanF | carnation, Dianthus caryophyllus |
| ´Í¡¨Ó»Ò | daawkL jahmM bpaaM | flower of Michelia champaca |
| ´Í¡¨Ó»Õ | daawkL jahmM bpeeM | flower of Michelia alba, Michelia Longifolia |
| ´Í¡à¨ÍÃÒà¹ÕÂÁ | daawkL juuhrM raaM niiamM | geranium |
| ´Í¡ªºÒ | daawkL chaH baaM | hibiscus |
| ´Í¡à´«Õ | daawkL daehM seeM | daisy |
| ´Í¡á´¿â¿´ÔÅ | daawkL daaefL fohM dinM | daffodil |
| ´Í¡·ÔÇÅÔ» | daawkL thiuM lipH | tulip |
| ´Í¡ºÑÇ | daawkL buaaM | water-lily; lotus |
| ´Í¡âºµÑë¹ | daawkL bohM dtanR | peony, genus Paeonia |
| ´Í¡á¾¹«Õ | daawkL phaaenM seeM | pansy |
| ´Í¡ÁÐÅÔ | daawkL maH liH | jasmine, Jasminium sambac |
| ´Í¡ÃÑ¡ | daawkL rakH | flower of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae) |
| ´Í¡ÃÒ´ªÐ¾ÃÖ¡ | daawkL raatF chaH phreukH | flower of the golden shower tree, the official national flower of Thailand and the King of Thailand |
| ´Í¡äÅáÅç¤ | daawkL laiM laekH | lilac |
| ´Í¡âʹ | daawkL saL nohR | flower of the sanor tree |
| ´Í¡Ë¹éÒÇÑÇ | daawkL naaF wuaaM | anthurium, family Araceae |
| ´Í¡ÍЫÒàÅÕ | daawkL aL saaM liiaM | azalea |
| ´Í¡ÍغŠ| daawkL ooL bohnM | lotus; water lily |
| ´Í¡µé¹áÍ»à»ÔéÅ | daawkL dtohnF aaepL bpeernF | flower of the apple tree |
| ´Í¡äÍÃÔ« | daawkL aiM risH | (flower) iris |
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1b. [classifier]
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| definition |
[numerical classifier for flowers and scented things, patterns, treads]
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enumerated
nouns | ¸Ù» | thuupF | incense; joss (fortune-telling) sticks |
| ´Í¡¡ØËÅÒº | daawkL gooL laapL | rose (the flower) |
| ´Í¡ÁÐÅÔ | daawkL maH liH | jasmine, Jasminium sambac |
| µÐ»Ù¤Ç§ | dtaL bpuuM khuaangM | screw |
| ´Í¡¡Øᨠ| daawkL goonM jaaeM | padlock |
sample
sentence | |
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2. [noun]
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| definition |
interest paid on a loan
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| example | ´Í¡àºÕé | daawkL biiaF | interest paid on a loan |
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3. [noun]
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| definition |
[of clothing or cloth] a pattern
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| example | ´Í¡¨Ñ¹ | daawkL janM | asterisk; * |
sample
sentence | ÁÕàÊ×éÍàªÔéµÊͧẺ¤ÃѺ...ẺÁÕ´Í¡ ¡ÑºäÁèÁÕ´Í¡meeM seuuaF cheertH saawngR baaepL khrapH baaepL meeM daawkL gapL maiF meeM daawkL[spoken by a male] "We have two sorts of shirt, one with a pattern and one without." |
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4. ÍÕ´Í¡ eeM daawkL [noun, adjective, colloquial, vulgar]
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| definition |
[short for the extremely vulgar insult ´Í¡·Í§, calling someone a prostitue or whore]
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| related words | ´Í¡·Í§ | daawkL thaawngM | [an extremely vulgar insult] promiscuous woman or harlot, a whore, a harlot, a prostitute |
| ¤Ó¼Ç¹ | khahmM phuaanR | inversely combined word or vowel relocation technique, the Thai pun technique in which a word is reversed and re-combined. The pronunciation will change but it will connote the same hidden meaning. Almost like the "Pig Latin" technique. |
| ´Í§¶Í¡ | daawngM thaawkL | [the inversely combined word of ´Í¡·Í§] |
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5. [conjunction, particle, archaic]
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| definition |
[Isaan dialect] [a somewhat dated colloquial or spoken form of ËÃÍ¡ ] on the contrary; surely (not); unquestionably
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| categories |  Regional Dialects and Minority Languages of the Thai Language » ÀÒÉÒÍÕÊÒ¹ | Regional Dialects and Minority Languages of the Thai Language » Isaan Dialect |
| synonym | ËÃÍ¡ | raawkL | [word often used with statements of contradiction or negation] surely (not), of course (not) |
| related words | ÃêÍ¡ | raawk? | [same as ËÃÍ¡ ] |
| ËÃÍ¡ | raawkL | [word often used with statements of contradiction or negation] surely (not), of course (not) |
| example | à»ÅèÒ´Í¡ | bplaaoL daawkL | "Not at all." — "No way." |
sample
sentence | ©Ñ¹àͧäÁèä´é¾Ù´´Ñ§¹Ñé¹´Í¡chanR aehngM maiF daiF phuutF dangM nanH daawkLI, myself, did not speak like that at all. |
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