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1.  [noun]
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| definition | [a prefix used for plant or tree names] plant; stalk; trunk
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| notes | Many plant names are prefixed with this word when referring to the entire plant (as opposed to its fruit, root, or nut). |
| examples | µé¹¡ÅéÒ | dtohnF glaaF | sapling |
µé¹¢éÒÇÊÒÅÕ | dtohnF khaaoF saaR leeM | wheat |
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µé¹µÃСÙÅ | dtohnF dtraL guunM | ancestry |
µé¹¼éÒ»èÒ  | dtohnF phaaF bpaaL | money tree (on which gifts and money are presented to a temple) |
µé¹äÁé   | dtohnF maaiH | tree or plant |
ÅÓµé¹ | lahmM dtohnF | stem; tree trunk |
sample sentences | |
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| as a prefix | µé¹¡¡  | dtohnF gohkL | flatsedge; Cyperus digitatus or another of the several hundred species of the genus Bakánoa (Cyperaceae); one of which is used by the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico as a visionary entheogen |
| µé¹¡ÃШٴ | dtohnF graL juutL | bulrush, a [type of] reed |
| µé¹¡ÃÐà¨Ò | dtohnF graL jaoM | jute plant, genus Corchorus |
| µé¹¡ÃÐà¨Õêº | dtohnF graL jiiapH | Rozelle plant, Hibiscus subdariffa |
µé¹¡ÃÐà¨ÕêºÁÍ  | dtohnF graL jiiapH maawnM | okra, Hibiscus esculentus |
| µé¹¡ÃÐà©´ | dtohnF graL chaehtL | the plant, Neptunia oleracea |
| µé¹¡Ãдѧ§Ò | dtohnF graL dangM ngaaM | the ilang or ylang tree, Canangium odorata |
| µé¹¡ÃÐâ´¹ | dtohnF graL dohnM | [the plant,] Careya sphaerica Roxb. See also: µé¹¨Ô¡ |
| µé¹¡ÃжԹ | dtohnF graL thinR | [small tree with feathery leaves] Acacia farnisiana |
| µé¹¡ÃзèÍÁ | dtohnF graL thaawmF | Mitragyna speciosa (madder) plant, containing the addictive indole Mitragynine |
| µé¹¡Ãзԧ | dtohnF graL thingM | a hardwood tree similar to mahogony, Calophyllum Guttiferae, Calophyllum Inophyllum |
| µé¹¡ÃÐà·ÕÂÁ | dtohnF graL thiiamM | the garlic plant, Allium |
µé¹¡Ãкͧྪà  | dtohnF graL baawngM phaehtF | cactus |
| µé¹¡ÃèÒ§ | dtohnF graangL | the banyan tree, Ficus bengalensis |
µé¹¡ÅéÇ  | dtohnF gluayF | a banana tree |
µé¹¡ÅéÇÂäÁé  | dtohnF gluayF maaiH | an orchid plant |
| µé¹¡Ðà¾ÃÒ | dtohnF graL phaoM | the basil plant, Ocimum sanctum |
µé¹¡ÐËÅèÓ´Í¡  | dtohnF gaL lahmL daawkL | the cauliflower plant |
µé¹¡ÐËÅèÓ»ÅÕ  | dtohnF gaL lahmL bpleeM | cabbage plant |
| µé¹¡Ò½Ò¡ | dtohnF gaaM faakL | [a type of] hemiparasitic vine, Loranthus |
| µé¹á¡Ç | dtohnF gaaeoM | yam bean, potato bean, Pachyrrhizus erosus |
| µé¹á¡éÇ | dtohnF gaaeoF | satinwood, orange jasmine, Murraya paniculata, Murraya exotica |
| µé¹¢¨Ã | dtohnF khaL jaawnM | the vine, Telosma minor |
| µé¹¢¹Ø¹ | dtohnF khaL noonR | African daisy, Gerbera jamesonii, Dimorphotheca aurantiaca |
µé¹¢¹Ø¹  | dtohnF khaL noonR | the jackfruit tree |
| µé¹¢éÒÇ | dtohnF khaaoF | a rice plant |
| µé¹¢éÒÇâ¾´ | dtohnF khaaoF phohtF | a corn plant |
| µé¹¢Ô§ | dtohnF khingR | ginger plant, Zingiber officinale |
µé¹à¢çÁ  | dtohnF khemR | lxora coccinea |
| µé¹¤ÃÑè§ | dtohnF khrangF | |
µé¹¤ÅØéÁ  | dtohnF khloomH | bembam, Donax grandis (Marantaceae), a small bamboo-like plant, stalks used to weave fish traps |
µé¹¤ÇÔ¹Ô¹  | dtohnF khwiH ninM | Cinchona; Cinchona officinalis |
| µé¹¤Ó | dtohnF khahmM | Annato tree, Bixa orellana |
| µé¹¤Ù¹ | dtohnF khuunM | Indian laburnum, the drumstick tree, genus Cassia |
µé¹â¤Á  | dtohnF khohmM | century plant, Agave, Agave parryi |
| µé¹ä¤é¹éÓ | dtohnF khaiH naahmH | Homonoia riparia (Euphorbiaceae) |
| µé¹§Ò | dtohnF ngaaM | the sesame plant, Sesamum indicum |
| µé¹§ÔéÇ | dtohnF ngiuH | red cotton tree, genus Bombax |
| µé¹à§ÒÐ | dtohnF ngawH | rambutan plant, Nephelium lappaceum |
| µé¹á§Ð | dtohnF ngaeH | Shorea obtusa (Dipterocarpaceae) |
| µé¹¨Í¡ | dtohnF jaawkL | watter cabbage, genus Pistia |
| µé¹¨Ñ¹ | dtohnF janM | [southeast Asian tree] Diospyros decandra, giving the fragrant yellow fruit called qua thi |
| µé¹¨Ñ¹·¹ì | dtohnF janM | sandalwood tree |
| µé¹¨Ñ¹·¹ìà·È | dtohnF janM tha[n]H thaehtF | nutmeg tree |
| µé¹¨Ò¡ | dtohnF jaakL | the Nipa palm tree, Nypa fruticans |
| µé¹¨ÒÁ¨ØÃÕ | dtohnF jaamM jooL reeM | acacia tree, raintree, Albizzia lebbeck |
| µé¹¨Ó»Ò | dtohnF jahmM bpaaM | Champ, Michelia champaca |
| µé¹¨Ó»Õ | dtohnF jahmM bpeeM | Michelia alba, Michelia Longifolia |
| µé¹¨Ô¡ | dtohnF jikL | [the plant,] Indian ink, Baringtonia acutangula (Myrtaceae) |
| µé¹¨Ô¡ | dtohnF jikL | [the plant,] Careya sphaerica Roxb. [See also: µé¹¡ÃÐâ´¹] |
µé¹¨ÙËÅѹ  | dtohnF juuM lanR | Yulan, Magnolia denudata |
| µé¹ª§â¤ | dtohnF chohngM khohM | purple orchid tree; purple butterfly tree; pink butterfly tree; Bauhima purpurea |
| µé¹ªÁ¾Ùè | dtohnF chohmM phuuF | pink rose apple, Malay apple tree, Euginia jambos |
µé¹ªÁ¾ÙèÁÐàËÁÕèÂÇ | dtohnF chohmM phuuF maH miaaoL | malay apple tree, Eugenia malaccensis |
| µé¹ªÐÅÙ´ | dtohnF chaH luutF | Alyxia reinwardtii |
µé¹ªÒ¼éÒÊÕ´Ò  | dtohnF chaayM phaaF seeR daaM | queen staghorn, the epiphyte Platycerium coronarium |
| µé¹àªÍÃìÃÕè | dtohnF chuuhrM reeF | cherry tree |
| µé¹àªÕèÂÇ | dtohnF chiaaoF | Shorea floribunda |
| µé¹«§ÍÙ | dtohnF sohngM uuM | the pomelo tree, Citrus maxima |
| µé¹«Ò¡ | dtohnF saakF | Serianthes grandiflora a hardwood used for fuel |
| µé¹«Ò§ | dtohnF saangM | the pampas grass, Dendrocalamus strictus |
| µé¹´Í§´Ö§ | dtohnF daawngM deungM | climbing-lily; creeping-lily; flame-lily; glory-lily; Gloriosa superba |
| µé¹´Ò | dtohnF daaM | Garcinia xanthochymus (Guttiferae) |
| µé¹µÐâ¡ | dtohnF dtaL gohM | persimmon, genus Disopyros |
| µé¹µÐä¤Ãé | dtohnF dtaL khraiH | lemongrass plant, Cymbopogon flexuosus |
| µé¹µÐàÀÒ | dtohnF dtaL phaoM | sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum (Gramineae) |
| µé¹µÐÅÔ§»ÅÔ§ | dtohnF dtaL lingM bplingM | [a tree with cucumber-like fruit] Averrboa bilimbi |
µé¹µÐäÅ  | dtohnF dtaL laiM | Arfeuillea arborescens (Pierre) |
| µé¹µÒÅ | dtohnF dtaanM | [certain types of palm tree, including] the sugar palm tree, and Borassus flabelifia |
| µé¹µÕ¹¡Ò | dtohnF dteenM gaaM | a grass, Eleusine indica |
| µé¹àµÂ | dtohnF dteeuyM | the Pandanus palm tree, Pandanus odoratissimus |
| µé¹âµ¹´ | dtohnF dtaL nohtL | plants of genus Citrullus |
| µé¹¶ÑèÇÅÔʧ | dtohnF thuaaL liH sohngR | peanut, groundnut, Arachis hypogaea |
µé¹·éÍ  | dtohnF thaawH | a peach tree, Prunus persica |
| µé¹·Ñº·ÔÁ | dtohnF thapH thimM | the pomegranate tree, Punica granatum |
| µé¹ä·Ã | dtohnF saiM | banyan tree, Ficus bengalensis |
| µé¹ºÍ¹ | dtohnF baawnM | tropical plants of the genus Caladium, cultivated for their ornamental foliage, variously patterned in white, green, pink, or red. |
| µé¹àºÔÃìª | dtohnF beertL | the birch tree |
| µé¹âºµÑë¹ | dtohnF bohM dtanR | night blooming cereus; orchid cactus Epiphyllum oxypetalum |
| µé¹»Ã§ | dtohnF bprohngM | the sago palm, Acrostichum speciosum |
| µé¹»Ã§ | dtohnF bprohngM | cycas palm tree, Cycas rumphii (Cycadaceae) |
| µé¹»ÃдÙè | dtohnF bpraL duuL | Pterocarpus cambodianus (Leguminosae) |
| µé¹»ÃдÙè | dtohnF bpraL duuL | Crudia chrysantha (Leguminosae) |
µé¹»ÃÒ§  | dtohnF bpraangM | maprang, marian plum, Bouea burmanica (Anacardiaceae) |
µé¹½ÃÑè§¢Õ鹡 | dtohnF faL rangL kheeF nohkH | [plant] a species of red-reeded and round-shaped ½ÃÑè§ (guava) |
| µé¹½Ò§ | dtohnF faangR | sappan tree, Caesalpinia sappan |
| µé¹½Ò´ | dtohnF faatL | white mangrove, Lumnitzera |
µé¹½éÒ  | dtohnF faayF | cotton plant, genus Gossypium |
| µé¹½Ôè¹ | dtohnF finL | opium poppy plant, Papaver somniferum |
| µé¹¾Åǧ | dtohnF phluaangM | [a tropical tree] Dipterocarpus tuberculatus |
| µé¹¾ÅѺ¾ÅÖ§ | dtohnF phlapH phleungM | lily |
| µé¹¾ÅÑÁ | dtohnF phlamM | plum tree |
| µé¹¾ÅÙ | dtohnF phluuM | betel vine, Piper betel (Piperaceae) |
| µé¹¾Ðà¹Õ§ | dtohnF phaH niiangM | [a tropical tree with edible seeds] Archidendron jiringa |
| µé¹¾Ô¡ØÅ | dtohnF phiH goonM | bullet wood, Mimusops |
| µé¹¾Õª | dtohnF pheetF | peach tree |
| µé¹á¾§¾Ç | dtohnF phaaengM phuayM | Jussieua repens |
| µé¹á¾Ãì | dtohnF phaae[r]M | pear tree |
| µé¹ä¾ | dtohnF phaiM | (Leguminosae) |
µé¹¿Ñ¡·Í§ | dtohnF fakH thaawngM | the plant of a gourd, the seminole pumpkin, Cucurbita moschata |
µé¹à¿Ô¹  | dtohnF feernM | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "fern"] |
µé¹á¿§  | dtohnF faaengM | the vegetable marrow, Cucurbita pepo |
| µé¹ÁС͡ | dtohnF maH gaawkL | olive tree |
| µé¹ÁТÒÁ | dtohnF maH khaamR | tamarind tree, Tamarindus indica |
| µé¹ÁйÒÇ | dtohnF maH naaoM | the lemon tree |
| µé¹ÁоÃéÒÇ | dtohnF maH phraaoH | coconut tree, Cocos nucifera |
| µé¹ÁÐÂÁ | dtohnF maH yohmM | the star gooseberry Phyllanthus distichus |
µé¹ÁÐÅÐ¡Í  | dtohnF maH laH gaawM | the papaya tree |
| µé¹Áѧ¤Ø´ | dtohnF mangM khootH | mangosteen tree |
µé¹Áѹ½ÃÑè§  | dtohnF manM faL rangL | the potato plant |
| µé¹âÁ¡ | dtohnF mohkF | the shrub Wrightia religiosa (Apocynaceae) |
| µé¹ÂÍ | dtohnF yaawM | Morinda citrifolia |
| µé¹ÂÒ§ | dtohnF yaangM | the rubber tree |
| µé¹ÂÕèʧ | dtohnF yeeF sohngR | the groundnut plant |
| µé¹ÂÕèÊØè¹ | dtohnF yeeF soonL | African marigold, Tagetes putala |
| µé¹ÂÕèÊØè¹ | dtohnF yeeF soonL | Rosa damascena |
| µé¹ÂÙ§ | dtohnF yuungM | Garjan tree, Dipterocarpus turbinatus |
| µé¹Ã§ | dtohnF rohngM | gamboge tree, Garcinia hanburyi |
| µé¹ÃÍ¡ | dtohnF raawkF | Elaeocarpus sp. |
| µé¹ÃÐ¡Ó | dtohnF raH gahmM | the Rakam tree, Salacca wallichiana |
| µé¹ÃÑ¡ | dtohnF rakH | black lacquer tree, Melanorrhoea usitata |
| µé¹Ãѧ | dtohnF rangM | ingyin tree, Pentacme siamensis |
| µé¹ÃÒ´ªÐ¾ÃÖ¡ | dtohnF raatF chaH phreukH | [the plant] golden shower tree, Cassia fistula |
| µé¹ÃÒµÃÕ | dtohnF raaM dtreeM | night jasmine, Cestrum nocturnum |
| µé¹àÃèÇ | dtohnF raayoF | bastard cardamom, Amomum xanthiodes |
| µé¹ÅÐÁØ´ | dtohnF laH mootH | the Sapodilla tree, Achras sapota |
| µé¹ÅÐËØè§ | dtohnF laH hoongL | the castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis |
| µé¹ÅÓä | dtohnF lahmM yaiM | longan plant |
| µé¹ÅÔ鹨Õè | dtohnF linH jeeL | lychee tree, Litchi chinensis |
| µé¹àÅÕº | dtohnF liiapF | Ficus insectica |
| µé¹âÅ´ | dtohnF lohtF | Aporosa vilosa |
| µé¹Ê¹ | dtohnF sohnR | pine tree; conifer; pine; genus Pinus |
| µé¹Ê¹Øè¹ | dtohnF saL noonL | willow; a large and widespread genus varying in size from small shrubs to large trees, genus Salix |
| µé¹ÊéÁ | dtohnF sohmF | any tree bearing citrus fruit |
| µé¹ÊéÁâÍ | dtohnF sohmF ohM | grapefruit tree |
| µé¹ÊÁÕ | dtohnF saL meeR | Sesbania aegyptiaca |
| µé¹ÊÅÍ´ | dtohnF saL laawtL | euphorbiaceous plants of the genus Croton |
| µé¹ÊÅÐ | dtohnF saL laL | the snake palm, Zalacca wallichiana |
| µé¹ÊÅÑ´ä´ | dtohnF saL latL daiM | a plant, Euphorbia lacei |
| µé¹ÊÅÔ´ | dtohnF saL litL | [the plant] Trichopodus pectoralis |
| µé¹ÊÇÒ´ | dtohnF saL waatL | climbing plant with green-gray nuts |
| µé¹ÊÇÒ· | dtohnF saL waatL | Brazilwood tree, Caesalpinia crista |
| µé¹ÊÐàµÒ | dtohnF saL dtaoM | neem tree, Melia indica |
| µé¹Êзé͹ | dtohnF saL thaawnH | a tall fruit tree, Millettia buteoides |
| µé¹ÊÑ¡ | dtohnF sakL | teak tree |
| µé¹ÊѺ»Ðô | dtohnF sapL bpaL rohtH | the pineapple tree, Ananas comosus |
| µé¹ÊÒ | dtohnF saaR | the mulberry tree, Broussonetia papyrifera |
| µé¹ÊÒà¡ | dtohnF saaR gaehM | breadfruit tree, Artocarpus incisa, Artocarpus nobilis |
| µé¹ÊÒ¤Ù | dtohnF saaR khuuM | Metroxylon sagu, the sago palm |
| µé¹ÊÒÃÀÕ | dtohnF saanR pheeM | [a tropical tree found in Thailand with small white flowers] Mammea siamensis |
| µé¹ÊÒÅÐ | dtohnF saaR laH | [tree] Shorea robusta Roxb. (Dipterocarpaceae) |
| µé¹àÊÅÒ | dtohnF saL laoR | the laza wood tree, lagerstroemia tomentosa |
| µé¹áÊ´ | dtohnF saaetL | bell apple; Jamaica honeysuckle; passionflower |
| µé¹áÊÁ | dtohnF saL maaeR | [tree of the family Myrsinaceae] |
| µé¹âʳ | dtohnF sohnR | name of a plant |
| µé¹âʹ | dtohnF saL nohR | sanor tree, Sesbania javanica |
| µé¹âÊÁ | dtohnF sohmR | ginseng, Penax schinseng, soma, Sarcostemma actaum |
| µé¹ËéÒ½ÃÑè¹ | dtohnF yaaF faL ranF | saffron, Crocus sativus |
| µé¹ËÁÒ¡ | dtohnF maakL | the betel palm tree, Areca catechu |
| µé¹ËÁÒÁØé | dtohnF maaR muyH | cowhage, cowage, a leguminous tropical woody climbing plant with irritating hairs, genus Mucuna |
| µé¹ËÇéÒ | dtohnF waaF | jambolan plum; black plum; Syzygium cumini |
| µé¹ËÇÒ | dtohnF waayR | rattan plant, genus Calamus |
µé¹ËÍÁ  | dtohnF haawmR | green onions; scallions |
| µé¹á˹ | dtohnF naaeR | duckweed |
| µé¹áËéÇ | dtohnF haaeoF | water chestnut; water caltrop; any aquatic plant of the genus Trapa, bearing an edible, nutlike fruit, esp. T. natans |
| µé¹âËÃÐ¾Ò | dtohnF roL phaaM | the sweet basil plant, Ocimum basilicum |
| µé¹ä˹ | dtohnF naiR | Ziziphus jujuba, the jujube tree, Chinese dates |
| µé¹ÍéÍ | dtohnF aawyF | sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum |
| µé¹ÍÔ¹·¼ÅÑÁ | dtohnF iL nohtH phlamR | the date palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera |
| µé¹áÍ»à»ÔéÅ | dtohnF aaepL bpeernF | apple tree |
| µé¹âÍê¡ | dtohnF ohkH | oak tree |
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2. 
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| definition | source; beginning point; origin; trunk; supporting part
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| examples | ¢éÒ§µé¹ | khaangF dtohnF | at the beginning |
µé¹¹éÓ  | dtohnF naahmH | source of a river |
µé¹»Õ | dtohnF bpeeM | beginning of the year |
µé¹ä¿ | dtohnF faiM | source of a fire |
µé¹àÃ×èͧ  | dtohnF reuuangF | origin or source of the story |
µé¹à˵Ø  | dtohnF haehtL | source or cause of the trouble |
µÑé§µé¹ | dtangF dtohnF | to begin; start; commence |
àÊÁ͵é¹àÊÁÍ»ÅÒÂ | saL muuhrR dtohnF saL muuhrR bplaayM | [is] stable; constant; consistent; steady; same as before |
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3.  [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] first; chief; original; foremost; cardinal; principal; base; fundamental; elementary; beginning
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| examples | ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒàº×éͧµé¹ | gaanM seukL saaR beuuangF dtohnF | primary education |
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µé¹á¢¹ | dtohnF khaaenR | upper arm |
µé¹¤Í  | dtohnF khaawM | base of the neck |
µé¹©ºÑº | dtohnF chaL bapL | original manuscript |
µé¹·Ø¹ | dtohnF thoonM | cost; startup investment capital; principal; asset |
µé¹ä¿ | dtohnF faiM | the source of a fire |
µé¹ÃèÒ§ | dtohnF raangF | primary source document |
µÍ¹µé¹  | dtaawnM dtohnF | beginning |
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF bpenM khahmM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thahmM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khahmM deermM chehnFIf the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
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·ºµé¹ | thohpH dtohnF | [finance, banking] [of interest] to compound |
·ºµé¹ | thohpH dtohnF | [banking] [of interest] [is] compound |
à»ç¹µé¹ | bpenM dtohnF | for example; for instance; e.g. (exempli gratia) |
ÀÒÉÒµé¹  | phaaM saaR dtohnF | source language; original language |
äÁéÂ×¹µé¹ | maaiH yeuunM dtohnF | perennial plant |
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àÃÔèÁµé¹ | reermF dtohnF | to begin |
Çѵé¹ | waiM dtohnF | childhood; first years |
sample sentences | |
µé¹à´×͹˹éÒàÃÒ¨Ðä»à·ÕèÂÇËÑÇËÔ¹ dtohnF deuuanM naaF raoM jaL bpaiM thiaaoF huaaR hinR"We are going for a holiday at Hua Hin at the beginning of next month." |
µé¹ÃéÒ»ÅÒ´Õ dtohnF raayH bplaayM deeM"All’s well that ends well." |
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4.  [noun]
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| definition | leader; chief; leading person
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| examples | µé¹àÃ×Í  | dtohnF reuuaM | ship's captain |
µé¹àÊÕ§  | dtohnF siiangR | choirmaster |
µé¹Ë¹  | dtohnF hohnR | navigator |
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5. àº×éͧµé¹ beuuangF dtohnF [adjective, adverb]
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| definition | at the beginning
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6.  [classifier]
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| definition | [numerical classifier for plants]
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enumerated nouns | µé¹¢Ô§ | dtohnF khingR | ginger plant, Zingiber officinale |
µé¹¡Ãкͧྪà  | dtohnF graL baawngM phaehtF | cactus |
¢Ö鹩èÒ  | kheunF chaayL | celery |
àÊÒ  | saoR | pole; pillar; post; stake; stilt |
| ¼Ñ¡â¢Á | phakL khohmR | Chinese spinach, vegetable amaranth, and other plants of Amaranthus or pigweeds, hogweeds, Boerhavia |
àÊÒ  | saoR | mast of a sailboat |
| µé¹¨ÒÁ¨ØÃÕ | dtohnF jaamM jooL reeM | acacia tree, raintree, Albizzia lebbeck |
| µé¹µÐä¤Ãé | dtohnF dtaL khraiH | lemongrass plant, Cymbopogon flexuosus |
| µé¹ÊÑ¡ | dtohnF sakL | teak tree |
| ÇѪ¾×ª | watH pheuutF | weed |
¼Ñ¡µÃСÙÅ¢Ö鹩èÒÂ  | phakL dtraL guunM kheunF chaayL | celery |
˹èÍäÁé½ÃÑè§   | naawL maaiH faL rangL | asparagus |
µé¹äÁé   | dtohnF maaiH | tree or plant |
µé¹¼éÒ»èÒ  | dtohnF phaaF bpaaL | money tree (on which gifts and money are presented to a temple) |
µé¹äÁé»ÃдѺºéÒ¹  | dtohnF maaiH bpraL dapL baanF | houseplant |
äÁé»ÃдѺ  | maaiH bpraL dapL | houseplant |
µé¹äÁéàÅç¡ æ | dtohnF maaiH lekH lekH | small flora; [i.e.] bushes; plants |
¼Ñ¡¢Á | phakL khohmR | spinach-like Thai vegetable, Amaranthus spinosus |
àÊÒà¢çÁ | saoR khemR | foundation piling |
| examples | |
à¾Òеé¹äÁé¢ÒÂ | phawH dtohnF maaiH khaayR | to operate a horticultural nursery; to grow trees for sale |
sample sentences | |