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¼ÅÔµ  phaL litH  /  phaL litL dtaL
contents of this page
1.¼ÅÔµto manufacture; to produce
2.¡ÒüÅÔµproduction
3.¼Å¼ÅÔµproduction; product

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¼Ð-ÅÔ´
IPApʰàlít
Royal Thai General Systemphalit

1.   [verb, transitive, intransitive, formal, loanword, Pali, abbreviation]
definition
to manufacture; to produce

examplesà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒüÅÔµgiaaoL gapL gaanM economic
ºÃÔÉÑ· »µ·. ÊÓÃǨáÅмÅÔµ»ÔâµÃàÅÕÂÁ ¨Ó¡Ñ´ (ÁËÒª¹)
bawL riH satL bpohtL thaH samR ruaatL laeH bpiL dtrohM liiamM jamM gatL maH haaR chohnM
[official full name of] PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited [see note]
¼ÅÔµà»ç¹ÍصÊÒË¡ÃÃÁ bpenM ootL saaR haL gamMmanufacture
¼ÅÔµ¼ÅphaL litL dtaL phohnRproduct; produce
¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ìphaL litL dtaL phan[t]Mproducts
¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ìÂÒphaL litL dtaL phan[t]M yaaMdrug
¼Ùé¼ÅÔµphuuF producer; manufacturer; supplier
ÀÒ¾¼ÅÔµ«éÓphaapF samHreproduction of a picture or painting
âç§Ò¹¼ÅÔµá¡éÇrohngM ngaanM gaaeoFglassworks; glass factory
âç¼ÅÔµá¡êÊrohngM gaaetHgasworks
Çѹ·Õè·Ó¡ÒüÅÔµwanM theeF thamM gaanM manufacture date
ÇÔÈǡáÒüÅÔµwitH saL waH gaawnM gaanM Production Engineer
˹ѧÊ×Í ÀҾ¹µÃì ËÃ×ͧҹÈÔŻР·Õè¼ÅÔµ¢Öé¹ÍÂèÒ§ÅÇ¡ æ à¾×èÍ·Óà§Ô¹
nangR seuuR phaapF phaH yohn[dr]M reuuR ngaanM sinR laH bpaL theeF kheunF yaangL luaakF luaakF pheuuaF thamM ngernM
potboiler—a usually inferior work (as of art or literature) produced chiefly for profit
sample
sentences
·ÕèÃѰÁÕ¹âºÒªèÇÂàËÅ×Í¡ÒþѲ¹Ò¡ÒüÅÔµ ¨Ð¼ÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒÍÐäÃ æ ¼ÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒª¹Ô´ã´ ¨Ö§¨ÐÊÒÁÒöá¢è§¢Ñ¹¡ÑºµÅÒ´âÅ¡ä´é
theeF ratH meeM naH yohM baayM chuayF leuuaR gaanM phatH thaH naaM gaanM jaL sinR khaaH aL raiM aL raiM sinR khaaH chaH nitH daiM jeungM jaL saaR maatF khaengL khanR gapL dtaL laatL lohkF daiF
Whatever policies the government has in place to assist development of production, (to determine) what agricultural goods should be produced and what specific kinds of produce (should be grown), should allow (the farmers) to be competitive in world markets.
¾Ãä¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¡çµéͧâ͹Íè͹µè͹âºÒ·Õè¼ÅÔµÍÍ¡ÁÒ¨Ò¡·éͧ¶Ôè¹ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹
phakH gaanM meuuangM gaawF dtaawngF ohnM aawnL dtaawL naH yohM baayM theeF aawkL maaM jaakL thaawngH thinL maakF kheunF
"Political parties will increasingly have to comply with the policies which emerge from the local areas."
ÂÒ§à¡èÒ¹Ñé¹àÃÒÊÒÁÒö¹Ó¡ÅѺ仼ÅÔµà»ç¹¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ìãËÁèä´é
yaangM gaoL nanH raoM saaR maatF namM glapL bpaiM bpenM phaL litL dtaL phan[t]M maiL daiF
"The used rubber can be recycled into a new product."
ÃѰàͧÁͧÇèÒ¡ÒüÅÔµÊÔ¹¤éÒ¡ÒÃà¡ÉµÃµéͧ´ÙãËéà»ç¹Ãкº ¤×Í ÁÕ¼ÙéÊè§ÍÍ¡ ÁÕâçÊÕ ¾èͤéÒ ¤¹¡ÅÒ§ áÅÐ à¡ÉµÃ¡Ãàͧ
ratH aehngM maawngM waaF gaanM sinR khaaH gaanM gaL saeht[r]L dtaawngF duuM haiF bpenM raH bohpL kheuuM meeM phuuF sohngL aawkL meeM rohngM seeR phaawF khaaH khohnM glaangM laeH gaL saehtL dtraL gaawnM aehngM
The government believes that the production of agricultural goods must appear orderly—that is, that there are exporters, millers, middlemen, and (of course) the farmers themselves.
ʶҺѹ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ¼ÅÔµºÑ³±ÔµäÁèµÃ§¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁµéͧ¡ÒÃ¢Í§ÍØµÊÒË¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒüÅÔµ
saL thaaR banM gaanM seukL saaR banM ditL maiF dtrohngM gapL khwaamM dtaawngF gaanM khaawngR ootL saa[h]R gamM gaanM
"Educational institutions turn out graduates out of proportion to the needs of the manufacturing industry."
2. ¡ÒüÅÔµ    [noun, abbreviation]
definition
production

exampleÍØµÊÒË¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒüÅÔµootL saa[h]R gamM manufacturing industry
sample
sentence
¾Õ«Õ·Ø¡à¤Ã×èͧ¢Í§à´ÅÅìä´éÃѺ¡ÒüÅÔµ¢Öé¹ã¹ÊËÃѰÏ
pheeM seeM thookH khreuuangF khaawngR daehn[l]M daiF rapH kheunF naiM saL haL ratH
"All Dell PCs are manufactured in the U.S."
3. ¼Å¼ÅÔµ    [auxiliary verb, abbreviation]
definition
production; product

synonyms¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ìphaL litL dtaL phan[t]Mproducts
¼ÅÔµ¼ÅphaL litL dtaL phohnRproduct; produce
´Í¡¼ÅdaawkL phohnRproduce; crop; harvest; product; yield
sample
sentences
¶éÒäÁèÁÕà¡ÉµÃ¡ÃâçÊÕ¡çäÁèÁռżÅÔµ ¼ÙéÊè§ÍÍ¡ËÃ×;èͤéÒ¤¹¡ÅÒ§¡çäÁèÁÕÍÒªÕ¾
thaaF maiF meeM gaL saehtL dtraL gaawnM rohngM seeR gaawF maiF meeM phuuF sohngL aawkL reuuR phaawF khaaH khohnM glaangM gaawF maiF meeM aaM cheepF
If there are no farmers or millers, there will be no production; exporters and middlemen will have no livelihood.
àÃÒµéͧËÒ·Ò§à¾ÔèÁ¼Å¼ÅÔµµèÍäÃèãËéÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ à¾×èÍãËéä´é¼Å¼ÅÔµà¾ÔèÁÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ã¹¢³Ð·Õè¾×é¹·Õèà¾ÒлÅÙ¡ÁÕÍÂÙè¨Ó¡Ñ´
raoM dtaawngF haaR thaangM pheermF dtaawL raiF haiF maakF kheunF pheuuaF haiF daiF pheermF maakF kheunF naiM khaL naL theeF pheuunH theeF phawH bpluukL meeM yuuL jamM gatL
"We must find a way to increase per acre production in order to have overall production increase because farm land itself is limited."
ËÅÒ»ÃÐà·ÈÃЧѺ¡ÒÃÊè§ÍÍ¡ÊÔ¹¤éÒªÑèǤÃÒÇ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁµ×蹡ÅÑÇÇèҼżÅÔµ·ÕèÍÍ¡ÁÒ¨ÐÁÕ»ÃÔÁÒ³äÁèà¾Õ§¾ÍµèÍ¡ÒúÃÔâÀ¤¢Í§¤¹ã¹»ÃÐà·È
laayR bpraL thaehtF raH ngapH gaanM sohngL aawkL sinR khaaH chuaaF khraaoM neuuangF jaakL khwaamM dteuunL gluaaM waaF theeF aawkL maaM jaL meeM bpaL riH maanM maiF phiiangM phaawM dtaawL gaanM bawL riH phohkF khaawngR khohnM naiM bpraL thaehtF
"Many countries have temporarily stopped exporting (certain) goods due to the fear that production is insufficient for domestic consumption."

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