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¡Ãд١  graL duukL
contents of this page
1.bone
2.[is] difficult to deal with; tough; strict; resolute; unbending; hard-bitten

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai¡ÚÃÐ-´Ù¡
IPAkràʔdùːk
Royal Thai General Systemkraduk

1. common Thai word   [noun]
definition
bone

image    
classifier·è͹ thaawnF[numerical classifier for bone or log]
categories
examples¡Ãд١¢Ñ´ÁѹgraL duukL khatL manMmiserly; stingy; niggardly
¡Ãд١á¢ç§graL duukL khaengR[of a person] tough; steel-willed; hard-boned; dauntless
¡Ãд١ÊѹËÅѧgraL duukL sanR langRspine; backbone; vertebral column
¡Ãд١ÊѹËÅѧ¢Í§ªÒµÔgraL duukL sanR langR khaawngR chaatF[an idiom comparing the rice farmers as] the pillar/backbone of the country
¡Ãд١ËÑ¡graL duukL hakLbone fracture
¡Ãд١àËÅç¡graL duukL lekL[of a person] tough; steel-willed; hard-boned; dauntless
¡Ãд١Íè͹graL duukL aawnLcartilage
¢é͵èÍ¡Ãд١khaawF dtaawL graL duukLjoint (of the body)
䢡Ãд١khaiR graL duukLbone marrow
â¤Ã§¡Ãд١khrohngM graL duukLskeleton
à¹×é͵Դ¡Ãд١neuuaH dtitL graL duukLsome amount of meat left around the soup bones
âä¡Ãд١¾ÃعrohkF graL duukL phroonMosteoporosis
˹éÒ¡Ãд١naaF graL duukLa gaunt-looking face
sample
sentences
«Ò¡´Ö¡´ÓºÃþìÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´ ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ÊÔè§·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¤§·¹ÂÒ¡µèÍ¡Ò÷ÓÅÒ àªè¹ ¿Ñ¹ ¡Ãд١ ËÃ×Í à»Å×Í¡ áµè㹺ҧÊÀÒÇÐ ÍÒ¨ÁÕ¡ÒÃà¡çºÃÑ¡ÉÒ«Ò¡ÊѵÇì·Ñé§µÑÇãË餧ÍÂÙèä´é
saakF deukL dahmM ban[p]M meeM laayR chaH nitH aatL bpenM singL theeF meeM khwaamM khohngM thohnM yaakF dtaawL gaanM thahmM laayM chehnF fanM graL duukL reuuR bpleuuakL dtaaeL naiM baangM saL phaaM waH aatL meeM gaanM gepL rakH saaR saakF sat[w]L thangH dtuaaM haiF khohngM yuuL daiF
"There are many kinds of fossils. Sometimes they are highly durable items which are difficult to destroy, such as teeth, bones, or shells. However, in some situations, they represent preservation of the remains of complete animal bodies."
à´ç¡ æ ¼ÍÁâ«ËŧàËÅ×Íà¾ÕÂ§Ë¹Ñ§ËØéÁ¡Ãд١
dekL dekL phaawmR sohM lohngR leuuaR phiiangM nangR hoomF graL duukL
"All the children are thin and skinny; they are but skin and bones."
ËÁÍ·èҹ˹Öè§¾Ù´¶Ö§ÊÒà˵آͧ¡Ãд١¾Ãعà¡Ô¹»Ã¡µÔÇèÒ Ë¹Öè§ã¹ÊÒà˵ØàËÅèÒ¹Ñ鹤×ÍäÁèⴹᴴ
maawR thanF neungL phuutF theungR saaR haehtL khaawngR graL duukL phroonM geernM bprohkL gaL dtiL waaF neungL naiM saaR haehtL laoL nanH kheuuM maiF dohnM daaetL
"One doctor stated that a reason for abnormal osteoporosis is the lack of exposure to sunshine."
as a prefix¡Ãд١¡é¹¡ºgraL duukL gohnF gohpLthe human coccyx bone
¡Ãд١¡ÃÐà´ÕéÂÇgraL duukL graL diaaoFbone [with a euphonious suffix]
2.   [attributive verb, figurative]
definition
[is] difficult to deal with; tough; strict; resolute; unbending; hard-bitten

sample
sentence
ÂѤ¹¹Õé¡Ãд١¨ÃÔ§ æ
yaiM khohnM neeH graL duukL jingM jingM
"She is so difficult to deal with!"

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