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1.  [verb]
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| definition | to put in; add
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| notes | Only 20 words in the Thai language are spelled with äÁéÁéǹ . Click here for the complete list. |
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| synonym | àËÂÒÐ | yawL | to add little by little; drop by drop |
| examples | ¡ÃÇÂãÊèäÍÈ¡ÃÕÁ   | gruayM saiL aiM saL greemM | ice cream cone |
¡ÃлءãÊè¹Á  | graL bpookL saiL nohmM | creamer |
¡ÃÐà»ëÒãÊèàÈÉʵҧ¤ì  | graL bpaoR saiL saehtL saL dtaang[k]M | change purse |
¡ÃÐà»ëÒËÔéÇãÊèàÍ¡ÊÒÃ  | graL bpaoR hiuF saiL aehkL gaL saanR | briefcase |
¡ÅèͧãÊè´Ô¹ÊÍ  | glaawngL saiL dinM saawR | pencil holder |
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¡Òá¿ãÊè¹Á  | gaaM faaeM saiL nohmM | café-au-lait |
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¡ÒãÊè¡Òá¿  | gaaM saiL gaaM faaeM | coffee pot |
¢Ç´ãÊèʺÙèàËÅÇ  | khuaatL saiL saL buuL laayoR | liquid soap dispenser |
ä¢èÂÑ´ãÊèËÁÙÊѺ  | khaiL yatH saiL muuR sapL | diced pork omelette |
¤ÃÕÁãÊè¼Á  | khreemM saiL phohmR | hair gel |
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à¨ÅãÊè¼Á  | jaehnM saiL phohmR | hair gel; pomade |
ªèͧãÊ訴ËÁÒÂ  | chaawngF saiL johtL maayR | mail slot |
´ÙáÅàÍÒã¨ãÊè | duuM laaeM aoM jaiM saiL | take care of; look after; nurture; raise; sustain; bring up; foster |
â´´à¢éÒãÊè | dohtL khaoF saiL | throw oneself into |
µ¡ãÊèËÑÇ | dtohkL saiL huaaR | to have something fall on one's head |
µÐ¡ÃéÒãÊèàÈÉ¡ÃдÒÉ  | dtaL graaF saiL saehtL graL daatL | wastepaper basket |
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¶Ñ§ãÊè¼§ | thangR saiL phohngR | dustbin; trash can |
¶Ò´ãÊèàÍ¡ÊÒÃà¢éÒ  | thaatL saiL aehkL gaL saanR khaoF | in box |
¶Ò´ãÊèàÍ¡ÊÒÃÍÍ¡  | thaatL saiL aehkL gaL saanR aawkL | out box |
¹éÓªÒãÊèÁйÒÇ  | nahmH chaaM saiL maH naaoM | lemon tea |
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¾è¹ãÊè | phohnF saiL | spit in; spit on |
¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇ·ÕèäÁèÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ã¹ÀÒÉÒä·Â ãËéãÊèà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ·ѳ±¦Òµ¡Ó¡ÑºäÇé àªè¹ phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM theeF maiF aawkL siiangR naiM phaaM saaR thaiM haiF saiL khreuuangF maayR thanM thaH khaatF gahmM gapL waiH chehnFConsonants sounds (in the English word) which are not pronounced in Thai should be marked with a silencer, for example: |
¾Øè§à¢éÒãÊè | phoongF khaoF saiL | to charge in; to thrust in |
¾Ù´ãÊè˹éÒ  | phuutF saiL naaF | to speak (rudely) in another person's face |
äÁèãÊèà¡Å×Í | maiF saiL gleuuaM | without salt; don't put salt in |
äÁèãÊè¹éÓá¢ç§  | maiF saiL nahmH khaengR | without ice; don't put in ice |
Âèͪ×èͺؤ¤Å ãËéà¢Õ¹â´ÂãÊè¨Ø´ áÅÐàÇ鹪èͧä¿ÃÐËÇèÒ§ª×è͡Ѻ¹ÒÁÊ¡ØÅ àªè¹ yaawF cheuuF bookL khohnM haiF khiianR dooyM saiL jootL laeH wehnH chaawngF faiM raH waangL cheuuF gapL naamM saL goonM chehnFInitial letters in a person’s name should be written with full stops or periods with a space between the first name abbreviations and the second name, for example: |
áÅÐãËéà¢Õ¹â´ÂäÁèµéͧãÊè¨Ø´áÅÐäÁèàÇ鹪èÍ§ä¿ àªè¹ laeH haiF khiianR dooyM maiF dtaawngF saiL jootL laeH maiF wehnH chaawngF faiM chehnFAlso, abbreviations of organizations should not include periods or full stops; in addition, no spaces should be included, such as: |
ÊÍ´ãÊè  | saawtL saiL | enclose; insert; penetrate |
¡ÒÃÊÍ´ãÊè | gaanM saawtL saiL | insertion; penetration |
ãÊè¡êÒ« | saiL gaasH | to gas |
ãÊè¡Øá¨  | saiL goonM jaaeM | to lock |
ãÊèà¡Å×Í | saiL gleuuaM | to salt |
ãÊèà¡Å×Íã¹àÁÅç´¢éÒÇ | saiL gleuuaM naiM maH letH khaaoF | to corn, that is, to preserve (beef, for example) in brine or granulated salt |
ãÊè¤ÃÕÁ | saiL khreemM | cream-stuffed |
ãÊè¤ÇÒÁ | saiL khwaamM | accuse |
ãÊè¹éÓá¢ç§  | saiL nahmH khaengR | with ice; "on the rocks" |
ãÊèºÒµÃ  | saiL baat[r]L | to put food into a priest's bowl; to give food to a priest |
ãÊè¼éÒÍéÍÁº¹µÑÇà´ç¡ | saiL phaaF aawmF bohnM dtuaaM dekL | to diaper a baby |
ãÊèÃéÒÂ | saiL raayH | accuse; incriminate |
ãÊèÃéÒ»éÒÂÊÕ | saiL raayH bpaayF seeR | to slander; defame; malign; traduce; incriminate |
ãÊèãËéàµçÁ  | saiL haiF dtemM | fill; fill up; fill it up |
ËÍ ËÕºãÊè¼éÒ  | haawR heepL saiL phaaF | H is for /heepL/ (a box) filled with clothes |
ÍÑźÑéÁãÊèÃÙ»  | anM bamF saiL ruupF | photo album |
àÍÒã¨ãÊè | aoM jaiM saiL | to pay attention (to); to look after |
sample sentences | ¡ÃзÓãËéµèÒ§½èÒµèÒ§¾ÂÒÂÒÁàºè§ºÒÃÁÕãÊè¡Ñ¹ áÅÐà»Ô´ÈÖ¡áÂè§ÍÓ¹Ò¨ áÂè§à¡éÒÍÕéµÑÇÊӤѷÑé§ã¹ÃѰºÒÅáÅÐÃѰÊÀÒÍÂèÒ§äÁèÅ´ÃÒÇÒÈÍ¡¡Ñ¹ graL thahmM haiF dtaangL faayL dtaangL phaH yaaM yaamM behngL baaM raH meeM saiL ganM laeH bpeertL seukL yaaengF ahmM naatF yaaengF gaoF eeF dtuaaM sahmR khanM thangH naiM ratH thaL baanM laeH ratH saL phaaM yaangL maiF lohtH raaM waaM saawkL ganM"This causes each faction to flex their own paper against each other and to create struggles to wrest power from each other. They are fighting over important positions both within the government and the legislature, each one unwilling to give even one inch." |
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¢ÍªÒÊͧ¶éÇÂ...ãÊè¹éÓµÒÅ˹Öè§ äÁèãÊè¹éÓµÒÅ˹Öè§ khaawR chaaM saawngR thuayF saiL nahmH dtaanM neungL maiF saiL nahmH dtaanM neungL"Bring two cups of tea, sugar in one and no sugar in the other." |
¢Íà»ÅÕè¹à»ç¹áºº äÁèãÊèà¹×éÍá´§ËÃ×ÍËÁÙä´éäËÁ¤Ð ¢Íº¤Ø³¤èÐ khaawR bpliianL bpenM baaepL maiF saiL neuuaH daaengM reuuR muuR daiF maiR khaH khaawpL khoonM khaF"Could you please change [this dish] so that it does not contain either red meat or pork? Thank you." |
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¨Ñº»ÙãÊè¡ÃÐ´é§ japL bpuuM saiL graL dohngF[lit.] "To place a crab in a winnowing basket." — "To herd cats." — an unruly group (of children, for example) in disarray |
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ʧ¡ÃÒ¹µì¤×Í»ÕãËÁè¢Í§ä·Â ¤¹ªÍº¢ÇéÒ§ÅÙ¡â»è§¹éÓãÊè¡Ñ¹ sohngR graan[d]M kheuuM bpeeM maiL khaawngR thaiM khohnM chaawpF khwaangF luukF bpohngL naahmH saiL ganMThat's the celebration of Thai New Year. Everyone throws water balloons at each other. |
ãÊèµÐ¡ÃéÒÅéÒ§¹éÓ saiL dtaL graaF laangH naahmH"You cannot make a silk velvet purse out of a sow’s ear." |
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ÍÂèÒËÒàËÒãÊèËÑÇ yaaL haaR haoR saiL huaaR"Don't look for fleas on others to get them on your own head. " |
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2.  [verb]
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| definition | to put on clothing
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| examples | ÅͧãÊè´Ù  | laawngM saiL duuM | try on |
ÊÇÁãÊè | suaamR saiL | to wear (clothing) |
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ãÊèàÊ×éͼéÒ  | saiL seuuaF phaaF | to dress; to put on clothes |
sample sentences | ÊÒÇáʹÊÇÂãÊèàÊ×éÍÊÕáÊ´ÊÇÁÊé¹ÊÙ§ÊÕÊéÁ saaoR saaenR suayR saiL seuuaF seeR saaetL suaamR sohnF suungR seeR sohmF[tongue twister, alliteration] "A gorgeous girl wears an orange T-shirt and orange high heels." |
ÍÂèÒÅ×ÁãÊè¶Ø§ÂÒ§ yaaL leuumM saiL thoongR yaangM"Don't forget to put on a condom." |
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3. ¨ÐãÊè jaL saiL [verb]
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| definition | will add
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4. äÁèãÊè maiF saiL [verb]
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| definition | do not add
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sample sentence | ¢ÍÇÔÊ¡Õéâ«´Ò...äÁèãÊè¹éÓá¢ç§¹Ð¤ÃѺ khaawR witH geeF sohM daaM maiF saiL nahmH khaengR naH khrapH[spoken by male] "Whisky soda, don’t put any ice in." |
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5. ãÊè㨠saiL jaiM [attributive verb]
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| definition | [is] mindful
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| synonyms | §èǹ | nguaanF | to engross; occupy; absorb; engage |
㨨´ã¨¨èÍ | jaiM johtL jaiM jaawL | [is] mindful (of); engrossed (in); focused (on); attentive (to) |
| example | äÁèãÊèã¨ | maiF saiL jaiM | careless |
sample sentence | àÍÒã¨à¢ÒÁÒãÊèã¨àÃÒ aoM jaiM khaoR maaM saiL jaiM raoM"To empathize or put yourself in somebody' place (or position or shoes)." |
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