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·Ø¹  thoonM  /  thoonM naH
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai·Ø¹
IPAtʰun
Royal Thai General Systemthun

 [noun]
definition
assets, cost, fund, investments, capital, subsidy

categories
examples¡Í§·Ø¹gaawngM thoonMfunds
¢Ò´·Ø¹khaatL thoonMfinancial shortfall; business loss
¤ØéÁ·Ø¹khoomH thoonMto break even; to cover costs
¤ÇÒÁ¤ØéÁ·Ø¹khwaamM khoomH thoonMfinancial viability; ability to cover costs
à§Ô¹·Ø¹ngernM thoonMcapital (invested principal or wealth used in trade), money
µé¹·Ø¹dtohnF thoonMcost; startup investment capital; principal; asset
¶Í¹·Ø¹thaawnR thoonMto liquidate assets
·Ø¹¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒthoonM gaanM seukL saaRfunds used for education; a financial scholarship
·Ø¹¨´·ÐàºÕ¹thoonM johtL thaH biianM[commerce] initial capital/principal for a business registration
·Ø¹à´ÔÁthoonM deermMoriginal capital; capitalization funding
·Ø¹·ÃѾÂìthoonM naH sap[y]Han asset
·Ø¹·Õè«×éÍÁÒthoonM theeF seuuH maaMcost
·Ø¹¹Í¹thoonM naawnMinvested capital; (sleeping) asset; property
·Ø¹¹ÔÂÁthoonM niH yohmMcapitalist political party
·Ø¹Ã͹thoonM raawnM[same as ·Ø¹¹Í¹]
·Ø¹àÅèÒàÃÕ¹thoonM laoF riianMa (educational investment) foundation
·Ø¹ÇÔ¨ÑÂthoonM wiH jaiMmoney market fund
·Ø¹ÊÓÃͧthoonM samR raawngMreserves; reserve funds
·Ø¹ËÁعàÇÕ¹thoonM moonR wiianMrevolving capital
à·èҷعthaoF thoonMat cost
¹Ñ¡Å§·Ø¹nakH lohngM thoonMinvestor
¹Ò·عnaayM thoonMa capitalist, an investor or backer
¼ÙéÃèÇÁŧ·Ø¹phuuF ruaamF lohngM thoonMjoint investor
Ãкº·Ø¹¹ÔÂÁraH bohpL thoonM niH yohmMcapitalism
ŧ·Ø¹lohngM thoonMto invest
¡ÒÃŧ·Ø¹gaanM lohngM thoonMinvestment
ŧ·Ø¹Å§áçlohngM thoonM lohngM raaengMto invest money and effort
ÅÑ·¸Ô·Ø¹¹ÔÂÁlatH thiH thoonM niH yohmMcapitalism
sample
sentences
¹Ò·عä·Â´Óà¹Ô¹¸ØÃ¡Ô¨ä´éà¾ÃÒÐÁÕàÊé¹Ê¹¡Åã¹ã¹ÃкºÃÒª¡ÒÃ
naayM thoonM thaiM damM neernM thooH raH gitL daiF phrawH meeM sehnF sohnR gohnM naiM naiM raH bohpL raatF chaH gaanM
"The owners of wealth are able to conduct business because they have knowledge of the inner workings of the bureaucracy."
㹴Թᴹ·ÇÕ»áÍ¿ÃÔ¡Ò à¡Ô´Ê§¤ÃÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ÅѡɳÐʧ¤ÃÒÁÃÐËÇèÒ§à¼èÒ Ê§¤ÃÒÁàª×éͪҵԷÕèá½§àÃ鹼ŻÃÐ⪹ì¢Í§·Ø¹¢éÒÁªÒµÔ´éÇÂ
naiM dinM daaenM thaH weepF aaefL riH gaaM geertL sohngR khraamM theeF bpenM lakH saL naL sohngR khraamM raH waangL phaoL sohngR khraamM cheuuaH chaatF theeF faaengR rehnH phohnR bpraL yoht[n]L khaawngR thoonM khaamF chaatF duayF
"A war started in Africa which appeared to be an inter-tribal conflict; it was also a racial war which concealed trans-national profit motives."
ÀÒÇТҴá¤Å¹ÍÒËÒÃŧ¨¹¶Ö§¢Ñé¹Çԡĵ¤ÃÑé§¹ÕéÊÒà˵ØÊӤѭà»ç¹à¾ÃÒÐÃҤҢͧ¾×ªÍÒËÒö١´Ñ¹¢Öé¹ä»¨¹ÊÙ§à¡Ô¹¡ÇèÒ·Õ褹¸ÃÃÁ´ÒËÒàªéÒ¡Ô¹¤èÓ¨ÐÁշعÃ͹¾Í·Õè¨Ð«×éÍä´é
phaaM waH khaatL khlaaenM aaM haanR lohngM johnM theungR khanF wiH gritL khrangH neeH saaR haehtL samR khanM bpenM phrawH raaM khaaM khaawngR pheuutF aaM haanR thuukL danM kheunF bpaiM johnM suungR geernM gwaaL theeF khohnM thamM maH daaM haaR chaaoH ginM khamF jaL meeM thoonM raawnM phaawM theeF jaL seuuH daiF
"The food shortage situation has become a crisis the most important cause of which is that the price of food has been forced upward, beyond the purchasing ability of the common person who lives from hand to mouth."
áÁéáµè¨ÐàÅÕé§ÇÑÇ¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁèã¹àªÔ§¾Ò³ÔªÂì ¡çµéͧãªé·Ø¹ÁËÒÈÒÅ áÅзÓãË餹¨¹à¢éÒäÁè¶Ö§¼ÅÔµÀѳ±ì¨Ò¡ÇÑÇÍÕ¡µèÍä»
maaeH dtaaeL jaL liiangH wuaaM kheunF maaM maiL naiM cheerngM phaaM nit[y]H gaawF dtaawngF chaiH thoonM maH haaR saanR laeH thamM haiF khohnM johnM khaoF maiF theungR phaL litL dtaL phan[t]M jaakL wuaaM eekL dtaawL bpaiM
Even if there were a new commercial cattle industry, such an industry would require a tremendous capital investment; this would prevent poor people from gaining access to all the products of the cattle from then on.
ÊÁÒªÔ¡¨ÐÊÔé¹ÊØ´ÊÁÒªÔ¡ÀÒ¾àÁ×èÍàÊÕªÕÇÔµ ÅÒÍÍ¡¨Ò¡¡ÒÃà»ç¹ÊÁÒªÔ¡¡Í§·Ø¹ ÍÍ¡¨Ò¡§Ò¹äÁèÇèÒ´éÇÂÊÒà˵Øã´ à¡ÉÕ³ÍÒÂØ â͹ä»à»ç¹ÊÁÒªÔ¡¡Í§·Ø¹Í×è¹ ¡Í§·Ø¹àÅÔ¡
saL maaM chikH jaL sinF sootL saL maaM chikH phaapF meuuaF siiaR cheeM witH laaM aawkL jaakL gaanM bpenM saL maaM chikH gaawngM thoonM aawkL jaakL ngaanM maiF waaF duayF saaR haehtL daiM gaL siianR aaM yooH ohnM bpaiM bpenM saL maaM chikH gaawngM thoonM euunL gaawngM thoonM leerkF
"Members will terminate membership (in the fund) under the following circumstances: death; resignation from membership in the fund; termination of employment for any reason; retirement; transfer membership to another fund; or the fund breaks up."

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