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à´ÔÁ  deermM
contents of this page
1.the origin; beginning; start
2.orginally; before
3.[is] original; initial; first
4.old

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaià´ÔÁ
IPAdɤːm
Royal Thai General Systemdoem

1. common Thai word   [noun, loanword, Khmer]
definition
the origin; beginning; start

examples¨Óà´ÔÁáµèjamM deermM dtaaeLever since...
à´ÔÁ·ÕdeermM theeMfirstly; at first; originally
áµèà´ÔÁdtaaeL deermMat first
¶éÒ·Ñ駤ӤسÈѾ·ìáÅФӹÒÁà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì·ÕèÂѧäÁè¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·Â ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÃ§µÒÁÈѾ·ìà´ÔÁ àªè¹
thaaF thangH khamM khoonM naH sap[t]L laeH khamM naamM bpenM khamM thapH sap[t]L theeF yangM maiF theuuR bpenM khamM thaiM haiF thapH sap[t]L dtrohngM dtaamM sap[t]L deermM chehnF
If both the adjective and the related noun are transcribed words neither of which are considered Thai words, they should be transcribed in the order of the original English words, for example:
¹ÒÁÊ¡ØÅà´ÔÁnaamM saL goonM deermMmaiden name
ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁphaaM saaR deermMoriginal language
Êѹ´Ò¹à´ÔÁsanR daanM deermMnature; essence; reality; substance
àËÁ×͹à´ÔÁmeuuanR deermMsame as always; still the same; as it was at the beginning
sample
sentences
àª×èÍÇèÒËÅÒ½èÒ¤§äÁè¢Ñ´¢éͧ áÅÐàËç¹´éÇ¡Ѻá¹Ç·Ò§¹Õé´éÇ«éÓ à¾ÃÒд٨Ðà¢éÒ·Õèà¢éÒ·Ò§¡ÇèÒÃٻẺà´ÔÁ
cheuuaF waaF laayR faayL khohngM maiF khatL khaawngF laeH henR duayF gapL naaeoM thaangM neeH duayF samH phrawH duuM jaL khaoF theeF khaoF thaangM gwaaL ruupF baaepL deermM
"We believe that many of the factions will not object and will agree with these paths, because they see that (these paths) will fall into place better than the original did."
àÁ×èÍÇÒ¹à¢ÒãËéÊÑÁÀÒɳìÇèÒ¨ÐäÁèÂÍÁãËéÁÕÇѹËÂØ´ª´àªÂ Çѹ¹Õé¡ÅѺÅÓ͹حҵãËéÁÕµÒÁà´ÔÁáÅéÇ
meuuaF waanM khaoR haiF samR phaat[n]F waaF jaL maiF yaawmM haiF meeM wanM yootL chohtH cheeuyM wanM neeH glapL lamM aL nooH yaatF haiF meeM dtaamM deermM laaeoH
"In an interview yesterday he said that he would not allow a compensatory holiday; today, however, he reversed his position and gave permission as he had originally announced."
ÃÒ¡°Ò¹ÈÕŸÃÃÁ¨ÃÃÂÒ â´Â੾ÒШҡ¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹҫÖè§à»ç¹¾×é¹à´ÔÁ ¤Å͹á¤Å¹àÊ×èÍÁ·ÃشŧàÃ×èÍ æ
raakF thaanR seenR laH thamM janM yaaM dooyM chaL phawH jaakL phraH phootH saatL saL naaR seungF bpenM pheuunH deermM khlaawnM khlaaenM seuuamL sootH lohngM reuuayF reuuayF
"The base of morality, especially from the Buddhist (institutions) which were the original source (of such morality), is becoming unstable and is steadily deteriorating."
2.   [adverb, loanword, Khmer]
definition
orginally; before

examples
¤Ó»ÃÐÊÁ«Öè§ã¹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉà¢Õ¹á¡¡Ñ¹ àÁ×èͷѺÈѾ·ìãËéà¢Õ¹µÔ´¡Ñ¹ä» äÁèµéͧᡤӵÒÁÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁ àªè¹
khamM bpraL sohmR seungF naiM phaaM saaR angM gritL khiianR yaaekF ganM meuuaF thapH sap[t]L haiF khiianR dtitL ganM bpaiM maiF dtaawngF yaaekF khamM dtaamM phaaM saaR deermM chehnF
Compound words which in English are written as separate words should be transcribed as a single word which need not be separated by a space, for example:
´Ñ§à´ÔÁdangM deermMas before
µÒÁà´ÔÁdtaamM deermMas it has been; since the start; as it was before
áµèà´ÔÁdtaaeL deermMoriginally
·Õèà´ÔÁtheeF deermMthe same place
ÊÔ¹à´ÔÁsinR deermMproperty held before a marriage
ÍÂèÒ§à´ÔÁyaangL deermMas usual; like always
sample
sentence
¡ÒÃÍÍ¡àÊÕ§»ÃЪÒÁµÔ¤§äÁèÍÒ¨ËÅÕ¡àÅÕè§ä´é¶éÒ¹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕÂѧÂ×¹¡ÃÒ¹ÍÂÙèàªè¹à´ÔÁ
gaanM aawkL siiangR bpraL chaaM maH dtiL khohngM maiF aatL leekL liiangF daiF thaaF naaM yohkH ratH thaL mohnM dtreeM yangM yeuunM graanM yuuL chehnF deermM
"A plebiscite cannot be avoided if the Prime Minister continues to hold fast to his original position."
3.   [modifier, loanword, Khmer]
definition
[is] original; initial; first

examplesµÑÇà´ÔÁdtuaaM deermMsame one; same person; same piece
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂÑ­ª¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹
thaaF bpenM khamM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thamM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khamM deermM chehnF
If the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example:
·Ø¹à´ÔÁthoonM deermMoriginal capital; capitalization funding
ºéÒ¹à´ÔÁbaanF deermMhometown
à¾Å§ä·Âà´ÔÁphlaehngM thaiM deermMold style Thai music
ÀÙÁÔÅÓà¹Òà´ÔÁphuuM miH lamM naoM deermMhometown
ÃÒ¤Òà´ÔÁraaM khaaM deermMold price; original price
4.   [adjective, loanword, Khmer]
definition
old

example¾ÃÐÃÒªÇѧà´ÔÁphraH raatF chaH wangM deermMa traditional old Thai palace

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