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1.  [noun, loanword, Khmer]
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| definition | the origin; beginning; start
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| examples | ¨Óà´ÔÁáµè  | jamM deermM dtaaeL | ever since... |
à´ÔÁ·Õ  | deermM theeM | firstly; at first; originally |
áµèà´ÔÁ  | dtaaeL deermM | at first |
¶éÒ·Ñ駤ӤسÈѾ·ìáÅФӹÒÁà»ç¹¤Ó·ÑºÈѾ·ì·ÕèÂѧäÁè¶×Íà»ç¹¤Óä·Â ãËé·ÑºÈѾ·ìµÃ§µÒÁÈѾ·ìà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF thangH khamM khoonM naH sap[t]L laeH khamM naamM bpenM khamM thapH sap[t]L theeF yangM maiF theuuR bpenM khamM thaiM haiF thapH sap[t]L dtrohngM dtaamM sap[t]L deermM chehnFIf both the adjective and the related noun are transcribed words neither of which are considered Thai words, they should be transcribed in the order of the original English words, for example: |
¹ÒÁÊ¡ØÅà´ÔÁ  | naamM saL goonM deermM | maiden name |
ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁ | phaaM saaR deermM | original language |
Êѹ´Ò¹à´ÔÁ | sanR daanM deermM | nature; essence; reality; substance |
àËÁ×͹à´ÔÁ | meuuanR deermM | same as always; still the same; as it was at the beginning |
sample sentences | |
àÁ×èÍÇÒ¹à¢ÒãËéÊÑÁÀÒɳìÇèÒ¨ÐäÁèÂÍÁãËéÁÕÇѹËÂØ´ª´àªÂ Çѹ¹Õé¡ÅѺÅÓ͹ØÒµãËéÁÕµÒÁà´ÔÁáÅéÇ meuuaF waanM khaoR haiF samR phaat[n]F waaF jaL maiF yaawmM haiF meeM wanM yootL chohtH cheeuyM wanM neeH glapL lamM aL nooH yaatF haiF meeM dtaamM deermM laaeoH"In an interview yesterday he said that he would not allow a compensatory holiday; today, however, he reversed his position and gave permission as he had originally announced." |
ÃÒ¡°Ò¹ÈÕŸÃÃÁ¨ÃÃÂÒ â´Â੾ÒШҡ¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹҫÖè§à»ç¹¾×é¹à´ÔÁ ¤Å͹á¤Å¹àÊ×èÍÁ·ÃشŧàÃ×èÍ æ raakF thaanR seenR laH thamM janM yaaM dooyM chaL phawH jaakL phraH phootH saatL saL naaR seungF bpenM pheuunH deermM khlaawnM khlaaenM seuuamL sootH lohngM reuuayF reuuayF"The base of morality, especially from the Buddhist (institutions) which were the original source (of such morality), is becoming unstable and is steadily deteriorating." |
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2.  [adverb, loanword, Khmer]
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| definition | orginally; before
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| examples | |
´Ñ§à´ÔÁ | dangM deermM | as before |
µÒÁà´ÔÁ | dtaamM deermM | as it has been; since the start; as it was before |
áµèà´ÔÁ  | dtaaeL deermM | originally |
·Õèà´ÔÁ | theeF deermM | the same place |
ÊÔ¹à´ÔÁ | sinR deermM | property held before a marriage |
ÍÂèÒ§à´ÔÁ | yaangL deermM | as usual; like always |
sample sentence | |
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3.  [modifier, loanword, Khmer]
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| definition | [is] original; initial; first
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| examples | µÑÇà´ÔÁ | dtuaaM deermM | same one; same person; same piece |
¶éÒà»ç¹¤Ó·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàµÔÁ»Ñ¨¨Ñ àªè¹ -er, -ing, -ic, or –y áÅСÒ÷ѺÈѾ·ìµÒÁÃÙ»¾ÂѪ¹ÐÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡Äɴѧ¢éÍ ÷.ò ÍÒ¨·ÓãËéÍÍ¡àÊÕ§¼Ô´ä»¨Ò¡ÀÒÉÒà´ÔÁÁÒ¡ ãËé«é͹¾ÂѪ¹ÐµÑÇÊС´¢Í§¾ÂÒ§¤ìµé¹Íա˹Öè§à¾×èÍãËéàËç¹à¤éÒ¤Óà´ÔÁ àªè¹ thaaF bpenM khamM theeF geertL jaakL gaanM dteermM bpatL jaiM chehnF -er, -ing, -ic, or –y laeH gaanM thapH sap[t]L dtaamM ruupF phaH yanM chaH naH phaaM saaR angM gritL dangM khaawF aatL thamM haiF aawkL siiangR phitL bpaiM jaakL phaaM saaR deermM maakF haiF saawnH phaH yanM chaH naH dtuaaM saL gohtL khaawngR phaH yaang[k]M dtohnF eekL neungL pheuuaF haiF henR khaaoH khamM deermM chehnFIf the word is one which arises from the use of a suffix such as -er, -ing, -ic, or –y and the use of rule 7.2 above results in a sound significantly at variance with the original English word, one should double the final consonant in order to be able to recognize the source of the original word, for example: |
·Ø¹à´ÔÁ | thoonM deermM | original capital; capitalization funding |
ºéÒ¹à´ÔÁ | baanF deermM | hometown |
à¾Å§ä·Âà´ÔÁ | phlaehngM thaiM deermM | old style Thai music |
ÀÙÁÔÅÓà¹Òà´ÔÁ | phuuM miH lamM naoM deermM | hometown |
ÃÒ¤Òà´ÔÁ | raaM khaaM deermM | old price; original price |
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4.  [adjective, loanword, Khmer]
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| definition | old
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| example | ¾ÃÐÃÒªÇѧà´ÔÁ | phraH raatF chaH wangM deermM | a traditional old Thai palace |
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