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»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹  bpatL jooL banM
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thai»Ñ´-¨Ø-ºÑ¹
IPApàttɕùʔban
Royal Thai General Systempatchuban

 [adverb]
definition
nowadays; these days; currently

examples·Õèà»ç¹ÍÂÙè»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹theeF bpenM yuuL bpatL jooL banM[Thai definition of the English word] current
»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¡ÒÅbpatL jooL banM gaanM[Thai grammar] the Present Tense
»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹·Ñ¹´èǹbpatL jooL banM thanM duaanLsuddenly; unexpectedly
»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¹ÕébpatL jooL banM neeHnow; at present
ÂØ¤»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹yookH bpatL jooL banMnowadays
àÃ×èͧ»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹reuuangF bpatL jooL banMcurrent topics
ÊÁÑ»Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹saL maiR bpatL jooL banMin modern times; nowadays
ÍÒ¡ÒûѨ¨ØºÑ¹¢Í§âäaaM gaanM bpatL jooL banM khaawngR rohkFa fit
sample
sentences
¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÊÃäìáÅСԨ¡ÃÃÁÊÒ¸ÒóеèÒ§ æ ã¹àÁ×ͧä·Â»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ äÁèä´éÃѺ»ÃÐ⪹ì¨Ò¡¾ÅѧÍѹä¾ÈÒŢͧ¡ÒÃÇÔ¨Òóì
gaanM saangF san[k]R laeH gitL jaL gamM saaR thaaM raH naH dtaangL dtaangL naiM meuuangM thaiM bpatL jooL banM maiF daiF rapH bpraL yoht[n]L jaakL phaH langM anM phaiM saanR khaawngR gaanM wiH jaan[n]M
"The various creative endeavors and public activities in Thailand today do not enjoy the benefits of forceful and extensive critiques."
¡ÒÅÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×ͤÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺ¤ÓºÍ¡àÇÅÒ àªè¹
àªéÒ ÊÒ ºèÒ à·Õè§ àÂç¹ ¤èÓ Í´Õµ ͹Ҥµ »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹

gaanM wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL khamM baawkL waehM laaM chehnF chaaoH saayR baayL thiiangF yenM khamF aL deetL aL naaM khohtH bpatL jooL banM
“Temporal modifiers” are modifying words which combine with other words to indicate time, for example:
“early,” “late,” “afternoon,” “noon,” “evening,” “dusk,” “past,” “future,” and “current.”
㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ ¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨÀÙÁÔ»ÃÐà·È à»ç¹àÃ×èͧäÁèÂÒ¡àÂç¹ÍÐäùѡ à¾ÃÒÐàÊé¹·Ò§¤Á¹Ò¤ÁÊдǡʺÒ¢Ö鹡ÇèÒáµè¡è͹ÁÒ¡
naiM bpatL jooL banM gaanM samR ruaatL phuuM miH bpraL thaehtF bpenM reuuangF maiF yaakF yenM aL raiM nakH phrawH sehnF thaangM khaH maH naaM khohmM saL duaakL saL baayM kheunF gwaaL dtaaeL gaawnL maakF
"Geographical survey these days is nary an arduous undertaking, as the roads and communications have been considerably improved and made convenient."
ã¹Í´ÕµÁÕ»ÃÐླÕãËé¼ÙéãË­è¤ÍÂä¡Åèà¡ÅÕè áµè»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¼ÙéãË­è㹺éÒ¹àÁ×ͧàËÅ×͹éÍÂáÅÐà¡Ô´ÍÒ¡ÒõèÒ§¤¹µèÒ§ãË­èäÁèÁÕã¤Ã¿Ñ§ã¤Ã
naiM aL deetL meeM bpraL phaehM neeM haiF phuuF yaiL khaawyM glaiL gliiaL dtaaeL bpatL jooL banM phuuF yaiL naiM baanF meuuangM leuuaR naawyH laeH geertL aaM gaanM dtaangL khohnM dtaangL yaiL maiF meeM khraiM fangM khraiM
"In the past, it was the (Thai) custom to have a respected elder mediate (disputes); however in modern times there are not many respected elders left and the situation often arises in which each person has his own respected elder and no one listens to anyone else."
»Ñ­ËһѨ¨ØºÑ¹¤×Í »ÃÐà·Èà¢ÒäÁèÁÕ¡Åä¡ËÃ×Íͧ¤ì¡Ã·ÕèÈÑ¡´ÔìÊÔ·¸Ôì¾Í·Õè¨Ðà»ç¹µÑǵѴÊÔ¹ä´é µèҧ˹èÍÁá¹éÁËÃ×ÍÁÑèǹÔèÁ
bpanM haaR bpatL jooL banM kheuuM bpraL thaehtF khaoR maiF meeM gohnM gaiM reuuR ohng[k]M gaawnM theeF sakL sitL phaawM theeF jaL bpenM dtuaaM dtatL sinR daiF dtaangL naawmL naaemH reuuR muaaF nimF
"The current problem is that their country does not have the mechanisms or the institutions with sufficient respect and esteem to be able to make decisions; each (of the current institutions) is either (too) naive or (too) opportunistic."
...ÀÒÉÒä·ÂËÃ×ÍÀÒÉÒ·Ñé§ËÅÒ·Õèãªé¡Ñ¹ã¹»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¡ÃйÑé¹à»ç¹ÀÒÉÒ·ÕèÁÕªÕÇÔµ
phaaM saaR thaiM reuuR phaaM saaR thangH laayR theeF chaiH ganM naiM bpatL jooL banM graL nanH bpenM phaaM saaR theeF meeM cheeM witH
The Thai language or other languages that are in current use are living languages.
äÁè¹Ö¡àÅÂÇèÒ ¤¹·Õèà¡Ô´ÁÒã¹á¼è¹´Ô¹ä·Â»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ ¨Ðà¹Ã¤Ø³á¼è¹´Ô¹¶Ôè¹à¡Ô´ä´é¶Ö§¢¹Ò´¹Õé
maiF neukH leeuyM waaF khohnM theeF geertL maaM naiM phaenL dinM thaiM bpatL jooL banM jaL naehM raH khoonM phaenL dinM thinL geertL daiF theungR khaL naatL neeH
"I never imagined that those born in Thailand in our times would betray their land of their birth to such an extent."
àÃÒ¨Óà»ç¹µéͧà¢éÒ㨤ÇÒÁÇéÒÇØè¹ã¨¢Í§¤¹ªÑ鹡ÅÒ§ã¹à¢µàÁ×ͧ»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ãËé´Õ
raoM jamM bpenM dtaawngF khaoF jaiM khwaamM waaH woonF jaiM khaawngR khohnM chanH glaangM naiM khaehtL meuuangM bpatL jooL banM haiF deeM
"We need to clearly understand the current anxiety of the urban middle class."

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