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1.  [pronoun]
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| definition | this
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| notes | Note the two forms of this word with similar Thai spellings. This spelling is used as a pronoun, and ¹Õé is an adjective. |
| related word | ¹Õé  | neeH | this; these |
| examples | ¨Ò¡¹Õèä» | jaakL neeF bpaiM | from now on; henceforth; upcoming |
·Õè¹Õè  | theeF neeF | here |
·Õèâ¹è¹ºéÒ§·Õè¹ÕèºéÒ§ theeF nohnF baangF theeF neeF baangF"sometimes here, sometimes there" — "here and there" |
·Õèʹã¨àÃÕ¹ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁä·ÂàªÔÅͧà¢éÒÁÒ´ÙºÅçÍ¡¹Õè theeF sohnR jaiM riianM watH thaH naH thamM thaiM cheernM laawngM khaoF maaM duuM baL lawkH neeF"If you're interested in studying Thai culture, please have a look at this blog." |
È¡¹Õè | sohkL neeF | this era; these days |
sample sentences | ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ·Õè»Å´áÍ¡¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹·ÒÊ »Å´áÍ¡ªÑé¹ÇÃóР¹Õè¤×Í»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ ¹Õè¤×Í¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧªÑé¹ÂÍ´ªÑ´æ gaanM meuuangM theeF bplohtL aaekL khwaamM bpenM thaatF bplohtL aaekL chanH wanM naH neeF kheuuM bpraL chaaM thipH bpaL dtaiM neeF kheuuM gaanM meuuangM chanH yaawtF chatH chatH"Political systems which release people from slavery (and) release them from the caste system, this is read democracy; this is politics at its finest." |
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ªÍºâçáÃÁ¹ÕèäËÁ¤ÃѺ? chaawpF rohngM raaemM neeF maiR khrapH"Do you like this hotel?" |
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·Ò¹·Õè¹ÕèËÃ×Í·ÕèºéÒ¹´Õ thaanM theeF neeF reuuR theeF baanF deeM"Would you like to eat here or would you like this to go [take away]?" |
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¹ÔÂÁÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»ÃСͺºÍ¡¤ÇÒÁªÕé੾ÒÐ ËÃ×ͨӡѴŧä»ÇèÒà»ç¹àªè¹¹Ñé¹àªè¹¹Õé ËÃ×ÍÊÔè§¹Ñé¹ ÊÔè§¹Õé àªè¹ ¹Õè ¹Ñè¹ â¹è¹ ¹Õé ¹Ñé¹ â¹é¹ ·Ñé§¹Õé ·Ñé§¹Ñé¹ ÍÂèÒ§¹Õé ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ´Ñ§¹Õé ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ á·é ¨ÃÔ§ ੾ÒÐ àͧ ´Í¡ á¹è¹Í¹ ·Õà´ÕÂÇ à·ÕÂÇ à¨ÕÂÇ ÏÅÏ niH yaH maH wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khamM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM cheeH chaL phawH reuuR jamM gatL lohngM bpaiM waaF bpenM chehnF nanH chehnF neeH reuuR singL nanH singL neeH chehnF neeF nanF nohnF neeH nanH nohnH thangH neeH thangH nanH yaangL neeH yaangL nanH dangM neeH dangM nanH thaaeH jingM chaL phawH aehngM daawkL naaeF naawnM theeM diaaoM thiaaoM jiaaoM “Demonstrative modifiers” are modifiers which serve to specify or limit the related word to a specific meaning or a specific item; such words include, “this,” “that,” “that one over there,” “all of these,” “all of those,” “like this,” “like that,” “as follows,” “like this (or that),” “truly,” “specifically,” “only this,” “at all,” “certainly,” “absolutely,” “certainly,” “surely, positively,” etc. |
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¹Õè¤×Í·ÕèÁҢͧÀÒÉÔµ¢éÒ§µé¹ neeF kheuuM theeF maaM khaawngR phaaM sitL khaangF dtohnFThis, then, is the historic background for the above saying. |
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¹Õè¤×ÍöãËÁè¢Í§©Ñ¹ neeF kheuuM rohtH maiL khaawngR chanR"This is my new car." |
¹Õèä§ ÍÂÙèµÃ§¹Õéàͧ neeF ngaiM yuuL dtrohngM neeH aehngM"Here it is. It's right here." |
¹Õèä§ÅèФÃѺ neeF ngaiM laF khrapH[a male speaker, giving something to someone] "Here you go." |
¹Õè«ÍÂÃ×è¹Ä´ÕãªèÁÑé¤Ð? neeF saawyM reuunF reuH deeM chaiF maiH khaH[spoken by a female] "Is this Soi Rune Rudee?" |
¹Õèà·èÒäÃ? neeF thaoF raiM"How much is this?" |
¹Õèà·èÒäËÃè¤ÃѺ neeF thaoF raiL khrapH[spoken by male] "How much is this?" |
¹ÕèºéÒ¹¢Í§Á³Ù¤ÃѺ neeF baanF khaawngR maH nuuM khrapH[spoken by male] "This is Manoo’s house." |
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¹ÕèäÁèãªèºéÒ¹¢Í§á´§ neeF maiF chaiF baanF khaawngR daaengM"This is not Dang’s house." |
¹ÕèäÁèãªèö¢Í§©Ñ¹ neeF maiF chaiF rohtH khaawngR chanR"This is not my car." |
¹ÕèöãËÁèãªèäËÁ¤Ð neeF rohtH maiL chaiF maiR khaH[spoken by female] "Is this a new car?" |
¹ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒÍÐäÃ neeF riiakF waaF aL raiM"What is this called?" |
¹ÕèÍÐäÃ neeF aL raiM"What is this?" |
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á¼¹§Ò¹·Õè¤Ø³¹Óàʹ͹ÕèÊÁºÙóìẺÁÒ¡ phaaenR ngaanM theeF khoonM namM saL nuuhrR neeF sohmR buun[n]M baaepL maakF"The project you present is perfect in every respect." |
ÁÕ¤ÃѺ...¹ÕèÊÔººÒ· meeM khrapH neeF sipL baatL[spoken by male] "Yes, here is 10 baht." |
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àÍ¡ÊÒ÷ÕèàµÃÕÂÁäÇé¹Õè¤ÃººÃÔºÙóì aehkL gaL saanR theeF dtriiamM waiH neeF khrohpH bawL riH buun[n]M"The documents you have prepared are full and complete." |
àÍÒ¹Õèä» aoM neeF bpaiM"Take this away." |
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2.  [particle]
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| definition | [a word placed after a noun to add emphasis]
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sample sentences | à¢Ò¢ÑºÃ¶ä´éäÁèàÅÇàŹÕè khaoR khapL rohtH daiF maiF laayoM leeuyM neeF"He doesn’t drive the car badly." |
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à¸Í¹ÕèÂØè§ªÐÁÑ´ÂÒ´àÅÂ! thuuhrM neeF yoongF chaH matH yaatF leeuyM"You are extremely vexing!" |
¹Ñé¹â¡§à§Ô¹·Í¹©Ñ¹¹Õè nanH gohngM ngernM thaawnM chanR neeF"That creep short-changed me!" |
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