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| โทษ tho:htF / tho:htF saL |  |
| contents of this page | |
| 1. | punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame; offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger; fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed |
| 2. | to blame; to criminate; to accuse; to charge; to impeach |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||||||
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| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | โทด |
| IPA | tʰôːt |
| Royal Thai General System | thot |
1.  [noun, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame; offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger; fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed | ||
| categories | |||
| examples | ยกโทษให้  | yohkH tho:htF haiF | to forgive someone |
| ลหุโทษ | laH hooL tho:htF | punishment for a petty offense; light punishment; light penalty | |
| ยกโทษ | yohkH tho:htF | to forgive | |
| ทำโทษ | thamM tho:htF | punish | |
| นักโทษ | nakH tho:htF | prisoner | |
| โทษประหาร | tho:htF bpraL haanR | the death penalty | |
| ลงโทษ | lohngM tho:htF | to punish; assign a penalty | |
| กล่าวโทษ | glaaoL tho:htF | to denounce; incriminate; accuse | |
| ลุแก่โทษ | looH gaaeL tho:htF | to make an apology; to apologize | |
| ลหุโทษ | laH hooL tho:htF | [referring to] the minor-offense prison in Bangkok | |
| เอกโทษ | aehkL tho:htF | [in Thai grammar tone rules, referring to] a Thai word spelled with ไม้โท but pronounced as if spelled with ไม้เอก | |
| โทษเบา | tho:htF baoM | light penalty; light sentence | |
| สำเร็จโทษ | samR retL tho:htF | to execute (a condemned person); to put to death | |
| ประทานโทษ | bpraL thaanM tho:htF | [extremely formal] excuse me; I beg your pardon; pardon me | |
| นิรโทษกรรม | niH raH tho:htF saL gamM | amnesty; absolution | |
| รับโทษ | rapH tho:htF | [is] punished, penalized, chastised, sentenced | |
| เอาโทษ | aoM tho:htF | to receive punishment; to be penalized | |
| ข้อบัญญัติโทษ | khaawF banM yatL tho:htF | penalty; legal punishment | |
| คดีลหุโทษ | khaH deeM laH hooL tho:htF | a misdemeanor case | |
| ความกล่าวโทษ | khwaamM glaaoL tho:htF | accusation | |
| ระวางโทษ | raH waangM tho:htF | punishment; penalty | |
| โทษทัณฑ์ | tho:htF saL thanM | penalty; punishment | |
| การทำโทษ | gaanM thamM tho:htF | punishment; penalty | |
| เตะลูกโทษ | dtehL luukF tho:htF | penalty kick [football/soccer] | |
| การลงโทษ | gaanM lohngM tho:htF | punishment; sentence; criminal penalty | |
| ให้คุณให้โทษ | haiF khoonM haiF tho:htF | to reward or punish | |
| ไม่ถือโทษโกรธ | maiF theuuR tho:htF gro:htL | to be forgiving; not hold a grudge against | |
| ลดหย่อนผ่อนโทษ | lohtH yaawnL phaawnL tho:htF | to reduce a punishment; decrease penalty | |
| ลดโทษ | lohtH tho:htF saL | to reduce punishment; lighten penalty | |
| เพิ่มโทษ | pheermF tho:htF saL | to increase punishment | |
| คาดโทษ | khaatF tho:htF | to threaten with punishment | |
| โทษทั้งจำทั้งปรับ | tho:htF thangH jamM thangH bprapL | punishment by both a jail term and a fine | |
| เขตโทษ | khaehtL tho:htF | penalty area | |
| โทษจำ | tho:htF jamM | imprisonment; incarceration; custody; confinement; captivity; isolation; duress; durance; bondage | |
| โทษปรับ | tho:htF bprapL | fine; penalty; punishment | |
| โทษสถานเบา | tho:htF saL thaanR baoM | light punishment | |
| โทษสถานหนัก | tho:htF saL thaanR nakL | heavy punishment | |
| การดวลจุดโทษ | gaanM duaanM jootL tho:htF | penalty shootout | |
| งดโทษ | ngohtH tho:htF | to grant a reprieve | |
| sample sentences | |||
ผู้ใดเป็นทหาร หากบังอาจแสดงความอาฆาตมาดร้าย หรือหมิ่นประมาทต่อทหารที่เป็นผู้ใหญ่เหนือตน มีความผิดต้องระหว่างโทษจำคุกไม่เกินกว่า ๓ ปี phuuF daiM bpenM thaH haanR haakL bangM aatL saL daaengM khwaamM aaM khaatF maatF raaiH reuuR minL bpraL maatL dtaawL thaH haanR theeF bpenM phuuF yaiL neuuaR dtohnM meeM khwaamM phitL dtawngF raH waangL tho:htF jamM khookH maiF geernM gwaaL saamR bpeeM "Any soldier who purposefully demonstrates malice (or malicious evil) towards or who libels (slanders or defames) an (officer) superior to himself, has committed a violation and must be punished with incarceration not to exceed three years." | |||
| 2. [verb, transitive, intransitive, formal, loanword, Pali] | |||
| definition | to blame; to criminate; to accuse; to charge; to impeach | ||
| examples | คำกล่าวโทษ | khamM glaaoL tho:htF | accusation |
| ทำคุณบูชาโทษ | thamM khoonM buuM chaaM tho:htF | [is] ungrateful; unappreciative | |
| sample sentences | |||
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