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ºÃôҠ banM daaM
pronunciation guide
Phonemic ThaiºÑ¹-´Ò
IPAbandaː
Royal Thai General Systembanda

common Thai word   [adjective]
definition
all; in general; those

examples㹺ÃôÒnaiM banM daaMamong
ºÃôÒà¨éÒ˹éÒ·ÕèbanM daaM jaoF naaF theeFstaff; personnel
ºÃôҹѡàÅè¹à¹çµbanM daaM nakH lehnF netHWeb or Net surfers
ºÃôҹѡ˹ѧÊ×;ÔÁ¾ìbanM daaM nakH nangR seuuR phim[p]Mpress; journalists
à»ç¹Á¹ØÉÂìÊØ´»ÃÐàÊÃÔ°àÅÔȤس¤èÒ
¡ÇèÒºÃôҽ٧ÊѵÇìà´ÃѨ©Ò¹
¨§½èҿѹ¾Ñ²¹ÒÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃ
ÍÂèÒÅéÒ§¼ÅÒ­Äåà¢è¹¦èÒºÕ±Òã¤Ã
äÁè¶×Íâ·Éâ¡Ã¸áªè§«Ñ´ÎÖ´ÎÑ´´èÒ
ËÑ´ÍÀÑÂàËÁ×͹¡ÕÌÒÍѪ¬ÒÊÑÂ
»¯ÔºÑµÔ»Ãоĵԡ®¡Ó˹´ã¨
¾Ù´¨ÒãËé¨êР栨ëÒ æ ¹èҿѧàÍÂÏ

bpenM maH noot[y]H sootL bpraL seertL leertF khoonM khaaF gwaaL banM daaM fuungR sat[w]L daehM ratH chaanR johngM faaL fanM phatH naaM wiH chaaM gaanM yaaL laangH phlaanR reuuM khehnL khaaF beeM thaaM khraiM maiF theuuR thohtF grohtL chaaengF satH heutH hatH daaL hatL aL phaiM meuuanR geeM laaM atL chaaM saiR bpaL dtiL batL bpraL phreutH gohtL gahmM nohtL jaiM phuutF jaaM haiF jaH jaH jaaR jaaR naaF fangM eeuyM
[a Thai pangram (a sentence using every letter of the alphabet)]
sample
sentences
ºÃôҤ¹·ÕèÁÒÅéǹáµè¡Ô¹¨Ø·Ñé§ÊÔé¹
banM daaM khohnM theeF maaM luaanH dtaaeL ginM jooL thangH sinF
All of the people who came, every last one, had their fill of of it all!
ºÃôҹѡ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧÁÕ˹éÒ·Õè·Õè¨Ð¤ÅÕè¤ÅÒÂʶҹ¡ÒóìãËéàÂç¹Å§ ·ÓãË餹㹪ҵÔà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÊÁѤÃÊÁÒ¹ ÊÒÁѤ¤Õµè͡ѹ
banM daaM nakH gaanM meuuangM meeM naaF theeF theeF jaL khleeF khlaayM saL thaanR gaan[n]M haiF yenM lohngM thahmM haiF khohnM naiM chaatF geertL khwaamM saL mak[r]L saL maanR saaR makH kheeM dtaawL ganM
"All politicians have a duty to resolve the situation and to release the tension; as well as to create unity and harmony among (all) citizens."
ºÍ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹»ÃÔÁÒ³ ¤×ÍÁÔä´éºÍ¡ªÑ´Å§ä»ÇèÒà·èÒ¹Ñé¹à·èÒ¹Õé à»ç¹áµè¡Ó˹´ÇèÒÁÒ¡ËÃ×͹éÍ«Ö觾ͨÐÃÙé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂä´éâ´Â»ÃÔÁÒ³ àªè¹ ÁÒ¡ ¹éÍ ËÅÒ ·Ñé§ËÅÒ ¨Ø ·Ñ駻ǧ ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ºÃôҠ¤¹ÅРÊÔè§ÅРµèÒ§ ºÒ§ ºéÒ§ ¡Ñ¹ ÏÅÏ àªè¹
baawkL jahmM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gahmM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maayR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chehnF maakF naawyH laayR thangH laayR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM chehnF
To indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include:
»ÃеԪ­ÒÇÔàÈɳ젤×Í ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì·Õè»Ãк͡àÊÕ§ÃéͧàÃÕ¡áÅÐàÊÕ§¢Ò¹ÃѺ à¾×èÍáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁÊÅÐÊÅÇ¢ͧÀÒÉÒ áÅÐáÊ´§¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¡Ñ¹àͧÃÐËÇèÒ§¼Ùé¾Ù´ àªè¹ ¨ëÒ ¢ÍÃѺ àÇé âÇé âÇ áÅкÃôҤӢÍÃѺ·Õè¡ÅèÒÇáÅéÇ㹤ÓÇÔàÈɳìÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì·Ñé§ÊÔé¹ (´Ù¤ÓÇÔàÈɳìÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì¢éҧ˹éÒ)
bpraL dtitL chaH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L theeF bpraL baawkL siiangR raawngH riiakF laeH siiangR khaanR rapH pheuuaF saL daaengM khwaamM saL laL saL luayR khaawngR phaaM saaR laeH saL daaengM khwaamM bpenM ganM aehngM raH waangL phuuF phuutF chehnF jaaR khaawR rapH weeuyH wooyH wooyM laeH banM daaM khahmM khaawR rapH theeF glaaoL laaeoH naiM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L raaM chaaM sap[t]L thangH sinF duuM khahmM wiH saeht[n]L raaM chaaM sap[t]L khaangF naaF
Affirmative Modifiers are modifiers which are expressions of calling out and requesting or of answering and response; these words show the melodiousness of the language. The use of these words also indicate that both the parties to the conversation have an informal or friendly relationship to each other. Words include the following: “jaa,” “khorap,” “woiy (high tone”), “wooy (high tone)” “wooy (mid tone)” as well as all the other response words included in the royal language modifiers (See the the list of royal language modifiers below.) [The text itself contains a separate section on royal language modifiers.] Sample sentences include:

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