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| ¡Ã³ì | goh[r]nM | [linguistics] speech organs |
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¡ÒþٴÀÒÉÒ¾×é¹àÁ×ͧ | gaanM phuutF phaaM saaR pheuunH meuuangM | vernacular |
| ¡ÒÃÊ͹ÀÒÉÒÍѧ¡ÄÉ | gaanM saawnR phaaM saaR angM gritL | teaching English |
¤Ó¤Çº¡ÅéÓ | khahmM khuaapF glahmF | [Thai orthography] a word with a syllable that has a double-initial consonant, such as the word à¡Å×Í , which uses the double-initial '¡Å' |
| ¤ÓªÁὧ»ÃЪ´ | khahmM chohmM faaengR bpraL chohtH | a remark that seems to say something pleasant about a person but could also be an insult |
| ¤Ó«é͹ | khahmM saawnH | [linguistic term] a complex word |
| ¤ÓµÃ§¢éÒÁ | khahmM dtrohngM khaamF | opposite word or meaning, antonym |
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| ¤Óà·Õº | khahmM thiiapF | comparative word |
| ¤ÓºÃÔÀÒÉ | khahmM bawL riH phaatF | invective |
| ¤Ó»ÃÐÊÁ | khahmM bpraL sohmR | compound word |
| ¤Óà»ç¹ | khahmM bpenM | [grammar] live syllable, a syllable ending with a long vowel or one of the following consonants: -¹ -³ - -à -Å -Ì -§ -Á |
| ¤Ó¼Ç¹ | khahmM phuaanR | inversely combined word or vowel relocation technique, the Thai pun technique in which a word is reversed and re-combined. The pronunciation will change but it will connote the same hidden meaning. Almost like the "Pig Latin" technique. |
| ¤Ó¼Ñ¹ | khahmM phanR | [see ¤Ó¼Ç¹] |
| ¤Ó¾éͧàÊÕ§ | khahmM phaawngH siiangR | homonyms; similar sounding words |
| ¤ÓÂ×Á | khahmM yeuumM | loanword |
| ¤ÓàÅÕ¹àÊÕ§¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ | khahmM liianM siiangR thamM maH chaatF | onomatopoeia |
| ¤Óʺ¶ÊÒºÒ¹ | khahmM saL bohtL saaR baanM | expletive; swear; swear word or swearword; curse; cuss; cussword; oath |
| ¤ÓàËÁ×͹ | khahmM meuuanR | [colloquial term for] synonym |
| ¤ÓÍØ·Ò¹ | khahmM ooL thaanM | [grammar] exclamation; interjection |
| ¤ÓÍØ·Ò¹·ÕèËÂÒº¤Ò | khahmM ooL thaanM theeF yaapL khaayM | expletive; swear; swear word or swearword; curse; cuss; cussword; oath |
| ¤ÓÍØ·Ò¹àÊÃÔÁº· | khahmM ooL thaanM seermR bohtL | [referring to] a euphonic word in the Thai language used to smoothen the main word it follows or precedes |
| à¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂÇÃäµÍ¹ | khreuuangF maayR wakH dtaawnM | [formal term] the punctuation marks |
| §Ò¹ | ngaanM | [of the arts] literary work (a book, novel, etc.); cinema |
| ¨ÑµÇÒ | jatL dtaL waaM | [of Thai Tone] rising |
| ©Ñ¹·Åѡɳì | chan[t]R lakH | a rhyme scheme; prosody; poetics; [name of a book on versification] |
| ªÓÃÐ | chahmM raH | [of ¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ (dictionaries) and ¾ÃÐäµÃ»Ô®¡ (the Tripitaka)] to amend, to improve, to revise, to reform, to better, to clarify |
| ªÓÃо¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ | chahmM raH phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM | to edit, revise, amend and clarify ¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ (dictionaries) |
| °Ò¹ | thaanR | base; foot; pedestal; position; ground; place; station; platform; cause; reason; basis; [linguistics] origin of alphabet/consonants |
| °Ò¹¡Ã³ì | thaanR goh[r]nM | [linguistics] the base (fixed) and speech organs (movable); articulators; sound origins |
| µÃÕ | dtreeM | [of Thai Tone] high |
| µÑÇÊС´ | dtuaaM saL gohtL | [Thai orthography] the final, or syllable-ending consonant in a syllable |
| µÑÇÍÑ¡Éà | dtuaaM akL saawnR | alphabet; script; letter; type; font |
| ·Õ¦ÊÃÐ | theekF saL raL | [Linguistics] long sounding vowel |
| â· | thohM | [of Thai Tone] falling |
| ¹Ä¤ËÔµ | naH reuH khaH hitL | [formal name of] the mark (-í), (see ¹Ô¤ËÔµ) |
| ¹Ñ¡ÇÔ¨Òóì | nakH wiH jaan[n]M | critic |
| ¹ÒÁҹءÃÁ | naaM maaM nooH grohmM | dictionary of names; book of nomenclature; dictionary of ÇÔÊÒÁҹ¹ÒÁ |
| º·¡ÇÕá¹Ç¢º¢Ñ¹ | bohtL gweeM naaeoM khohpL khanR | limerick (a light or humorous verse form of 5 chiefly anapestic verses of which lines 1, 2, and 5 are of 3 feet and lines 3 and 4 are of 2 feet with a rhyme scheme of aabba) |
| ºÃÔà©· | bawL riH chaehtL | [formal] chapter; section; compiled and classified articles; sectional articles; arrangement; classification; division |
| »·Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ | bpaL thaaM nooH grohmM | a small dictionary or phrase book; lexicon; wordbook |
| ä»ÂÒÅ | bpaiM yaanM | the dotted line (ellipsis) indicating omission of a word(s) |
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| ½¹·Í§ | fohnR thaawngM | a tiny vertical stroke or strokes placed on the vowel ÍÔ to create ÍÕ or Í× |
| ὧ¤ÇÒÁËÁÒÂËÅҹѠ| faaengR khwaamM maayR laayR naiM | ambiguous; unclear; dubious; enigmatic; equivocal; inconclusive; indefinite; indeterminate; obscure; vague |
| ¾¨¹ì | phoht[n]H | [Thai grammar] speech; [Figure of Speech] word(s); speaking; stating |
| ¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁ | phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM | dictionary |
¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁÊͧÀÒÉÒ  | phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM saawngR phaaM saaR | bilingual dictionary (e.g. Thai-English and vice versa) |
| ¾¨¹Ò¹Ø¡ÃÁÍ͹äŹì | phohtH jaL naaM nooH grohmM aawnM lai[n]M | on-line dictionary |
| ¾ÂѪ¹Ð | phaH yanM chaH naH | consonant |
| ¾ÂÒ§¤ì | phaH yaang[k]M | syllable |
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| ä¾ÃѪ¹ÔÂÒ | phaiM ratH niH yaayM | a [genre of] formal Thai novel in which the plot is set in a foreign land |
| ÀÒ¾¾¨¹ì | phaapF phoht[n]H | [used in a literature-related way only] figure of speech |
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| ÀÒÉÒ¾Ù´ | phaaM saaR phuutF | spoken language; colloquial speech |
| ÀÒÉÒÈÒʵÃì | phaaM saaR saat[dr]L | linguistics |
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| Áâ¹ÀÒ¾ | maH nohM phaapF | imagery; mental image |
| Áآ»ÃÐ⤠| mookH khaL yaH bpraL yohkL | [Thai grammar] main clause; independent (principal) clause of a sentence |
| äÁé | maaiH | [prefix for the name of a] Thai tone mark or vowel symbol |
| ÂèÍ˹éÒ | yaawF naaF | a paragraph |
| ÂèÍ˹éÒ | yaawF naaF | to begin a new paragraph; to indent |
| Ãкº¡ÒõÑ駪×èÍ | raH bohpL gaanM dtangF cheuuF | nomenclature |
| ÃÑÊÊÃÐ | ratH saL raL | [Linguistics] short sounding vowel |
| ÃÒªºÑ³±ÔµÂʶҹ | raatF chaH banM thitH dtaL yaH saL thaanR | The Royal Institute |
| ÃÒªÒÈѾ·ì | raaM chaaM sap[t]L | royal vocabulary; court language; royal language |
| ÃÙ»ÊÃÐ | ruupF saL raL | [grammar] a vowel character |
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| ÅÔ§¤ì | ling[k]M | sex; gender; race; characteristic; symbol; sign of sex or gender; [grammar] gender |
| ǨÕÇÔÀÒ¤ | waH jeeM wiH phaakF | [formal term] the Eight Part of Speech; [name of a book on part of speech] |
| ÇÃä | wakH | a space between phrases or sentences in Thai writing, used instead of punctuation |
| ÇÃä | wakH | a paragraph |
| ÇÃóÂØ¡µì | wanM naH yook[d]H | the four Thai tone marks: (-è) (-é) (-ê) (-ë) |
| ÇÒ¡ÂÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì | waakF gaL yaH samR phan[t]M | [formal term] syntax; [name of a grammar book on syntax] |
| ÇÔÊÃê¹ÕÂì | wiH satL nee[y]M | [grammar, the formal name of] the vowel "Ð" when used behind a consonant |
| ÇÔÊÒÁҹ¹ÒÁ | wiH saaR maanM yaH naamM | specific noun; proper noun |
| àÇé¹ÇÃä | wehnH wakH | to space |
| âÇËÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÀÒ¾¾¨¹ì | wohM haanR saangF phaapF phoht[n]H | figure of speech; a literary method that creates imagery |
| äÇÂҡóì | waiM yaaM goh[r]nM | grammar |
| äÇÂҡóìä·Â | waiM yaaM goh[r]nM thaiM | Thai grammar |
| ÈѾ·ì੾ÒÐ | sap[t]L chaL phawH | academic word or term; field word or term; specific word or term |
| ÈѾ·ìºÑÑµÔ | sap[t]L banM yatH | coinage: foreign words or terminology translated and coined into Thai and approved for official use by ÃÒªºÑ³±ÔµÂʶҹ (the Royal Institute) |
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| Ê¡ÃÃÁ¡ÃÔÂÒ | saL gamM gaL riH yaaM | transitive verb |
| ʹ¸Ô | sohnR thiH | [the Pali grammatical method of 'merging or uniting' words of Pali or Sanskrit origin together to form a new word or term] |
| ÊÁÒÊ | saL maatL | [the Pali grammatical method of 'combining' words of Pali or Sanskrit origin together to form a new word or term] |
 ÊÃÐ | saL raL | a vowel |
| ÊÃÐà´ÕèÂÇ | saL raL diaaoL | [Thai linguistics] simple (single) vowel, such as ÍÐ ÍÒ ÍÔ ÍÕ ÍÖ Í× ÍØ ÍÙ àÍÐ àÍ áÍÐ áÍ áÍç âÍÐ âÍ àÍÒÐ ÍÍ àÍÍÐ or àÍÍ |
| ÊÃеÑÇ | saL raL dtuaaM | [Thai orthography] vowel character |
ÊÃеÑÇã´ãªéà¢Õ¹¤ÃèÍÁsaL raL dtuaaM daiM chaiH khiianR khraawmF[Thai orthography] 'straddling' vowel character; — a Thai vowel grapheme having a preposed element where the preposed element is written before the first consonant of a consonant cluster, as in à©ÇÕ§ or àʧÕèÂÁ |
| ÊÃзÕèàËÁ×͹¾ÂѪ¹Ð | saL raL theeF meuuanR phaH yanM chaH naH | [Thai linguistics] vowel which functions as a consonant, such as Ä ÄÒ Æ ÆÒ ÍÓ äÍ ãÍ or àÍÒ (Æ and ÆÒ are obsolete) |
| ÊÃлÃÐÊÁ | saL raL bpraL sohmR | [Thai linguistics] compound vowel, such as àÍÕÂÐ àÍÕ àÍ×ÍÐ àÍ×Í ÍÑÇÐ or ÍÑÇ |
| ÊÃÐàÊÕ§ÂÒÇ | saL raL siiangR yaaoM | [Thai phonetics] long duration vowel |
| ÊÃÐàÊÕ§ÊÑé¹ | saL raL siiangR sanF | [Thai phonetics] short duration vowel |
| ÊС´ | saL gohtL | [of alphabet] to spell |
| ÊÒÁÑ | saaR manM | [of Thai Tone] middle; plain |
| ÊÒÁѹÒÁ | saaR manM naamM | common noun |
| ÊÒÁҹ¹ÒÁ | saaR maanM yaH naamM | common noun |
| Êӹǹ¾Ù´ | sahmR nuaanM phuutF | an expression in speaking; [linguistics] idiom |
| ÊÔ觪èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó | singL chuayF khwaamM jahmM | mnemonic (something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula) |
| àÊÕ§ | siiangR | [Thai phonetics] spoken tone, the pitch characteristic with which a syllable must be pronounced in order to be correctly understood |
| àÊÕ§¨ÑµÇÒ | siiangR jatL dtaL waaM | [Thai phonetics] rising tone |
| àÊÕ§µÃÕ | siiangR dtreeM | [Thai phonetics] high tone |
| àÊÕ§ⷠ| siiangR thohM | [Thai phonetics] falling tone |
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| àÊÕ§ÊÒÁÑ | siiangR saaR manM | [Thai phonetics] mid tone; middle tone; plain tone; mild tone; ordinary tone |
| àÊÕ§àÍ¡ | siiangR aehkL | [Thai phonetics] low tone |
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| ËÂÒ´¹éÓ¤éÒ§ | yaatL naahmH khaangH | [informal name of] the Thai glyph -í |
| ËÍ ¹Ó | haawR nahmM | in Thai grammar, the name of the special function of the consonant Ë in which it causes a subsequent low-class, sonorant consonant (§, ³, , ¹, Á, Â, Ã, Å, or Ç) to determine its tone as if it were a high-class consonant. In this way, the syllable can obtain—depending on the vowel, final consonant type, and tone mark—a low, rising, or falling tone. |
| ͹ءÃÁÇÔ¸Ò¹ | aL nooH grohmM wiH thaanM | [Botany, Geography] taxonomy |
| ÍÍ ¹Ó | aawM nahmM | [Thai grammar] a leading silent 'Í,' as in the following four words: ÍÂÙè , ÍÂèÒ , ÍÂèÒ§ , and ÍÂÒ¡ |
| ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§ | aawkL siiangR | to pronounce; to enunciate; to articulate; to utter; to speak out loud; to vote |
ÍÍ¡àÊÕ§á»Ãä»à»ç¹àÊÕ§µÑÇÍ×è¹aawkL siiangR bpraaeM bpaiM bpenM siiangR dtuaaM euunL[Thai grammar] [describing the situation in a] false consonant cluster where the silent à affects the pronunciation of the syllable |
| ÍÑ¡¢ÃÇÔ¸Õ | akL khaL raL wiH theeM | [formal term] orthography; rules of spelling, reading and writing; [name of a book on spelling rules] |
| ÍÑ¡¢ÃҹءÃÁ | akL khaL raaM nooH grohmM | dictionary (of alphabetic order) |
| ÍÑ¡ÉÃ | akL saawnR | [of the alphabet] letter; character; alphabet; word; sound; vowels; consonants |
| ÍÑ¡ÉáÅÒ§ | akL saawnR glaangM | middle- or mid-class consonant |
| ÍÑ¡ÉäǺ | akL saawnR khuaapF | [Thai grammar] consonant cluster; consonant combination (see Consonant Clusters) |
ÍÑ¡ÉäǺ·ÕèãªéÍÑ¡ÉùÓakL saawnR khuaapF theeF chaiH akL saawnR nahmM[Thai grammar] 'leading consonant' consonant cluster; consonant cluster which uses a leading consonant |
| ÍÑ¡ÉäǺ·Õè¶Ù¡¤ÃèÍÁ | akL saawnR khuaapF theeF thuukL khraawmF | [Thai grammar] straddled consonant cluster |
| ÍÑ¡ÉäǺá·é | akL saawnR khuaapF thaaeH | [Thai grammar] 'true' consonant cluster, one in which the second letter is 'Ã', 'Å', or 'Ç' (see Consonant Clusters) |
| ÍÑ¡ÉäǺäÁèá·é | akL saawnR khuaapF maiF thaaeH | [Thai grammar] 'false' consonant cluster (see Consonant Clusters) |
| ÍÑ¡ÉõèÓ | akL saawnR dtahmL | low-class consonant |
| ÍÑ¡ÉÃ¹Ó | akL saawnR nahmM | [Thai linguistics] the leading consonant of an initial-consonant cluster (double consonant), such as silent 'Ë' (ËÍ ¹Ó) in the word á˹, silent 'Í' (ÍÍ ¹Ó) in the word ÍÂÙè , or the leading mid- or high-class consonant in words that follow the irregular tone rule described here |
| ÍÑ¡ÉÃÊÙ§ | akL saawnR suungR | high-class consonant |
| ÍØ·Ò¹àÊÃÔÁº· | ooL thaanM seermR bohtL | [a word in Thai grammar which acts as a euphonious or decorative suffix] |
| àÍ¡ | aehkL | [of Thai Tone] low |
| àÍ¡â·É | aehkL thohtF | [in Thai grammar tone rules, referring to] a Thai word spelled with äÁéâ· but pronounced as if spelled with äÁéàÍ¡ |
| ãÍ | aiM | [pronunciation of the Thai vowel, ã ] |
| äÍ | aiM | [pronunciation of the Thai vowel, ä ] |
| ¤ÓµÒÂ | khahmM dtaayM | [grammar] dead syllable, a syllable ending with a short vowel or one of the following consonants: -¡ -¢ -¤ -¦ -» -¾ -À -¿ -º -¥ -¯ -¶ -° -· -² -± -¸ -¨ -ª -¬ -Ê -È -É -´ -® |
| ÊÒÃҹءÃÁ | saaR raaM nooH grohmM | encyclopedia |
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