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1.  [noun, phrase]
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| definition | duty; function; obligation
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| examples | à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè  | jaoF naaF theeF | staff person; office worker; clerk; government official |
à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè | jaoF naaF theeF | an officer; cop; policeman |
à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè´Ñºà¾ÅÔ§  | jaoF naaF theeF dapL phleerngM | firefighter; fireman |
·Ó˹éÒ·Õè | thahmM naaF theeF | to perform duty |
˹éÒ·Õè¡Òçҹ  | naaF theeF gaanM ngaanM | duty |
˹ÕÀÒÃÐ˹éÒ·Õè | neeR phaaM raH naaF theeF | [of responsibility, etc] to shirk; to dodge; to avoid; to evade; skive (Brit. slang); slack |
sample sentences | ¡ÃзÃǧÁËÒ´ä·ÂÁÕ˹éÒ·Õè¡Ó¡Ñº´ÙáÅ¡·Á. ã¹àªÔ§Ê¹ÑºÊ¹Ø¹Êè§àÊÃÔÁ äÁèãªèà»ç¹¡Òúѧ¤ÑººÑªÒ graL suaangM maH haatL thaiM meeM naaF theeF gahmM gapL duuM laaeM naiM cheerngM saL napL saL noonR sohngL seermR maiF chaiF bpenM gaanM bangM khapH banM chaaM"The Ministry of the Interior has the responsibility of overseeing and supervising Bangkok as to providing aid and assistance, but to command and control." |
¤ÓÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¤×ͤӷÕè·Ó˹éÒ·Õè»ÃСͺ¤Ó¹ÒÁ, ¤ÓÊÃþ¹ÒÁ, ¤Ó¡ÃÔÂÒ áÅФÓÇÔàÈɳì´éÇ¡ѹãËéä´é¤ÇÒÁªÑ´à¨¹ÂÔè§¢Öé¹ µÑÇÍÂèÒ§ àªè¹ khahmM wiH saeht[n]L kheuuM khahmM theeF thahmM naaF theeF bpraL gaawpL khahmM naamM khahmM sapL phaH naamM khahmM gaL riH yaaM laeH khahmM wiH saeht[n]L duayF ganM haiF daiF khwaamM chatH jaehnM yingF kheunF dtuaaM yaangL chehnFA “modifier” is a word which serves the role of associating with a noun, pronoun, verb, or other modifier in order to bring greater clarity to it. Some examples are: |
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·ÕèºéÒ¹àÁ×ͧÁÕ¢éÒÃÒª¡ÒêÑé¹¼ÙéãËèÁÒ¡ÁÒ «Öè§àµÔºâµ¢Öé¹ÁÒÃѺ˹éÒ·ÕèµèÒ§ æ µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍºã¹ÊÒ§ҹ theeF baanF meuuangM meeM khaaF raatF chaH gaanM chanH phuuF yaiL maakF maayM seungF dteerpL dtohM kheunF maaM rapH naaF theeF dtaangL dtaangL dtaamM khwaamM rapH phitL chaawpF naiM saayR ngaanM"Our country has many senior civil servants who developed their careers in various positions and at various levels of responsibility and within their areas of competence." |
¹Ò¡ÃѰÁ¹µÃÕä´é»ÃÒÃÀÇèÒ¤ÃÁ.. ÁÕ˹éÒ·Õè㹡Òà ºÃÔËÒÃÃÒª¡ÒÃá¼è¹´Ô¹ µÒÁ·Õè¶ÇÒÂÊѵÂ컯ÔÒ³ naaM yohkH ratH mohnM dtreeM daiF bpraaM rohpH waaF khrohmM meeM naaF theeF naiM gaanM bawL riH haanR raatF chaH gaanM phaenL dinM dtaamM theeF thaL waayR sat[y]L bpaL dtiL yaanM"The prime minister mention that the Council of Ministers are responsible for administering the nation as they had sworn to do in their oath of allegiance (to the King)." |
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»Ãоѹ¸ÇÔàÈÉ³ì ·Ó˹éÒ·Õè bpraL phanM thaH wiH saeht[n]L thahmM naaF theeFRelative modifiers [which act like adverbs] have the following functions: |
»Ãоѹ¸ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ·Ó˹éÒ·Õè bpraL phanM thaH sapL phaH naamM thahmM naaF theeFRelative pronouns have the following functions: |
ÇÅÕ ä´éá¡è¡ÅØèÁ¤Ó·Õè»ÃСͺ¤ÓÍ×è¹áÅзÓ˹éÒ·Õèàªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ¤ÓÇÔàÈɳì waH leeM daiF gaaeL gloomL khahmM theeF bpraL gaawpL khahmM euunL laeH thahmM naaF theeF chehnF diaaoM gapL khahmM wiH saeht[n]LPhrases or word groups: specifically word groups which are combined with other words and which function as modifiers: |
˹éÒ·Õè¢Í§à¢ÒÅÑ¡ÅÑ蹡ѹ naaF theeF khaawngR khaoR lakH lanF ganM"Their responsibilities overlap." |
˹éÒ·Õè¤Í¡ѹäÁèãËé¼ÙéªØÁ¹ØÁ´éÒ¹ËÅѧ ᵡ¢ºÇ¹ÅéÓ˹éÒ¨Ò¡¡ÅØèÁä» «Öè§ÍÒ¨¨Ð·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÃØ¹áçä´é naaF theeF khaawyM ganM maiF haiF phuuF choomM noomM daanF langR dtaaekL khaL buaanM lahmH naaF jaakL gloomL bpaiM seungF aatL jaL thahmM haiF geertL khwaamM roonM raaengM daiF"Their responsibility is to wait and prevent the people coming in afterwards from leaving their designated group and overtaking the group that is just leaving; (if this were to happen) it might cause violence to occur." |
ËÁÒÂà赯 ¤ÓÇÔàÈÉ³ì ¹Í¡¨Ò¡·Ó˹éÒ·Õè»ÃСͺ¹ÒÁ ÊÃþ¹ÒÁ ¡ÃÔÂÒ ÇÔàÈɳì áÅéÇÂѧ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹Í¡ÃÃÁ¡ÃÔÂÒä´é´éÇ àªè¹ maayR haehtL khahmM wiH saeht[n]L naawkF jaakL thahmM naaF theeF bpraL gaawpL naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM wiH saeht[n]L laaeoH yangM thahmM naaF theeF bpenM aL gamM maH gaL riH yaaM daiF duayF chehnFComment: A modifier, in addition to being associated with a noun or pronoun, verb or another modifier, may also serve as an intransitive verb as well, for example, |
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2.  [noun, phrase]
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| definition | [ordinal prefix for page of a book (1, 55, 101, etc.)]
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